WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

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I'm<00:00:00.640><c> just</c><00:00:00.880><c> gonna</c><00:00:02.159><c> list</c><00:00:02.480><c> off</c><00:00:02.720><c> some</c>

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I'm just gonna list off some
 

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I'm just gonna list off some
announcements<00:00:03.679><c> for</c><00:00:03.919><c> you</c><00:00:04.000><c> all.</c><00:00:04.240><c> A</c><00:00:04.400><c> lot</c><00:00:04.480><c> of</c><00:00:04.560><c> this</c>

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announcements for you all. A lot of this
 

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announcements for you all. A lot of this
stuff<00:00:04.960><c> is</c><00:00:05.120><c> over</c><00:00:05.359><c> at</c><00:00:05.520><c> the</c><00:00:05.680><c> table</c><00:00:06.160><c> for</c><00:00:06.400><c> you</c><00:00:06.640><c> which</c>

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stuff is over at the table for you which
 

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stuff is over at the table for you which
you<00:00:07.040><c> can</c><00:00:07.279><c> peruse</c><00:00:07.839><c> at</c><00:00:08.080><c> your</c><00:00:08.240><c> leisure</c><00:00:08.880><c> after</c><00:00:09.840><c> the</c>

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you can peruse at your leisure after the
 

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you can peruse at your leisure after the
amazing<00:00:10.559><c> lecture.</c><00:00:11.759><c> Um</c><00:00:12.400><c> you</c><00:00:12.639><c> can</c><00:00:12.800><c> join</c><00:00:13.440><c> you</c><00:00:13.679><c> can</c>

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amazing lecture. Um you can join you can
 

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amazing lecture. Um you can join you can
sign<00:00:13.920><c> the</c><00:00:14.080><c> apartheid</c><00:00:14.639><c> free</c><00:00:14.880><c> communities</c>

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sign the apartheid free communities
 

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sign the apartheid free communities
pledge

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[Applause]

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[Applause]
 

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[Applause]
and<00:00:22.640><c> if</c><00:00:22.880><c> you</c><00:00:23.119><c> are</c><00:00:23.519><c> a</c><00:00:23.840><c> graduate</c><00:00:24.400><c> student</c><00:00:25.039><c> you</c>

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and if you are a graduate student you
 

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and if you are a graduate student you
can<00:00:25.359><c> join</c><00:00:25.600><c> the</c><00:00:25.760><c> Palestine</c><00:00:26.320><c> solidarity</c>

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can join the Palestine solidarity
 

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can join the Palestine solidarity
caucus.

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caucus.
 

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caucus.
Also,<00:00:29.840><c> if</c><00:00:30.080><c> you're</c><00:00:30.400><c> in</c><00:00:30.640><c> South</c><00:00:31.039><c> United</c><00:00:31.439><c> or</c>

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Also, if you're in South United or
 

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Also, if you're in South United or
United<00:00:32.079><c> academics</c><00:00:33.040><c> or</c><00:00:33.520><c> any</c><00:00:33.760><c> way</c><00:00:34.320><c> interested</c>

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United academics or any way interested
 

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United academics or any way interested
in<00:00:36.079><c> um</c><00:00:36.320><c> organizing</c><00:00:36.800><c> around</c><00:00:37.040><c> Palestine,</c><00:00:37.520><c> you</c>

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in um organizing around Palestine, you
 

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in um organizing around Palestine, you
can<00:00:37.840><c> join</c><00:00:38.000><c> the</c><00:00:38.160><c> coalition.</c><00:00:38.960><c> So,</c><00:00:39.520><c> get</c><00:00:39.680><c> in</c><00:00:39.920><c> touch</c>

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can join the coalition. So, get in touch
 

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can join the coalition. So, get in touch
with<00:00:40.320><c> your</c><00:00:40.640><c> union</c><00:00:41.120><c> or</c><00:00:41.920><c> um</c><00:00:42.079><c> come</c><00:00:42.320><c> and</c><00:00:42.559><c> talk</c><00:00:42.800><c> to</c>

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with your union or um come and talk to
 

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with your union or um come and talk to
me<00:00:43.760><c> or</c><00:00:44.000><c> some</c><00:00:44.160><c> other</c><00:00:44.399><c> PE.</c><00:00:44.719><c> There's</c><00:00:44.960><c> some</c><00:00:45.120><c> other</c>

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me or some other PE. There's some other
 

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me or some other PE. There's some other
people,<00:00:45.440><c> but</c><00:00:45.680><c> I</c><00:00:46.320><c> coalition</c><00:00:46.719><c> members,</c><00:00:47.120><c> raise</c>

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people, but I coalition members, raise
 

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people, but I coalition members, raise
your<00:00:47.440><c> hand.</c><00:00:48.559><c> Talk</c><00:00:48.800><c> to</c><00:00:48.960><c> any</c><00:00:49.200><c> of</c><00:00:49.360><c> these.</c><00:00:49.840><c> Whoa,</c>

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your hand. Talk to any of these. Whoa,
 

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your hand. Talk to any of these. Whoa,
look<00:00:50.480><c> at</c><00:00:50.640><c> that.</c>

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look at that.
 

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look at that.
[Applause]

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[Applause]
 

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[Applause]
Also,<00:00:55.199><c> have</c><00:00:55.360><c> you</c><00:00:55.520><c> guys</c><00:00:55.680><c> heard</c><00:00:55.920><c> about</c><00:00:56.079><c> this</c>

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Also, have you guys heard about this
 

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Also, have you guys heard about this
global<00:00:57.120><c> strike</c><00:00:57.360><c> for</c><00:00:57.600><c> Gaza</c><00:00:58.000><c> every</c><00:00:58.320><c> Thursday</c>

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global strike for Gaza every Thursday
 

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global strike for Gaza every Thursday
where<00:00:59.680><c> we're</c><00:01:00.000><c> not</c><00:01:00.320><c> spending</c><00:01:00.719><c> any</c><00:01:01.039><c> money</c>

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where we're not spending any money
 

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where we're not spending any money
anywhere?

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We<00:01:05.920><c> can</c><00:01:06.080><c> do</c><00:01:06.240><c> it.</c><00:01:06.880><c> We're</c><00:01:07.439><c> make</c><00:01:07.600><c> it</c><00:01:07.760><c> a</c><00:01:07.920><c> habit.</c><00:01:08.799><c> Um,</c>

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We can do it. We're make it a habit. Um,
 

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We can do it. We're make it a habit. Um,
okay.<00:01:09.680><c> And</c><00:01:09.840><c> then</c><00:01:10.000><c> there's</c><00:01:10.400><c> a</c><00:01:10.880><c> book</c><00:01:11.200><c> club</c>

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okay. And then there's a book club
 

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okay. And then there's a book club
happening<00:01:11.760><c> within</c><00:01:12.240><c> Tempest</c><00:01:12.799><c> Coalition.</c><00:01:14.080><c> Um,</c>

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happening within Tempest Coalition. Um,
 

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happening within Tempest Coalition. Um,
so<00:01:15.040><c> Tempest</c><00:01:15.520><c> Temp</c><00:01:15.520><c> Tempest</c><00:01:15.920><c> Collection.</c><00:01:16.400><c> So</c>

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so Tempest Temp Tempest Collection. So
 

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so Tempest Temp Tempest Collection. So
that<00:01:16.960><c> is</c><00:01:17.360><c> the</c><00:01:17.520><c> first</c><00:01:17.680><c> one's</c><00:01:18.080><c> Monday,</c><00:01:18.479><c> October</c>

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that is the first one's Monday, October
 

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that is the first one's Monday, October
6th<00:01:19.360><c> and</c><00:01:19.520><c> they're</c><00:01:19.680><c> reading</c><00:01:20.080><c> their</c><00:01:20.320><c> end</c><00:01:20.560><c> is</c><00:01:20.799><c> our</c>

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6th and they're reading their end is our
 

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6th and they're reading their end is our
beginning<00:01:21.439><c> cops</c><00:01:21.920><c> capitalism</c><00:01:22.560><c> and</c><00:01:22.880><c> abolition.</c>

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beginning cops capitalism and abolition.
 

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beginning cops capitalism and abolition.
Um<00:01:24.720><c> so</c><00:01:24.960><c> if</c><00:01:25.119><c> you're</c><00:01:25.280><c> interested</c><00:01:25.600><c> in</c><00:01:25.840><c> that</c><00:01:26.000><c> book</c>

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Um so if you're interested in that book
 

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Um so if you're interested in that book
club<00:01:26.479><c> or</c><00:01:26.640><c> in</c><00:01:26.880><c> getting</c><00:01:27.280><c> getting</c><00:01:27.600><c> involved</c><00:01:28.000><c> in</c>

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club or in getting getting involved in
 

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club or in getting getting involved in
Tempest,<00:01:29.280><c> um</c><00:01:29.920><c> go</c><00:01:30.240><c> see</c><00:01:30.400><c> their</c><00:01:30.720><c> table</c>

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Tempest, um go see their table
 

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Tempest, um go see their table
afterwards.<00:01:32.560><c> Um</c><00:01:33.040><c> we</c><00:01:33.280><c> also</c><00:01:33.600><c> have</c><00:01:33.759><c> a</c><00:01:33.920><c> lecture</c>

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afterwards. Um we also have a lecture
 

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afterwards. Um we also have a lecture
called<00:01:35.200><c> Ecoside</c><00:01:35.759><c> in</c><00:01:36.000><c> Palestine</c><00:01:36.799><c> happening</c><00:01:37.840><c> on</c>

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called Ecoside in Palestine happening on
 

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called Ecoside in Palestine happening on
Thursday,<00:01:38.640><c> October</c><00:01:39.280><c> 16th.</c><00:01:40.159><c> Um</c><00:01:40.479><c> and</c><00:01:40.799><c> that</c><00:01:41.040><c> is</c>

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Thursday, October 16th. Um and that is
 

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Thursday, October 16th. Um and that is
slated<00:01:41.600><c> for</c><00:01:41.920><c> 4:30</c><00:01:42.479><c> to</c><00:01:42.720><c> 6</c><00:01:43.439><c> in</c><00:01:43.840><c> Aken.</c><00:01:45.040><c> Um</c><00:01:45.360><c> there's</c>

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slated for 4:30 to 6 in Aken. Um there's
 

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slated for 4:30 to 6 in Aken. Um there's
some<00:01:45.759><c> flyers</c><00:01:46.079><c> you</c><00:01:46.320><c> can</c><00:01:46.479><c> pick</c><00:01:46.640><c> up</c><00:01:46.799><c> over</c><00:01:47.040><c> there.</c>

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some flyers you can pick up over there.
 

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some flyers you can pick up over there.
And<00:01:48.399><c> then</c><00:01:48.720><c> you</c><00:01:48.960><c> can</c><00:01:49.040><c> also</c><00:01:49.360><c> pick</c><00:01:49.520><c> up</c><00:01:49.680><c> a</c><00:01:49.920><c> book.</c><00:01:51.119><c> Um</c>

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And then you can also pick up a book. Um
 

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And then you can also pick up a book. Um
and<00:01:53.119><c> then</c><00:01:53.600><c> uh</c><00:01:53.759><c> la</c><00:01:54.159><c> not</c><00:01:54.399><c> lastly</c><00:01:54.960><c> actually</c><00:01:55.920><c> more</c>

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and then uh la not lastly actually more
 

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and then uh la not lastly actually more
but<00:01:56.479><c> um</c><00:01:56.640><c> the</c><00:01:56.799><c> people's</c><00:01:57.200><c> summit</c><00:01:57.600><c> is</c><00:01:57.840><c> happening</c>

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but um the people's summit is happening
 

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but um the people's summit is happening
October<00:01:58.799><c> 25th.</c><00:01:59.840><c> Um</c><00:02:00.240><c> it's</c><00:02:00.479><c> called</c><00:02:00.719><c> organizing</c>

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October 25th. Um it's called organizing
 

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October 25th. Um it's called organizing
resistance<00:02:01.920><c> against</c><00:02:02.159><c> Trump</c><00:02:02.399><c> and</c><00:02:02.640><c> the</c>

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resistance against Trump and the
 

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resistance against Trump and the
billionaires<00:02:03.439><c> and</c><00:02:03.600><c> that'll</c><00:02:04.000><c> happen</c><00:02:04.240><c> over</c><00:02:05.600><c> um</c>

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billionaires and that'll happen over um
 

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billionaires and that'll happen over um
in<00:02:06.479><c> Wooki</c><00:02:07.600><c> um</c><00:02:07.680><c> from</c><00:02:07.920><c> 9</c><00:02:08.160><c> to</c><00:02:08.399><c> 7</c><00:02:08.640><c> on</c><00:02:08.800><c> that</c><00:02:09.039><c> day.</c><00:02:09.599><c> Um</c>

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in Wooki um from 9 to 7 on that day. Um
 

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in Wooki um from 9 to 7 on that day. Um
so<00:02:10.479><c> I'll</c><00:02:10.720><c> set</c><00:02:10.959><c> this</c><00:02:11.120><c> on</c><00:02:11.280><c> the</c><00:02:11.440><c> table</c><00:02:11.599><c> as</c><00:02:11.840><c> well</c><00:02:12.000><c> so</c>

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so I'll set this on the table as well so
 

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so I'll set this on the table as well so
you<00:02:12.319><c> can</c><00:02:12.959><c> take</c><00:02:13.200><c> a</c><00:02:13.840><c> uh</c><00:02:14.560><c> image</c><00:02:15.200><c> of</c><00:02:15.520><c> the</c><00:02:16.080><c> um</c><00:02:17.120><c> the</c>

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you can take a uh image of the um the
 

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you can take a uh image of the um the
details.

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details.
 

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details.
And<00:02:19.599><c> then</c><00:02:20.160><c> lastly</c><00:02:21.360><c> um</c><00:02:22.319><c> they</c><00:02:22.800><c> are</c><00:02:23.120><c> trying</c><00:02:23.360><c> to</c>

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And then lastly um they are trying to
 

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And then lastly um they are trying to
get<00:02:24.720><c> uh</c><00:02:24.879><c> our</c><00:02:25.200><c> undergrads</c><00:02:26.160><c> to</c><00:02:26.720><c> join</c><00:02:27.360><c> horrible</c>

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get uh our undergrads to join horrible
 

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get uh our undergrads to join horrible
careers<00:02:28.640><c> and</c><00:02:28.879><c> they're</c><00:02:29.120><c> bringing</c><00:02:29.360><c> in</c><00:02:29.599><c> some</c>

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careers and they're bringing in some
 

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careers and they're bringing in some
pretty<00:02:30.400><c> bad</c><00:02:30.720><c> players</c><00:02:31.120><c> to</c><00:02:31.360><c> the</c><00:02:31.520><c> different</c><00:02:32.239><c> um</c>

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pretty bad players to the different um
 

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pretty bad players to the different um
career<00:02:32.800><c> fair</c><00:02:33.120><c> events</c><00:02:33.519><c> happening</c><00:02:33.840><c> in</c><00:02:34.080><c> October</c>

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career fair events happening in October
 

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career fair events happening in October
and<00:02:34.640><c> November.</c><00:02:35.440><c> Um,</c><00:02:35.760><c> so</c><00:02:35.920><c> we</c><00:02:36.160><c> want</c><00:02:36.239><c> to</c><00:02:36.400><c> show</c><00:02:36.560><c> up</c>

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and November. Um, so we want to show up
 

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and November. Um, so we want to show up
um<00:02:37.840><c> on</c><00:02:38.080><c> October</c><00:02:38.560><c> 8th</c><00:02:38.879><c> from</c><00:02:39.200><c> 1</c><00:02:39.360><c> to</c><00:02:39.599><c> 3</c><00:02:39.920><c> in</c><00:02:40.160><c> the</c>

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um on October 8th from 1 to 3 in the
 

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um on October 8th from 1 to 3 in the
Davis<00:02:41.120><c> Center</c><00:02:41.519><c> Circle</c><00:02:42.000><c> out</c><00:02:42.239><c> there.</c><00:02:42.879><c> There'll</c>

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Davis Center Circle out there. There'll
 

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Davis Center Circle out there. There'll
be<00:02:43.200><c> a</c><00:02:43.360><c> protest</c><00:02:44.400><c> um</c><00:02:44.640><c> against</c><00:02:45.519><c> them</c><00:02:45.760><c> bringing</c><00:02:46.080><c> in</c>

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be a protest um against them bringing in
 

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be a protest um against them bringing in
um<00:02:46.879><c> formerly</c><00:02:47.680><c> RAON,</c><00:02:48.400><c> now</c><00:02:48.640><c> RTX</c><00:02:49.360><c> Corporation</c>

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um formerly RAON, now RTX Corporation
 

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um formerly RAON, now RTX Corporation
and<00:02:50.720><c> the</c><00:02:50.879><c> FBI</c><00:02:51.519><c> at</c><00:02:51.840><c> this</c><00:02:52.480><c> um</c><00:02:52.640><c> one</c><00:02:52.800><c> in</c><00:02:53.040><c> October.</c>

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and the FBI at this um one in October.
 

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and the FBI at this um one in October.
And<00:02:53.680><c> then</c><00:02:54.400><c> stay</c><00:02:54.720><c> tuned</c><00:02:54.959><c> for</c><00:02:55.280><c> the</c><00:02:55.440><c> November</c>

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And then stay tuned for the November
 

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And then stay tuned for the November
career<00:02:56.239><c> fair</c><00:02:57.040><c> which</c><00:02:57.280><c> will</c><00:02:57.519><c> feature</c><00:02:58.400><c> Global</c>

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career fair which will feature Global
 

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career fair which will feature Global
Foundaries<00:02:59.519><c> and</c><00:02:59.840><c> Marvel</c><00:03:00.319><c> Technologies.</c>

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Foundaries and Marvel Technologies.
 

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Foundaries and Marvel Technologies.
Sorry<00:03:02.560><c> for</c><00:03:02.800><c> all</c><00:03:02.959><c> the</c><00:03:03.519><c> I</c><00:03:03.840><c> don't</c><00:03:03.920><c> really</c><00:03:04.159><c> know</c>

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Sorry for all the I don't really know
 

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Sorry for all the I don't really know
where<00:03:04.640><c> my</c><00:03:04.800><c> face</c><00:03:04.959><c> is</c><00:03:05.120><c> supposed</c><00:03:05.360><c> to</c><00:03:05.440><c> be</c><00:03:05.599><c> with</c>

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where my face is supposed to be with
 

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where my face is supposed to be with
this.<00:03:06.480><c> Um,</c>

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this. Um,
 

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this. Um,
and<00:03:09.440><c> now</c><00:03:09.840><c> we'll</c><00:03:10.159><c> have</c><00:03:10.319><c> the</c><00:03:10.560><c> actual</c>

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and now we'll have the actual
 

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and now we'll have the actual
introduction<00:03:11.599><c> of</c><00:03:11.920><c> our</c><00:03:12.239><c> marvelous</c><00:03:12.959><c> speaker</c>

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introduction of our marvelous speaker
 

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introduction of our marvelous speaker
from<00:03:14.319><c> Miss</c><00:03:14.640><c> Mandix.</c>

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from Miss Mandix.
 

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from Miss Mandix.
[Applause]

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Thank<00:03:24.159><c> you.</c><00:03:24.400><c> Ayanna</c><00:03:24.879><c> Ayanna</c><00:03:25.360><c> also</c><00:03:25.599><c> helped</c>

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Thank you. Ayanna Ayanna also helped
 

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Thank you. Ayanna Ayanna also helped
organize<00:03:26.480><c> today's</c><00:03:26.879><c> event</c><00:03:27.360><c> uh</c><00:03:27.519><c> as</c><00:03:27.680><c> a</c><00:03:27.920><c> member</c><00:03:28.080><c> of</c>

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organize today's event uh as a member of
 

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organize today's event uh as a member of
our<00:03:28.480><c> board</c><00:03:28.800><c> of</c><00:03:29.040><c> the</c><00:03:29.200><c> speaker</c><00:03:29.519><c> series</c><00:03:30.080><c> and</c><00:03:30.319><c> also</c>

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our board of the speaker series and also
 

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our board of the speaker series and also
our<00:03:30.799><c> Palestine</c><00:03:31.360><c> solidarity</c><00:03:31.840><c> caucus</c><00:03:32.159><c> for</c>

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our Palestine solidarity caucus for
 

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our Palestine solidarity caucus for
graduate<00:03:32.640><c> students</c><00:03:32.959><c> united.</c>

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He's<00:03:38.480><c> also</c><00:03:38.799><c> much</c><00:03:38.959><c> taller</c><00:03:39.280><c> than</c><00:03:39.440><c> me.</c><00:03:40.080><c> Um</c><00:03:40.640><c> but</c>

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He's also much taller than me. Um but
 

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He's also much taller than me. Um but
welcome<00:03:41.599><c> welcome</c><00:03:42.000><c> everyone.</c><00:03:42.720><c> Thank</c><00:03:42.879><c> you</c><00:03:43.040><c> for</c>

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welcome welcome everyone. Thank you for
 

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welcome welcome everyone. Thank you for
joining<00:03:43.440><c> us</c><00:03:43.519><c> at</c><00:03:43.760><c> the</c><00:03:43.840><c> University</c><00:03:44.159><c> of</c>

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joining us at the University of
 

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joining us at the University of
Vermont's<00:03:44.799><c> Interview</c><00:03:45.360><c> Center</c><00:03:45.519><c> for</c><00:03:45.760><c> an</c>

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Vermont's Interview Center for an
 

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Vermont's Interview Center for an
evening<00:03:46.239><c> of</c><00:03:46.560><c> radical</c><00:03:47.120><c> community</c><00:03:48.000><c> and</c><00:03:48.400><c> deep</c>

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evening of radical community and deep
 

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evening of radical community and deep
witnessing<00:03:49.360><c> with</c><00:03:49.599><c> a</c><00:03:49.840><c> speaker</c><00:03:50.080><c> we</c><00:03:50.319><c> are</c><00:03:50.480><c> honored</c>

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witnessing with a speaker we are honored
 

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witnessing with a speaker we are honored
to<00:03:50.959><c> have</c><00:03:51.120><c> with</c><00:03:51.360><c> us,</c><00:03:51.760><c> Dr.</c><00:03:52.080><c> Maya</c><00:03:52.480><c> Wind.</c>

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to have with us, Dr. Maya Wind.
 

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to have with us, Dr. Maya Wind.
Reminder,<00:03:54.080><c> please</c><00:03:54.640><c> turn</c><00:03:54.879><c> off</c><00:03:55.200><c> or</c><00:03:55.519><c> put</c><00:03:55.760><c> down</c><00:03:56.000><c> on</c>

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Reminder, please turn off or put down on
 

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Reminder, please turn off or put down on
mute.<00:03:56.560><c> I</c><00:03:56.720><c> don't</c><00:03:56.799><c> mean</c><00:03:56.959><c> the</c><00:03:57.120><c> buzz</c><00:03:57.360><c> buzz</c><00:03:57.680><c> vibrant</c>

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mute. I don't mean the buzz buzz vibrant
 

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mute. I don't mean the buzz buzz vibrant
mute,<00:03:58.239><c> but</c><00:03:58.480><c> the</c><00:03:58.640><c> real</c><00:03:58.959><c> committed</c><00:03:59.439><c> mute</c><00:03:59.840><c> or</c><00:04:00.080><c> off</c>

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mute, but the real committed mute or off
 

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mute, but the real committed mute or off
your<00:04:01.120><c> phone,</c><00:04:01.519><c> your</c><00:04:01.760><c> devices,</c><00:04:02.480><c> anything</c><00:04:02.720><c> that</c>

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your phone, your devices, anything that
 

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your phone, your devices, anything that
might<00:04:03.120><c> disrupt</c><00:04:03.519><c> the</c><00:04:03.680><c> evening.</c><00:04:04.640><c> Um,</c><00:04:05.360><c> and</c><00:04:05.519><c> for</c>

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might disrupt the evening. Um, and for
 

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might disrupt the evening. Um, and for
two<00:04:05.920><c> decades</c><00:04:06.239><c> in</c><00:04:06.400><c> counting,</c><00:04:06.879><c> the</c><00:04:07.120><c> Will</c><00:04:07.360><c> Miller</c>

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two decades in counting, the Will Miller
 

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two decades in counting, the Will Miller
social<00:04:08.000><c> justice</c><00:04:08.319><c> lecture</c><00:04:08.720><c> series</c><00:04:09.040><c> has</c>

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social justice lecture series has
 

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social justice lecture series has
cultivated<00:04:09.760><c> a</c><00:04:09.920><c> dedicated</c><00:04:10.480><c> space</c><00:04:11.120><c> for</c><00:04:11.360><c> the</c>

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cultivated a dedicated space for the
 

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cultivated a dedicated space for the
very<00:04:11.840><c> mission</c><00:04:12.239><c> that</c><00:04:12.560><c> fueled</c><00:04:12.959><c> our</c><00:04:13.280><c> series</c>

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very mission that fueled our series
 

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very mission that fueled our series
namesake,<00:04:14.720><c> the</c><00:04:14.959><c> radical</c><00:04:15.360><c> analyses</c><00:04:15.920><c> of</c>

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namesake, the radical analyses of
 

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namesake, the radical analyses of
social,<00:04:16.560><c> ecological,</c><00:04:17.199><c> and</c><00:04:17.440><c> political</c>

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social, ecological, and political
 

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social, ecological, and political
violence<00:04:18.479><c> afflicting</c><00:04:19.040><c> our</c><00:04:19.199><c> communities</c><00:04:19.840><c> here</c>

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violence afflicting our communities here
 

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violence afflicting our communities here
in<00:04:20.160><c> Vermont</c><00:04:21.040><c> and</c><00:04:21.359><c> around</c><00:04:21.680><c> the</c><00:04:21.919><c> world.</c><00:04:22.960><c> Late</c>

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in Vermont and around the world. Late
 

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in Vermont and around the world. Late
activist<00:04:23.759><c> educator</c><00:04:24.160><c> Dr.</c><00:04:24.400><c> Will</c><00:04:24.720><c> Miller</c>

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activist educator Dr. Will Miller
 

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activist educator Dr. Will Miller
dedicated<00:04:25.520><c> his</c><00:04:25.840><c> career,</c><00:04:26.560><c> including</c><00:04:27.040><c> 35</c><00:04:27.520><c> years</c>

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dedicated his career, including 35 years
 

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dedicated his career, including 35 years
as<00:04:27.919><c> a</c><00:04:28.080><c> UVM</c><00:04:28.479><c> philosophy</c><00:04:29.040><c> professor</c><00:04:29.919><c> to</c>

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as a UVM philosophy professor to
 

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as a UVM philosophy professor to
speaking<00:04:30.639><c> truth</c><00:04:31.199><c> to</c><00:04:31.440><c> power.</c><00:04:32.400><c> Will</c><00:04:32.720><c> Miller's</c>

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speaking truth to power. Will Miller's
 

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speaking truth to power. Will Miller's
legacy,<00:04:33.520><c> as</c><00:04:33.759><c> well</c><00:04:33.840><c> as</c><00:04:34.000><c> our</c><00:04:34.160><c> call</c><00:04:34.400><c> to</c><00:04:34.560><c> action</c>

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legacy, as well as our call to action
 

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legacy, as well as our call to action
tonight,<00:04:35.680><c> is</c><00:04:36.000><c> truthtelling.</c><00:04:37.199><c> Telling</c><00:04:37.520><c> the</c>

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tonight, is truthtelling. Telling the
 

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tonight, is truthtelling. Telling the
uncomfortable<00:04:38.560><c> truths,</c><00:04:39.199><c> the</c><00:04:39.440><c> radical</c><00:04:39.919><c> and</c>

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uncomfortable truths, the radical and
 

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uncomfortable truths, the radical and
rupturous<00:04:40.880><c> truths,</c><00:04:41.759><c> the</c><00:04:42.080><c> accountable</c>

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rupturous truths, the accountable
 

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rupturous truths, the accountable
truths,<00:04:43.600><c> the</c><00:04:43.840><c> truths</c><00:04:44.080><c> that</c><00:04:44.320><c> challenge</c><00:04:44.639><c> our</c>

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truths, the truths that challenge our
 

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truths, the truths that challenge our
colonial<00:04:45.280><c> consciousness,</c><00:04:46.400><c> pushes</c><00:04:46.800><c> to</c><00:04:46.960><c> make</c>

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colonial consciousness, pushes to make
 

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colonial consciousness, pushes to make
the<00:04:47.280><c> hidden</c><00:04:47.600><c> truths</c><00:04:47.919><c> visible,</c><00:04:48.639><c> and</c><00:04:48.880><c> imagine</c><00:04:49.280><c> a</c>

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the hidden truths visible, and imagine a
 

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the hidden truths visible, and imagine a
more<00:04:49.759><c> just</c><00:04:50.160><c> society</c><00:04:50.560><c> for</c><00:04:50.800><c> all.</c><00:04:51.840><c> In</c><00:04:52.080><c> Gaza,</c><00:04:53.040><c> the</c>

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more just society for all. In Gaza, the
 

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more just society for all. In Gaza, the
truth<00:04:53.440><c> is</c><00:04:53.600><c> that</c><00:04:53.840><c> Palestinian</c><00:04:54.560><c> peoples</c><00:04:54.960><c> have</c>

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truth is that Palestinian peoples have
 

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truth is that Palestinian peoples have
endured<00:04:55.600><c> seven</c><00:04:56.000><c> plus</c><00:04:56.320><c> decades</c><00:04:57.120><c> of</c><00:04:57.440><c> Zionist</c>

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endured seven plus decades of Zionist
 

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endured seven plus decades of Zionist
settler<00:04:58.400><c> colonial</c><00:04:58.880><c> violence,</c><00:04:59.840><c> including</c>

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settler colonial violence, including
 

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settler colonial violence, including
displacement,<00:05:01.440><c> expulsion,</c><00:05:02.479><c> apartheid,</c>

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displacement, expulsion, apartheid,
 

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displacement, expulsion, apartheid,
genocide,<00:05:04.960><c> starvation,</c><00:05:05.919><c> and</c><00:05:06.160><c> unimaginable</c>

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genocide, starvation, and unimaginable
 

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genocide, starvation, and unimaginable
crimes<00:05:07.280><c> against</c><00:05:07.600><c> humanity.</c><00:05:08.720><c> And</c><00:05:08.960><c> at</c><00:05:09.120><c> this</c>

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crimes against humanity. And at this
 

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crimes against humanity. And at this
very<00:05:09.600><c> moment,</c><00:05:09.919><c> as</c><00:05:10.080><c> we</c><00:05:10.240><c> gather</c><00:05:10.560><c> in</c><00:05:11.280><c> relative</c>

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very moment, as we gather in relative
 

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very moment, as we gather in relative
safety<00:05:12.880><c> at</c><00:05:13.120><c> the</c><00:05:13.360><c> University</c><00:05:13.680><c> of</c><00:05:13.840><c> Vermont,</c>

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safety at the University of Vermont,
 

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safety at the University of Vermont,
Palestinian<00:05:15.680><c> universities</c><00:05:16.320><c> lie</c><00:05:16.639><c> beneath</c>

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Palestinian universities lie beneath
 

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Palestinian universities lie beneath
rubble.<00:05:18.080><c> In</c><00:05:18.320><c> fact,</c><00:05:18.720><c> 12</c><00:05:19.120><c> universities,</c><00:05:20.240><c> each</c>

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rubble. In fact, 12 universities, each
 

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rubble. In fact, 12 universities, each
and<00:05:20.720><c> every</c><00:05:20.960><c> Palestinian</c><00:05:21.680><c> university</c><00:05:22.000><c> in</c><00:05:22.240><c> the</c>

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and every Palestinian university in the
 

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and every Palestinian university in the
Gaza<00:05:22.720><c> Strip,</c><00:05:23.199><c> have</c><00:05:23.440><c> been</c><00:05:23.680><c> systematically</c>

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Gaza Strip, have been systematically
 

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Gaza Strip, have been systematically
destroyed<00:05:25.120><c> by</c><00:05:25.440><c> Israel</c><00:05:26.080><c> and</c><00:05:26.400><c> by</c><00:05:26.639><c> every</c><00:05:26.960><c> state</c>

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destroyed by Israel and by every state
 

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destroyed by Israel and by every state
complicit<00:05:28.320><c> in</c><00:05:28.560><c> Zionist</c><00:05:29.120><c> occupation.</c><00:05:30.400><c> With</c>

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complicit in Zionist occupation. With
 

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complicit in Zionist occupation. With
schools,<00:05:31.520><c> libraries,</c><00:05:32.320><c> and</c><00:05:32.560><c> critical</c><00:05:33.039><c> sites</c>

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schools, libraries, and critical sites
 

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schools, libraries, and critical sites
of<00:05:33.520><c> knowledge</c><00:05:33.919><c> also</c><00:05:34.160><c> under</c><00:05:34.479><c> attack,</c><00:05:35.360><c> we</c><00:05:35.600><c> have</c>

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of knowledge also under attack, we have
 

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of knowledge also under attack, we have
a<00:05:35.919><c> lost</c><00:05:36.160><c> generation</c><00:05:36.560><c> of</c><00:05:36.800><c> students</c><00:05:37.680><c> fighting</c>

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a lost generation of students fighting
 

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a lost generation of students fighting
for<00:05:38.160><c> a</c><00:05:38.400><c> sacred</c><00:05:38.800><c> right,</c><00:05:39.759><c> education.</c>

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for a sacred right, education.
 

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for a sacred right, education.
This<00:05:41.600><c> is</c><00:05:41.840><c> scholasticide,</c><00:05:43.199><c> the</c><00:05:43.440><c> mass</c>

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This is scholasticide, the mass
 

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This is scholasticide, the mass
destruction<00:05:44.160><c> of</c><00:05:44.320><c> Palestine's</c><00:05:44.960><c> knowledge</c>

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destruction of Palestine's knowledge
 

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destruction of Palestine's knowledge
systems.<00:05:46.560><c> It</c><00:05:46.800><c> is</c><00:05:46.960><c> systematic.</c><00:05:48.160><c> It</c><00:05:48.400><c> is</c>

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systems. It is systematic. It is
 

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systems. It is systematic. It is
intentional.<00:05:49.840><c> And</c><00:05:50.080><c> it</c><00:05:50.240><c> is</c><00:05:50.400><c> not</c><00:05:50.639><c> about</c><00:05:50.880><c> the</c>

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intentional. And it is not about the
 

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intentional. And it is not about the
eraser<00:05:51.520><c> of</c><00:05:51.759><c> just</c><00:05:52.000><c> buildings</c><00:05:52.400><c> and</c><00:05:52.800><c> books,</c><00:05:53.280><c> but</c>

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eraser of just buildings and books, but
 

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eraser of just buildings and books, but
the<00:05:53.759><c> eraser</c><00:05:54.080><c> of</c><00:05:54.240><c> entire</c><00:05:54.720><c> peoples</c><00:05:55.759><c> and</c><00:05:56.000><c> with</c>

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the eraser of entire peoples and with
 

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the eraser of entire peoples and with
them<00:05:56.479><c> their</c><00:05:56.720><c> truths,</c><00:05:57.360><c> their</c><00:05:57.680><c> stories,</c><00:05:58.240><c> their</c>

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them their truths, their stories, their
 

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them their truths, their stories, their
ways<00:05:58.639><c> of</c><00:05:58.800><c> knowing</c><00:05:59.120><c> and</c><00:05:59.440><c> being.</c><00:06:00.560><c> Scholasticide</c>

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ways of knowing and being. Scholasticide
 

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ways of knowing and being. Scholasticide
weaponizes<00:06:02.000><c> education,</c><00:06:03.039><c> perhaps</c><00:06:03.440><c> our</c><00:06:03.759><c> most</c>

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weaponizes education, perhaps our most
 

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weaponizes education, perhaps our most
powerful<00:06:04.639><c> tool</c><00:06:04.960><c> for</c><00:06:05.199><c> liberation,</c><00:06:06.160><c> to</c><00:06:06.400><c> control</c>

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powerful tool for liberation, to control
 

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powerful tool for liberation, to control
not<00:06:06.960><c> only</c><00:06:07.120><c> who</c><00:06:07.360><c> is</c><00:06:07.600><c> telling</c><00:06:07.840><c> the</c><00:06:08.160><c> story,</c><00:06:08.880><c> but</c>

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not only who is telling the story, but
 

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not only who is telling the story, but
who<00:06:09.520><c> is</c><00:06:09.680><c> left</c><00:06:10.080><c> standing</c><00:06:10.880><c> to</c><00:06:11.120><c> do</c><00:06:11.280><c> so.</c>

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who is left standing to do so.
 

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who is left standing to do so.
Tonight<00:06:13.600><c> we</c><00:06:13.919><c> are</c><00:06:14.080><c> honored</c><00:06:14.400><c> to</c><00:06:14.560><c> hear</c><00:06:14.720><c> the</c><00:06:14.960><c> story</c>

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Tonight we are honored to hear the story
 

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Tonight we are honored to hear the story
and<00:06:15.440><c> scholarship</c><00:06:15.840><c> of</c><00:06:16.080><c> Maya</c><00:06:16.479><c> Wind,</c><00:06:17.120><c> a</c>

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and scholarship of Maya Wind, a
 

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and scholarship of Maya Wind, a
conscientious<00:06:18.000><c> objector,</c><00:06:18.960><c> organizer,</c><00:06:19.680><c> and</c>

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conscientious objector, organizer, and
 

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conscientious objector, organizer, and
scholar.<00:06:20.880><c> She</c><00:06:21.039><c> is</c><00:06:21.199><c> the</c><00:06:21.360><c> president's</c><00:06:21.759><c> and</c>

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scholar. She is the president's and
 

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scholar. She is the president's and
Andrew<00:06:22.240><c> W.</c><00:06:22.479><c> Melon</c><00:06:22.880><c> post-doal</c><00:06:23.440><c> fellow</c><00:06:23.759><c> in</c><00:06:23.919><c> the</c>

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Andrew W. Melon post-doal fellow in the
 

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Andrew W. Melon post-doal fellow in the
departments<00:06:24.400><c> of</c><00:06:24.560><c> black</c><00:06:24.880><c> study</c><00:06:25.199><c> and</c><00:06:25.360><c> media</c><00:06:25.840><c> and</c>

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departments of black study and media and
 

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departments of black study and media and
cultural<00:06:26.560><c> studies</c><00:06:27.120><c> at</c><00:06:27.360><c> the</c><00:06:27.520><c> University</c><00:06:27.919><c> of</c>

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cultural studies at the University of
 

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cultural studies at the University of
California,<00:06:28.720><c> Riverside,</c><00:06:29.759><c> and</c><00:06:30.080><c> a</c><00:06:30.240><c> fellow</c><00:06:30.560><c> at</c>

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California, Riverside, and a fellow at
 

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California, Riverside, and a fellow at
the<00:06:30.800><c> Freedom</c><00:06:31.120><c> and</c><00:06:31.280><c> Justice</c><00:06:31.680><c> Institute</c><00:06:32.080><c> of</c>

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the Freedom and Justice Institute of
 

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the Freedom and Justice Institute of
Scholars<00:06:32.720><c> for</c><00:06:32.960><c> Social</c><00:06:33.280><c> Justice.</c><00:06:34.319><c> Her</c><00:06:34.720><c> first</c>

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Scholars for Social Justice. Her first
 

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Scholars for Social Justice. Her first
book<00:06:35.199><c> available</c><00:06:35.600><c> for</c><00:06:35.840><c> purchase</c><00:06:36.080><c> on</c><00:06:36.319><c> this</c><00:06:36.560><c> back</c>

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book available for purchase on this back
 

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book available for purchase on this back
table<00:06:37.199><c> this</c><00:06:37.440><c> evening,</c><00:06:38.080><c> Towers</c><00:06:38.560><c> of</c><00:06:38.720><c> Ivory</c><00:06:39.120><c> and</c>

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table this evening, Towers of Ivory and
 

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table this evening, Towers of Ivory and
Steel:<00:06:40.080><c> How</c><00:06:40.240><c> Israeli</c><00:06:40.800><c> Universities</c><00:06:41.280><c> Deny</c>

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Steel: How Israeli Universities Deny
 

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Steel: How Israeli Universities Deny
Palestinian<00:06:42.400><c> Freedom</c><00:06:43.199><c> was</c><00:06:43.440><c> awarded</c><00:06:43.919><c> the</c>

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Palestinian Freedom was awarded the
 

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Palestinian Freedom was awarded the
American<00:06:44.720><c> Educational</c><00:06:45.440><c> Researcher</c>

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American Educational Researcher
 

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American Educational Researcher
Association,<00:06:46.639><c> Division</c><00:06:46.960><c> of</c><00:06:47.199><c> Curriculum</c>

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Association, Division of Curriculum
 

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Association, Division of Curriculum
Studies<00:06:48.240><c> Outstanding</c><00:06:49.120><c> Book</c><00:06:49.360><c> Award.</c>

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Studies Outstanding Book Award.
 

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Studies Outstanding Book Award.
[Music]

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[Music]
 

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[Music]
[Applause]

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It<00:06:57.120><c> has</c><00:06:57.280><c> been</c><00:06:57.440><c> published</c><00:06:57.759><c> and</c><00:06:58.000><c> is</c><00:06:58.160><c> forthcoming</c>

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It has been published and is forthcoming
 

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It has been published and is forthcoming
a<00:06:58.880><c> translation</c><00:06:59.919><c> in</c><00:07:00.319><c> six</c><00:07:00.800><c> languages.</c><00:07:02.160><c> She</c><00:07:02.400><c> is</c>

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a translation in six languages. She is
 

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a translation in six languages. She is
at<00:07:02.720><c> work</c><00:07:02.880><c> now</c><00:07:03.199><c> on</c><00:07:03.360><c> a</c><00:07:03.599><c> second</c><00:07:03.919><c> book</c><00:07:04.319><c> project</c>

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at work now on a second book project
 

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at work now on a second book project
which<00:07:05.199><c> investigates</c><00:07:05.759><c> the</c><00:07:06.000><c> reproduction</c><00:07:06.960><c> and</c>

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which investigates the reproduction and
 

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which investigates the reproduction and
international<00:07:07.840><c> export</c><00:07:08.400><c> of</c><00:07:08.639><c> Israeli</c><00:07:09.280><c> security</c>

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international export of Israeli security
 

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international export of Israeli security
expertise.

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expertise.
 

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expertise.
Lastly,<00:07:12.400><c> and</c><00:07:12.560><c> mostly</c><00:07:12.880><c> because</c><00:07:13.120><c> this</c><00:07:13.280><c> is</c><00:07:13.360><c> the</c>

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Lastly, and mostly because this is the
 

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Lastly, and mostly because this is the
point<00:07:13.680><c> where</c><00:07:13.840><c> I'm</c><00:07:14.080><c> completely</c><00:07:14.400><c> sick</c><00:07:14.639><c> of</c>

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point where I'm completely sick of
 

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point where I'm completely sick of
myself<00:07:15.120><c> talking</c><00:07:15.440><c> and</c><00:07:15.599><c> I'm</c><00:07:15.840><c> really</c><00:07:16.080><c> excited</c>

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myself talking and I'm really excited
 

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myself talking and I'm really excited
for<00:07:16.560><c> a</c><00:07:16.720><c> marvelous</c><00:07:17.120><c> speaker</c><00:07:17.280><c> to</c><00:07:17.440><c> come</c><00:07:17.599><c> up</c><00:07:17.759><c> here.</c>

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for a marvelous speaker to come up here.
 

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for a marvelous speaker to come up here.
Uh<00:07:18.479><c> we</c><00:07:18.639><c> want</c><00:07:18.720><c> to</c><00:07:18.800><c> give</c><00:07:18.880><c> a</c><00:07:19.120><c> thank</c><00:07:19.280><c> you</c><00:07:19.440><c> to</c><00:07:19.599><c> our</c>

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Uh we want to give a thank you to our
 

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Uh we want to give a thank you to our
sponsors.<00:07:20.800><c> Israel's</c><00:07:21.280><c> occupation</c><00:07:21.680><c> of</c>

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sponsors. Israel's occupation of
 

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sponsors. Israel's occupation of
Palestine<00:07:22.319><c> would</c><00:07:22.639><c> not</c><00:07:22.800><c> be</c><00:07:22.960><c> possible</c><00:07:23.440><c> without</c>

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Palestine would not be possible without
 

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Palestine would not be possible without
collaboration<00:07:24.639><c> and</c><00:07:24.960><c> funding</c><00:07:25.680><c> from</c>

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collaboration and funding from
 

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collaboration and funding from
supposedly<00:07:26.880><c> neutral</c><00:07:27.360><c> entities,</c><00:07:28.479><c> including</c>

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supposedly neutral entities, including
 

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supposedly neutral entities, including
and<00:07:29.120><c> especially</c><00:07:30.160><c> universities</c><00:07:30.800><c> across</c><00:07:31.120><c> the</c>

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and especially universities across the
 

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and especially universities across the
US.<00:07:32.639><c> Special</c><00:07:33.120><c> thank</c><00:07:33.360><c> you</c><00:07:33.599><c> to</c><00:07:33.840><c> those</c><00:07:34.080><c> sponsors</c>

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US. Special thank you to those sponsors
 

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US. Special thank you to those sponsors
organizing<00:07:35.039><c> across</c><00:07:35.440><c> our</c><00:07:35.759><c> own</c><00:07:36.160><c> university</c>

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organizing across our own university
 

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organizing across our own university
including<00:07:37.440><c> UVM</c><00:07:38.000><c> graduate</c><00:07:38.319><c> students</c><00:07:38.720><c> united,</c>

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our<00:07:44.400><c> students</c><00:07:44.720><c> for</c><00:07:44.960><c> justice</c><00:07:45.360><c> and</c><00:07:45.520><c> Palestine</c>

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our students for justice and Palestine
 

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our students for justice and Palestine
[Applause]

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[Applause]
 

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[Applause]
and<00:07:51.120><c> UVM</c><00:07:51.680><c> staff</c><00:07:52.080><c> united.</c>

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And<00:07:58.479><c> thank</c><00:07:58.639><c> you</c><00:07:58.879><c> also</c><00:07:59.520><c> to</c><00:07:59.759><c> our</c><00:08:00.000><c> incredible</c>

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And thank you also to our incredible
 

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And thank you also to our incredible
co-sponsors,<00:08:01.680><c> the</c><00:08:01.840><c> Vermont</c><00:08:02.319><c> Coalition</c><00:08:02.720><c> for</c>

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co-sponsors, the Vermont Coalition for
 

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co-sponsors, the Vermont Coalition for
Palestinian<00:08:03.599><c> Liberation,</c>

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Mind<00:08:09.520><c> Justice,</c>

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the<00:08:14.879><c> Moners</c><00:08:15.360><c> for</c><00:08:15.520><c> Justice</c><00:08:16.000><c> and</c><00:08:16.160><c> Palestine,</c>

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Vermont,<00:08:21.520><c> and</c><00:08:21.599><c> New</c><00:08:21.759><c> Hampshire</c><00:08:22.160><c> Jewish</c><00:08:22.639><c> Voice</c>

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Vermont, and New Hampshire Jewish Voice
 

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Vermont, and New Hampshire Jewish Voice
for<00:08:23.199><c> Peace.</c>

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for Peace.
 

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for Peace.
[Applause]

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and<00:08:28.560><c> the</c><00:08:28.720><c> Vermont</c><00:08:29.280><c> Tempest</c><00:08:29.840><c> Collective.</c>

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Without<00:08:35.519><c> further</c><00:08:35.839><c> ado,</c><00:08:36.479><c> and</c><00:08:36.640><c> a</c><00:08:36.880><c> final</c>

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Without further ado, and a final
 

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Without further ado, and a final
reminder<00:08:37.519><c> to</c><00:08:37.760><c> please</c><00:08:38.000><c> turn</c><00:08:38.240><c> off</c><00:08:38.479><c> or</c>

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reminder to please turn off or
 

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reminder to please turn off or
permanently<00:08:39.200><c> mute</c><00:08:39.440><c> during</c><00:08:39.839><c> devices.</c><00:08:40.880><c> Uh,</c>

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permanently mute during devices. Uh,
 

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permanently mute during devices. Uh,
welcome<00:08:42.080><c> my</c><00:08:42.399><c> wind.</c>

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[Applause]

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[Applause]
 

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[Applause]
[Music]

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Um<00:08:56.320><c> all</c><00:08:56.399><c> right</c><00:08:56.800><c> so</c><00:08:57.519><c> uh</c><00:08:57.680><c> first</c><00:08:57.839><c> of</c><00:08:57.920><c> all</c><00:08:58.080><c> thank</c>

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Um all right so uh first of all thank
 

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Um all right so uh first of all thank
you<00:08:58.320><c> so</c><00:08:58.560><c> much</c><00:08:58.959><c> uh</c><00:08:59.120><c> Mandy</c><00:08:59.519><c> for</c><00:08:59.600><c> this</c><00:08:59.760><c> time</c><00:09:00.080><c> very</c>

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you so much uh Mandy for this time very
 

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you so much uh Mandy for this time very
generous<00:09:00.640><c> introduction</c><00:09:01.600><c> um</c><00:09:01.839><c> thank</c><00:09:02.000><c> you</c><00:09:02.160><c> also</c>

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generous introduction um thank you also
 

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generous introduction um thank you also
first<00:09:02.640><c> and</c><00:09:02.800><c> foremost</c><00:09:03.200><c> to</c><00:09:03.600><c> an</c><00:09:03.760><c> LED</c><00:09:04.160><c> and</c><00:09:04.320><c> the</c>

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first and foremost to an LED and the
 

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first and foremost to an LED and the
committee<00:09:04.640><c> of</c><00:09:04.800><c> the</c><00:09:04.959><c> will</c><00:09:05.279><c> Miller</c><00:09:05.600><c> social</c>

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committee of the will Miller social
 

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committee of the will Miller social
justice<00:09:06.240><c> lecture</c><00:09:06.720><c> series.</c><00:09:07.519><c> It</c><00:09:07.680><c> is</c><00:09:07.760><c> really</c><00:09:07.920><c> an</c>

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justice lecture series. It is really an
 

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justice lecture series. It is really an
honor<00:09:08.720><c> to</c><00:09:08.959><c> join</c><00:09:09.279><c> the</c><00:09:09.440><c> luminary</c><00:09:10.000><c> speakers</c><00:09:10.320><c> of</c>

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honor to join the luminary speakers of
 

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honor to join the luminary speakers of
this<00:09:10.720><c> series</c><00:09:11.279><c> um</c><00:09:11.360><c> and</c><00:09:11.519><c> to</c><00:09:11.680><c> be</c><00:09:11.760><c> in</c><00:09:11.920><c> community</c>

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this series um and to be in community
 

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this series um and to be in community
with<00:09:12.480><c> everyone</c><00:09:12.800><c> here</c><00:09:13.200><c> in</c><00:09:13.440><c> Burlington.</c><00:09:14.800><c> Um,</c>

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with everyone here in Burlington. Um,
 

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with everyone here in Burlington. Um,
thank<00:09:15.279><c> you</c><00:09:15.360><c> also</c><00:09:15.680><c> to</c><00:09:15.760><c> Helen</c><00:09:16.080><c> Scott</c><00:09:16.320><c> and</c><00:09:16.399><c> to</c><00:09:16.560><c> all</c>

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thank you also to Helen Scott and to all
 

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thank you also to Helen Scott and to all
those<00:09:16.800><c> who</c><00:09:16.959><c> work</c><00:09:17.040><c> to</c><00:09:17.200><c> make</c><00:09:17.360><c> this</c><00:09:17.519><c> event</c>

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those who work to make this event
 

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those who work to make this event
possible,<00:09:18.080><c> to</c><00:09:18.240><c> all</c><00:09:18.399><c> the</c><00:09:18.560><c> co-sponsors.</c><00:09:19.680><c> Um,</c>

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possible, to all the co-sponsors. Um,
 

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possible, to all the co-sponsors. Um,
and<00:09:20.080><c> particularly</c><00:09:20.480><c> I</c><00:09:20.720><c> want</c><00:09:20.800><c> to</c><00:09:20.959><c> just,</c><00:09:21.279><c> you</c>

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and particularly I want to just, you
 

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and particularly I want to just, you
know,<00:09:22.080><c> reiterate</c><00:09:22.560><c> a</c><00:09:22.800><c> shout</c><00:09:22.959><c> out</c><00:09:23.120><c> to</c><00:09:23.519><c> those</c><00:09:24.080><c> uh,</c>

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know, reiterate a shout out to those uh,
 

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know, reiterate a shout out to those uh,
comrades<00:09:24.640><c> of</c><00:09:24.720><c> ours</c><00:09:24.959><c> at</c><00:09:25.040><c> UVM,</c><00:09:25.600><c> the</c><00:09:25.760><c> graduate</c>

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comrades of ours at UVM, the graduate
 

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comrades of ours at UVM, the graduate
students<00:09:26.320><c> united,</c><00:09:26.720><c> UVM</c><00:09:27.279><c> staff</c><00:09:27.600><c> united,</c><00:09:28.399><c> um,</c>

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students united, UVM staff united, um,
 

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students united, UVM staff united, um,
and<00:09:28.800><c> students</c><00:09:28.959><c> for</c><00:09:29.120><c> justice</c><00:09:29.440><c> in</c><00:09:29.600><c> Palestine,</c>

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and students for justice in Palestine,
 

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and students for justice in Palestine,
who<00:09:30.640><c> I</c><00:09:30.800><c> had</c><00:09:30.959><c> the</c><00:09:31.360><c> opportunity</c><00:09:31.760><c> to</c><00:09:31.920><c> meet</c>

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who I had the opportunity to meet
 

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who I had the opportunity to meet
earlier<00:09:32.480><c> this</c><00:09:32.720><c> afternoon,</c><00:09:33.680><c> um,</c><00:09:33.760><c> and</c><00:09:33.920><c> who</c>

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earlier this afternoon, um, and who
 

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earlier this afternoon, um, and who
we'll<00:09:34.480><c> be</c><00:09:34.560><c> hearing</c><00:09:34.800><c> more</c><00:09:34.959><c> from</c><00:09:35.200><c> today</c>

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we'll be hearing more from today
 

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we'll be hearing more from today
hopefully<00:09:36.080><c> soon.</c><00:09:36.959><c> um</c><00:09:37.040><c> so</c><00:09:37.200><c> we</c><00:09:37.360><c> can</c><00:09:37.440><c> dedicate</c>

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hopefully soon. um so we can dedicate
 

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hopefully soon. um so we can dedicate
some<00:09:38.160><c> time</c><00:09:38.720><c> perhaps</c><00:09:39.120><c> collectively</c><00:09:39.680><c> to</c>

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some time perhaps collectively to
 

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some time perhaps collectively to
strategy<00:09:40.959><c> and</c><00:09:41.200><c> organizing</c><00:09:41.760><c> questions</c><00:09:42.160><c> that</c><00:09:42.320><c> I</c>

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strategy and organizing questions that I
 

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strategy and organizing questions that I
think<00:09:42.640><c> we</c><00:09:42.800><c> all</c><00:09:42.959><c> share</c><00:09:43.200><c> in</c><00:09:43.360><c> this</c><00:09:43.600><c> room</c><00:09:43.839><c> at</c><00:09:44.000><c> this</c>

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think we all share in this room at this
 

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think we all share in this room at this
moment.<00:09:45.200><c> Um</c><00:09:46.000><c> spaces</c><00:09:46.399><c> like</c><00:09:46.640><c> these</c><00:09:46.880><c> are</c>

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moment. Um spaces like these are
 

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moment. Um spaces like these are
precious.<00:09:47.600><c> They're</c><00:09:47.920><c> fast</c><00:09:48.959><c> uh</c><00:09:49.120><c> and</c>

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precious. They're fast uh and
 

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precious. They're fast uh and
increasingly<00:09:49.920><c> under</c><00:09:50.240><c> siege.</c><00:09:51.040><c> So</c><00:09:51.200><c> I'm</c>

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increasingly under siege. So I'm
 

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increasingly under siege. So I'm
grateful<00:09:51.760><c> to</c><00:09:52.000><c> share</c><00:09:52.160><c> this</c><00:09:52.399><c> space</c><00:09:52.640><c> with</c>

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grateful to share this space with
 

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grateful to share this space with
everyone<00:09:53.279><c> here</c><00:09:53.920><c> um</c><00:09:54.240><c> tonight.</c>

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everyone here um tonight.
 

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everyone here um tonight.
So<00:09:57.200><c> thank</c><00:09:57.360><c> you</c><00:09:57.519><c> again</c>

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So thank you again
 

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So thank you again
on<00:09:59.600><c> the</c><00:09:59.760><c> question</c><00:09:59.920><c> of</c><00:10:00.160><c> Palestine.</c><00:10:01.519><c> All</c><00:10:01.519><c> right,</c>

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on the question of Palestine. All right,
 

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on the question of Palestine. All right,
we're<00:10:02.240><c> going</c><00:10:02.320><c> to</c><00:10:02.399><c> we're</c><00:10:02.560><c> going</c><00:10:02.640><c> to</c><00:10:02.720><c> work</c><00:10:02.880><c> out</c>

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we're going to we're going to work out
 

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we're going to we're going to work out
the<00:10:03.279><c> tech</c><00:10:03.519><c> stuff.</c><00:10:03.920><c> Yeah,</c><00:10:04.240><c> it's</c><00:10:04.399><c> going</c><00:10:04.480><c> to</c><00:10:04.560><c> be</c>

00:10:04.630 --> 00:10:04.640 align:start position:0%
the tech stuff. Yeah, it's going to be
 

00:10:04.640 --> 00:10:05.829 align:start position:0%
the tech stuff. Yeah, it's going to be
all<00:10:04.720><c> right.</c><00:10:04.880><c> And</c><00:10:05.040><c> if</c><00:10:05.200><c> you</c><00:10:05.360><c> and</c><00:10:05.440><c> if</c><00:10:05.600><c> at</c><00:10:05.680><c> any</c>

00:10:05.829 --> 00:10:05.839 align:start position:0%
all right. And if you and if at any
 

00:10:05.839 --> 00:10:06.949 align:start position:0%
all right. And if you and if at any
point<00:10:06.000><c> you</c><00:10:06.160><c> don't</c><00:10:06.240><c> hear</c><00:10:06.399><c> me,</c><00:10:06.560><c> just</c><00:10:06.720><c> kind</c><00:10:06.880><c> of</c>

00:10:06.949 --> 00:10:06.959 align:start position:0%
point you don't hear me, just kind of
 

00:10:06.959 --> 00:10:08.790 align:start position:0%
point you don't hear me, just kind of
wave<00:10:07.200><c> at</c><00:10:07.360><c> me</c><00:10:07.440><c> and</c><00:10:07.600><c> I'll</c><00:10:08.080><c> adjust</c>

00:10:08.790 --> 00:10:08.800 align:start position:0%
wave at me and I'll adjust
 

00:10:08.800 --> 00:10:11.910 align:start position:0%
wave at me and I'll adjust
&gt;&gt; a<00:10:08.880><c> little</c><00:10:09.040><c> bit.</c>

00:10:11.910 --> 00:10:11.920 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; a little bit.
 

00:10:11.920 --> 00:10:13.430 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; a little bit.
&gt;&gt; Okay.<00:10:12.160><c> I</c><00:10:12.320><c> don't</c><00:10:12.399><c> want</c><00:10:12.560><c> to</c><00:10:12.640><c> be</c><00:10:12.720><c> on</c><00:10:12.959><c> the</c><00:10:13.200><c> Do</c><00:10:13.279><c> we</c>

00:10:13.430 --> 00:10:13.440 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Okay. I don't want to be on the Do we
 

00:10:13.440 --> 00:10:14.790 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Okay. I don't want to be on the Do we
want<00:10:13.519><c> to</c><00:10:13.600><c> get</c><00:10:13.760><c> the</c><00:10:13.920><c> slides</c><00:10:14.160><c> up?</c>

00:10:14.790 --> 00:10:14.800 align:start position:0%
want to get the slides up?
 

00:10:14.800 --> 00:10:15.670 align:start position:0%
want to get the slides up?
&gt;&gt; Slides<00:10:15.200><c> up.</c>

00:10:15.670 --> 00:10:15.680 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Slides up.
 

00:10:15.680 --> 00:10:17.110 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Slides up.
&gt;&gt; Sorry.<00:10:16.000><c> We're</c><00:10:16.160><c> going</c><00:10:16.320><c> to</c>

00:10:17.110 --> 00:10:17.120 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Sorry. We're going to
 

00:10:17.120 --> 00:10:18.870 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Sorry. We're going to
&gt;&gt; Yeah.<00:10:17.519><c> Get</c><00:10:17.760><c> closer</c><00:10:18.160><c> to</c><00:10:18.320><c> the</c><00:10:18.480><c> mic.</c>

00:10:18.870 --> 00:10:18.880 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Yeah. Get closer to the mic.
 

00:10:18.880 --> 00:10:20.790 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Yeah. Get closer to the mic.
&gt;&gt; Even<00:10:19.120><c> closer.</c><00:10:19.600><c> Okay.</c>

00:10:20.790 --> 00:10:20.800 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Even closer. Okay.
 

00:10:20.800 --> 00:10:22.870 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Even closer. Okay.
&gt;&gt; All right.<00:10:21.360><c> I</c><00:10:21.600><c> will</c><00:10:21.760><c> try</c><00:10:22.079><c> my</c><00:10:22.320><c> best</c><00:10:22.480><c> to</c><00:10:22.720><c> stay</c>

00:10:22.870 --> 00:10:22.880 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; All right. I will try my best to stay
 

00:10:22.880 --> 00:10:26.710 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; All right. I will try my best to stay
really<00:10:23.200><c> close.</c><00:10:23.519><c> Okay.</c><00:10:24.399><c> Okay.</c>

00:10:26.710 --> 00:10:26.720 align:start position:0%
really close. Okay. Okay.
 

00:10:26.720 --> 00:10:29.110 align:start position:0%
really close. Okay. Okay.
On<00:10:26.959><c> the</c><00:10:27.120><c> question</c><00:10:27.279><c> of</c><00:10:27.519><c> Palestine,</c><00:10:28.880><c> our</c>

00:10:29.110 --> 00:10:29.120 align:start position:0%
On the question of Palestine, our
 

00:10:29.120 --> 00:10:31.670 align:start position:0%
On the question of Palestine, our
campuses<00:10:29.680><c> are</c><00:10:29.760><c> battlegrounds.</c><00:10:30.959><c> We</c><00:10:31.279><c> have</c><00:10:31.440><c> of</c>

00:10:31.670 --> 00:10:31.680 align:start position:0%
campuses are battlegrounds. We have of
 

00:10:31.680 --> 00:10:34.069 align:start position:0%
campuses are battlegrounds. We have of
course<00:10:32.000><c> long</c><00:10:32.320><c> known</c><00:10:32.720><c> this</c><00:10:33.440><c> but</c><00:10:33.600><c> we</c><00:10:33.760><c> are</c><00:10:33.920><c> seeing</c>

00:10:34.069 --> 00:10:34.079 align:start position:0%
course long known this but we are seeing
 

00:10:34.079 --> 00:10:36.150 align:start position:0%
course long known this but we are seeing
it<00:10:34.240><c> unfold</c><00:10:34.640><c> with</c><00:10:34.880><c> new</c><00:10:35.040><c> ferocity</c><00:10:35.760><c> over</c><00:10:36.000><c> the</c>

00:10:36.150 --> 00:10:36.160 align:start position:0%
it unfold with new ferocity over the
 

00:10:36.160 --> 00:10:39.590 align:start position:0%
it unfold with new ferocity over the
last<00:10:36.480><c> two</c><00:10:36.720><c> years</c><00:10:37.279><c> almost</c><00:10:38.640><c> as</c><00:10:38.959><c> we</c><00:10:39.120><c> see</c><00:10:39.279><c> student</c>

00:10:39.590 --> 00:10:39.600 align:start position:0%
last two years almost as we see student
 

00:10:39.600 --> 00:10:42.710 align:start position:0%
last two years almost as we see student
organizers<00:10:40.399><c> suspended</c><00:10:40.880><c> and</c><00:10:41.120><c> expelled</c><00:10:42.560><c> have</c>

00:10:42.710 --> 00:10:42.720 align:start position:0%
organizers suspended and expelled have
 

00:10:42.720 --> 00:10:44.710 align:start position:0%
organizers suspended and expelled have
their<00:10:42.959><c> degrees</c><00:10:43.279><c> and</c><00:10:43.440><c> visas</c><00:10:43.839><c> revoked</c><00:10:44.480><c> get</c>

00:10:44.710 --> 00:10:44.720 align:start position:0%
their degrees and visas revoked get
 

00:10:44.720 --> 00:10:46.470 align:start position:0%
their degrees and visas revoked get
arrested<00:10:45.040><c> and</c><00:10:45.200><c> lose</c><00:10:45.519><c> access</c><00:10:45.760><c> to</c><00:10:45.920><c> university</c>

00:10:46.470 --> 00:10:46.480 align:start position:0%
arrested and lose access to university
 

00:10:46.480 --> 00:10:48.949 align:start position:0%
arrested and lose access to university
facilities<00:10:47.600><c> uh</c><00:10:47.680><c> and</c><00:10:47.839><c> now</c><00:10:48.079><c> of</c><00:10:48.240><c> course</c><00:10:48.399><c> abducted</c>

00:10:48.949 --> 00:10:48.959 align:start position:0%
facilities uh and now of course abducted
 

00:10:48.959 --> 00:10:52.389 align:start position:0%
facilities uh and now of course abducted
imprisoned<00:10:49.760><c> and</c><00:10:50.000><c> detained</c><00:10:50.399><c> for</c><00:10:50.560><c> deportation.</c>

00:10:52.389 --> 00:10:52.399 align:start position:0%
imprisoned and detained for deportation.
 

00:10:52.399 --> 00:10:55.110 align:start position:0%
imprisoned and detained for deportation.
This<00:10:52.720><c> war</c><00:10:52.959><c> on</c><00:10:53.200><c> students</c><00:10:53.839><c> is</c><00:10:54.160><c> waged</c><00:10:54.720><c> because</c>

00:10:55.110 --> 00:10:55.120 align:start position:0%
This war on students is waged because
 

00:10:55.120 --> 00:10:57.430 align:start position:0%
This war on students is waged because
for<00:10:55.440><c> almost</c><00:10:55.839><c> two</c><00:10:56.160><c> years</c><00:10:56.560><c> as</c><00:10:56.880><c> Israel</c><00:10:57.200><c> has</c>

00:10:57.430 --> 00:10:57.440 align:start position:0%
for almost two years as Israel has
 

00:10:57.440 --> 00:10:59.190 align:start position:0%
for almost two years as Israel has
escalated<00:10:57.920><c> its</c><00:10:58.160><c> project</c><00:10:58.399><c> to</c><00:10:58.640><c> annihilate</c><00:10:59.040><c> the</c>

00:10:59.190 --> 00:10:59.200 align:start position:0%
escalated its project to annihilate the
 

00:10:59.200 --> 00:11:01.750 align:start position:0%
escalated its project to annihilate the
Palestinian<00:10:59.760><c> people</c><00:11:00.399><c> with</c><00:11:00.560><c> the</c><00:11:00.800><c> full</c><00:11:01.040><c> backing</c>

00:11:01.750 --> 00:11:01.760 align:start position:0%
Palestinian people with the full backing
 

00:11:01.760 --> 00:11:04.069 align:start position:0%
Palestinian people with the full backing
of<00:11:02.000><c> the</c><00:11:02.160><c> United</c><00:11:02.480><c> States,</c><00:11:03.519><c> these</c><00:11:03.760><c> crimes</c>

00:11:04.069 --> 00:11:04.079 align:start position:0%
of the United States, these crimes
 

00:11:04.079 --> 00:11:05.430 align:start position:0%
of the United States, these crimes
against<00:11:04.399><c> humanity</c><00:11:04.800><c> have</c><00:11:04.959><c> been</c><00:11:05.040><c> met</c><00:11:05.279><c> with</c>

00:11:05.430 --> 00:11:05.440 align:start position:0%
against humanity have been met with
 

00:11:05.440 --> 00:11:08.310 align:start position:0%
against humanity have been met with
unprecedented<00:11:06.320><c> mobilization.</c>

00:11:08.310 --> 00:11:08.320 align:start position:0%
unprecedented mobilization.
 

00:11:08.320 --> 00:11:10.069 align:start position:0%
unprecedented mobilization.
&gt;&gt; Thousands<00:11:08.800><c> of</c><00:11:09.040><c> students</c><00:11:09.519><c> pitched</c><00:11:09.839><c> their</c>

00:11:10.069 --> 00:11:10.079 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Thousands of students pitched their
 

00:11:10.079 --> 00:11:12.470 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Thousands of students pitched their
tents<00:11:10.399><c> inside</c><00:11:10.800><c> buildings</c><00:11:11.120><c> and</c><00:11:11.360><c> across</c><00:11:12.079><c> quads</c>

00:11:12.470 --> 00:11:12.480 align:start position:0%
tents inside buildings and across quads
 

00:11:12.480 --> 00:11:15.110 align:start position:0%
tents inside buildings and across quads
and<00:11:12.640><c> lawns</c><00:11:13.040><c> and</c><00:11:13.200><c> over</c><00:11:13.920><c> 180</c><00:11:14.320><c> universities</c><00:11:14.959><c> and</c>

00:11:15.110 --> 00:11:15.120 align:start position:0%
and lawns and over 180 universities and
 

00:11:15.120 --> 00:11:17.350 align:start position:0%
and lawns and over 180 universities and
counting<00:11:15.519><c> around</c><00:11:15.839><c> the</c><00:11:16.079><c> world</c><00:11:16.800><c> and</c><00:11:17.040><c> built</c>

00:11:17.350 --> 00:11:17.360 align:start position:0%
counting around the world and built
 

00:11:17.360 --> 00:11:19.430 align:start position:0%
counting around the world and built
people's<00:11:17.760><c> universities</c><00:11:18.320><c> for</c><00:11:18.560><c> Gaza,</c>

00:11:19.430 --> 00:11:19.440 align:start position:0%
people's universities for Gaza,
 

00:11:19.440 --> 00:11:21.910 align:start position:0%
people's universities for Gaza,
including<00:11:20.079><c> the</c><00:11:20.240><c> University</c><00:11:20.560><c> of</c><00:11:20.720><c> Vermont.</c><00:11:21.760><c> So</c>

00:11:21.910 --> 00:11:21.920 align:start position:0%
including the University of Vermont. So
 

00:11:21.920 --> 00:11:28.069 align:start position:0%
including the University of Vermont. So
yeah,<00:11:22.079><c> we</c><00:11:22.240><c> should</c><00:11:22.480><c> we</c><00:11:22.640><c> should</c>

00:11:28.069 --> 00:11:28.079 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:11:28.079 --> 00:11:29.750 align:start position:0%
 
um<00:11:28.240><c> and</c><00:11:28.480><c> I</c><00:11:28.560><c> I</c><00:11:28.880><c> got</c><00:11:29.040><c> to</c><00:11:29.120><c> hear</c><00:11:29.360><c> more</c><00:11:29.519><c> about</c><00:11:29.600><c> the</c>

00:11:29.750 --> 00:11:29.760 align:start position:0%
um and I I got to hear more about the
 

00:11:29.760 --> 00:11:32.389 align:start position:0%
um and I I got to hear more about the
encampment<00:11:30.560><c> um</c><00:11:30.720><c> just</c><00:11:30.959><c> earlier</c><00:11:31.279><c> today.</c><00:11:32.079><c> These</c>

00:11:32.389 --> 00:11:32.399 align:start position:0%
encampment um just earlier today. These
 

00:11:32.399 --> 00:11:34.150 align:start position:0%
encampment um just earlier today. These
encampments<00:11:33.440><c> were</c><00:11:33.680><c> part</c><00:11:33.839><c> of</c><00:11:33.920><c> an</c>

00:11:34.150 --> 00:11:34.160 align:start position:0%
encampments were part of an
 

00:11:34.160 --> 00:11:36.470 align:start position:0%
encampments were part of an
international<00:11:34.720><c> movement</c><00:11:35.279><c> led</c><00:11:35.600><c> by</c><00:11:35.839><c> students,</c>

00:11:36.470 --> 00:11:36.480 align:start position:0%
international movement led by students,
 

00:11:36.480 --> 00:11:38.870 align:start position:0%
international movement led by students,
faculty,<00:11:36.880><c> and</c><00:11:37.120><c> staff,</c><00:11:37.760><c> not</c><00:11:38.079><c> only</c><00:11:38.240><c> for</c><00:11:38.480><c> a</c><00:11:38.640><c> free</c>

00:11:38.870 --> 00:11:38.880 align:start position:0%
faculty, and staff, not only for a free
 

00:11:38.880 --> 00:11:40.949 align:start position:0%
faculty, and staff, not only for a free
Palestine,<00:11:39.760><c> but</c><00:11:40.000><c> to</c><00:11:40.240><c> build</c><00:11:40.480><c> power</c><00:11:40.800><c> to</c>

00:11:40.949 --> 00:11:40.959 align:start position:0%
Palestine, but to build power to
 

00:11:40.959 --> 00:11:42.470 align:start position:0%
Palestine, but to build power to
disentangle<00:11:41.600><c> our</c><00:11:41.839><c> universities</c><00:11:42.320><c> from</c>

00:11:42.470 --> 00:11:42.480 align:start position:0%
disentangle our universities from
 

00:11:42.480 --> 00:11:44.949 align:start position:0%
disentangle our universities from
imperial<00:11:42.959><c> warfare</c><00:11:43.600><c> and</c><00:11:43.839><c> decolonize</c><00:11:44.640><c> higher</c>

00:11:44.949 --> 00:11:44.959 align:start position:0%
imperial warfare and decolonize higher
 

00:11:44.959 --> 00:11:47.269 align:start position:0%
imperial warfare and decolonize higher
education.

00:11:47.269 --> 00:11:47.279 align:start position:0%
education.
 

00:11:47.279 --> 00:11:50.310 align:start position:0%
education.
This<00:11:47.600><c> war</c><00:11:47.839><c> on</c><00:11:48.160><c> universities</c><00:11:49.519><c> while</c><00:11:49.839><c> currently</c>

00:11:50.310 --> 00:11:50.320 align:start position:0%
This war on universities while currently
 

00:11:50.320 --> 00:11:53.430 align:start position:0%
This war on universities while currently
escalating<00:11:51.360><c> is</c><00:11:51.600><c> not</c><00:11:51.839><c> new</c><00:11:52.480><c> nor</c><00:11:52.720><c> is</c><00:11:52.880><c> it</c><00:11:53.040><c> confined</c>

00:11:53.430 --> 00:11:53.440 align:start position:0%
escalating is not new nor is it confined
 

00:11:53.440 --> 00:11:55.750 align:start position:0%
escalating is not new nor is it confined
of<00:11:53.519><c> force</c><00:11:53.760><c> to</c><00:11:53.920><c> the</c><00:11:54.079><c> United</c><00:11:54.320><c> States.</c><00:11:55.360><c> It</c><00:11:55.600><c> is</c>

00:11:55.750 --> 00:11:55.760 align:start position:0%
of force to the United States. It is
 

00:11:55.760 --> 00:11:57.990 align:start position:0%
of force to the United States. It is
being<00:11:55.920><c> waged</c><00:11:56.240><c> at</c><00:11:56.480><c> international</c><00:11:57.040><c> scale</c><00:11:57.760><c> and</c>

00:11:57.990 --> 00:11:58.000 align:start position:0%
being waged at international scale and
 

00:11:58.000 --> 00:12:00.550 align:start position:0%
being waged at international scale and
it<00:11:58.160><c> extends</c><00:11:58.560><c> from</c><00:11:58.800><c> our</c><00:11:59.040><c> campuses</c><00:11:59.839><c> to</c><00:12:00.079><c> those</c><00:12:00.320><c> in</c>

00:12:00.550 --> 00:12:00.560 align:start position:0%
it extends from our campuses to those in
 

00:12:00.560 --> 00:12:02.949 align:start position:0%
it extends from our campuses to those in
Palestine.<00:12:01.760><c> And</c><00:12:01.920><c> thank</c><00:12:02.079><c> you</c><00:12:02.480><c> uh</c><00:12:02.720><c> for</c>

00:12:02.949 --> 00:12:02.959 align:start position:0%
Palestine. And thank you uh for
 

00:12:02.959 --> 00:12:05.990 align:start position:0%
Palestine. And thank you uh for
grounding<00:12:03.680><c> by</c><00:12:04.079><c> it</c><00:12:04.240><c> bears</c><00:12:04.480><c> repeating.</c><00:12:05.600><c> Israel</c>

00:12:05.990 --> 00:12:06.000 align:start position:0%
grounding by it bears repeating. Israel
 

00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:08.710 align:start position:0%
grounding by it bears repeating. Israel
has<00:12:06.240><c> targeted</c><00:12:06.639><c> and</c><00:12:06.880><c> devastated</c><00:12:07.680><c> every</c><00:12:08.320><c> single</c>

00:12:08.710 --> 00:12:08.720 align:start position:0%
has targeted and devastated every single
 

00:12:08.720 --> 00:12:10.230 align:start position:0%
has targeted and devastated every single
Palestinian<00:12:09.279><c> university</c><00:12:09.600><c> in</c><00:12:09.760><c> the</c><00:12:09.920><c> Gaza</c>

00:12:10.230 --> 00:12:10.240 align:start position:0%
Palestinian university in the Gaza
 

00:12:10.240 --> 00:12:12.230 align:start position:0%
Palestinian university in the Gaza
Strip.<00:12:11.200><c> medical</c><00:12:11.519><c> and</c><00:12:11.760><c> engineering</c>

00:12:12.230 --> 00:12:12.240 align:start position:0%
Strip. medical and engineering
 

00:12:12.240 --> 00:12:14.310 align:start position:0%
Strip. medical and engineering
laboratories,<00:12:13.279><c> training</c><00:12:13.680><c> courtrooms</c><00:12:14.160><c> for</c>

00:12:14.310 --> 00:12:14.320 align:start position:0%
laboratories, training courtrooms for
 

00:12:14.320 --> 00:12:16.310 align:start position:0%
laboratories, training courtrooms for
the<00:12:14.399><c> faculties</c><00:12:14.880><c> of</c><00:12:15.040><c> law,</c><00:12:15.680><c> assembly</c><00:12:16.160><c> and</c>

00:12:16.310 --> 00:12:16.320 align:start position:0%
the faculties of law, assembly and
 

00:12:16.320 --> 00:12:18.389 align:start position:0%
the faculties of law, assembly and
graduation<00:12:16.800><c> halls,</c><00:12:17.519><c> rich</c><00:12:17.839><c> collections</c><00:12:18.240><c> of</c>

00:12:18.389 --> 00:12:18.399 align:start position:0%
graduation halls, rich collections of
 

00:12:18.399 --> 00:12:20.470 align:start position:0%
graduation halls, rich collections of
rare<00:12:18.720><c> books</c><00:12:19.040><c> and</c><00:12:19.200><c> pieces</c><00:12:19.440><c> of</c><00:12:19.600><c> art,</c><00:12:19.920><c> archival</c>

00:12:20.470 --> 00:12:20.480 align:start position:0%
rare books and pieces of art, archival
 

00:12:20.480 --> 00:12:22.629 align:start position:0%
rare books and pieces of art, archival
and<00:12:20.639><c> archaeological</c><00:12:21.279><c> artifacts,</c><00:12:22.320><c> all</c>

00:12:22.629 --> 00:12:22.639 align:start position:0%
and archaeological artifacts, all
 

00:12:22.639 --> 00:12:25.829 align:start position:0%
and archaeological artifacts, all
completely<00:12:23.279><c> destroyed</c><00:12:24.480><c> along</c><00:12:24.800><c> with</c><00:12:25.040><c> decades</c>

00:12:25.829 --> 00:12:25.839 align:start position:0%
completely destroyed along with decades
 

00:12:25.839 --> 00:12:27.910 align:start position:0%
completely destroyed along with decades
decades<00:12:26.320><c> of</c><00:12:26.480><c> Palestinian</c><00:12:27.200><c> faculty</c><00:12:27.600><c> and</c>

00:12:27.910 --> 00:12:27.920 align:start position:0%
decades of Palestinian faculty and
 

00:12:27.920 --> 00:12:29.829 align:start position:0%
decades of Palestinian faculty and
student<00:12:28.480><c> not</c><00:12:28.720><c> only</c><00:12:28.959><c> scholarly</c><00:12:29.360><c> and</c><00:12:29.519><c> academic</c>

00:12:29.829 --> 00:12:29.839 align:start position:0%
student not only scholarly and academic
 

00:12:29.839 --> 00:12:31.430 align:start position:0%
student not only scholarly and academic
but<00:12:30.079><c> also</c><00:12:30.320><c> political</c><00:12:30.720><c> life</c><00:12:30.959><c> on</c><00:12:31.200><c> these</c>

00:12:31.430 --> 00:12:31.440 align:start position:0%
but also political life on these
 

00:12:31.440 --> 00:12:34.150 align:start position:0%
but also political life on these
campuses<00:12:32.240><c> that</c><00:12:32.560><c> Israel</c><00:12:32.959><c> sought</c><00:12:33.200><c> to</c><00:12:33.360><c> instantly</c>

00:12:34.150 --> 00:12:34.160 align:start position:0%
campuses that Israel sought to instantly
 

00:12:34.160 --> 00:12:36.470 align:start position:0%
campuses that Israel sought to instantly
wipe<00:12:34.480><c> out.</c>

00:12:36.470 --> 00:12:36.480 align:start position:0%
wipe out.
 

00:12:36.480 --> 00:12:37.990 align:start position:0%
wipe out.
So<00:12:36.639><c> what</c><00:12:36.880><c> we</c><00:12:37.040><c> have</c><00:12:37.200><c> been</c><00:12:37.360><c> witnessing</c><00:12:37.680><c> across</c>

00:12:37.990 --> 00:12:38.000 align:start position:0%
So what we have been witnessing across
 

00:12:38.000 --> 00:12:38.949 align:start position:0%
So what we have been witnessing across
Gaza<00:12:38.320><c> and</c><00:12:38.480><c> occupi</c><00:12:38.880><c> o</c><00:12:38.880><c> occ</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c><00:12:38.959><c> o</c>

00:12:38.949 --> 00:12:38.959 align:start position:0%
Gaza and occupi o occ o o o o o o o o o
 

00:12:38.959 --> 00:12:40.069 align:start position:0%
Gaza and occupi o occ o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o occupied<00:12:39.360><c> West</c><00:12:39.600><c> Bank</c><00:12:39.839><c> is</c>

00:12:40.069 --> 00:12:40.079 align:start position:0%
o o o o o o o o o occupied West Bank is
 

00:12:40.079 --> 00:12:42.150 align:start position:0%
o o o o o o o o o occupied West Bank is
not<00:12:40.240><c> only</c><00:12:40.480><c> a</c><00:12:40.720><c> genocide</c><00:12:41.519><c> but</c><00:12:41.680><c> what</c><00:12:41.839><c> Karan</c>

00:12:42.150 --> 00:12:42.160 align:start position:0%
not only a genocide but what Karan
 

00:12:42.160 --> 00:12:43.670 align:start position:0%
not only a genocide but what Karan
Nabusi<00:12:42.560><c> and</c><00:12:42.639><c> Palestinian</c><00:12:43.120><c> intellectuals</c>

00:12:43.670 --> 00:12:43.680 align:start position:0%
Nabusi and Palestinian intellectuals
 

00:12:43.680 --> 00:12:46.069 align:start position:0%
Nabusi and Palestinian intellectuals
have<00:12:43.839><c> long</c><00:12:44.160><c> called</c><00:12:44.480><c> scholasticide.</c><00:12:45.760><c> It</c><00:12:46.000><c> is</c>

00:12:46.069 --> 00:12:46.079 align:start position:0%
have long called scholasticide. It is
 

00:12:46.079 --> 00:12:47.910 align:start position:0%
have long called scholasticide. It is
not<00:12:46.320><c> only</c><00:12:46.560><c> an</c><00:12:46.720><c> attempt</c><00:12:47.200><c> by</c><00:12:47.440><c> Israel</c><00:12:47.760><c> to</c>

00:12:47.910 --> 00:12:47.920 align:start position:0%
not only an attempt by Israel to
 

00:12:47.920 --> 00:12:50.150 align:start position:0%
not only an attempt by Israel to
eliminate<00:12:48.240><c> the</c><00:12:48.399><c> Palestinian</c><00:12:49.040><c> people</c><00:12:49.600><c> but</c><00:12:49.839><c> to</c>

00:12:50.150 --> 00:12:50.160 align:start position:0%
eliminate the Palestinian people but to
 

00:12:50.160 --> 00:12:52.710 align:start position:0%
eliminate the Palestinian people but to
erase<00:12:50.560><c> centuries</c><00:12:51.200><c> of</c><00:12:51.519><c> knowledge,</c><00:12:52.320><c> culture</c>

00:12:52.710 --> 00:12:52.720 align:start position:0%
erase centuries of knowledge, culture
 

00:12:52.720 --> 00:12:55.829 align:start position:0%
erase centuries of knowledge, culture
and<00:12:52.959><c> history</c><00:12:53.839><c> central</c><00:12:54.240><c> to</c><00:12:54.480><c> who</c><00:12:54.639><c> they</c><00:12:54.880><c> are</c><00:12:55.279><c> as</c><00:12:55.600><c> a</c>

00:12:55.829 --> 00:12:55.839 align:start position:0%
and history central to who they are as a
 

00:12:55.839 --> 00:12:57.350 align:start position:0%
and history central to who they are as a
people.

00:12:57.350 --> 00:12:57.360 align:start position:0%
people.
 

00:12:57.360 --> 00:12:59.670 align:start position:0%
people.
And<00:12:57.600><c> this</c><00:12:57.839><c> war</c><00:12:58.079><c> on</c><00:12:58.320><c> Palestinian</c><00:12:58.800><c> education</c>

00:12:59.670 --> 00:12:59.680 align:start position:0%
And this war on Palestinian education
 

00:12:59.680 --> 00:13:02.150 align:start position:0%
And this war on Palestinian education
also<00:13:00.000><c> did</c><00:13:00.240><c> not</c><00:13:00.399><c> begin</c><00:13:00.720><c> now.</c><00:13:01.600><c> It</c><00:13:01.839><c> has</c><00:13:02.000><c> been</c>

00:13:02.150 --> 00:13:02.160 align:start position:0%
also did not begin now. It has been
 

00:13:02.160 --> 00:13:05.030 align:start position:0%
also did not begin now. It has been
waged<00:13:02.560><c> relentlessly</c><00:13:03.120><c> for</c><00:13:03.360><c> over</c><00:13:03.600><c> 76</c><00:13:04.240><c> years.</c>

00:13:05.030 --> 00:13:05.040 align:start position:0%
waged relentlessly for over 76 years.
 

00:13:05.040 --> 00:13:06.790 align:start position:0%
waged relentlessly for over 76 years.
and<00:13:05.360><c> even</c><00:13:05.600><c> before</c><00:13:05.839><c> that</c><00:13:06.079><c> by</c><00:13:06.240><c> the</c><00:13:06.399><c> Zionist</c>

00:13:06.790 --> 00:13:06.800 align:start position:0%
and even before that by the Zionist
 

00:13:06.800 --> 00:13:09.350 align:start position:0%
and even before that by the Zionist
movement.<00:13:07.680><c> And</c><00:13:07.839><c> this</c><00:13:08.079><c> is</c><00:13:08.160><c> because</c><00:13:08.480><c> Israel</c><00:13:09.120><c> and</c>

00:13:09.350 --> 00:13:09.360 align:start position:0%
movement. And this is because Israel and
 

00:13:09.360 --> 00:13:11.910 align:start position:0%
movement. And this is because Israel and
and<00:13:09.600><c> for</c><00:13:09.760><c> for</c><00:13:10.000><c> the</c><00:13:10.160><c> Israeli</c><00:13:10.560><c> state</c><00:13:11.360><c> um</c><00:13:11.519><c> Israel</c>

00:13:11.910 --> 00:13:11.920 align:start position:0%
and for for the Israeli state um Israel
 

00:13:11.920 --> 00:13:13.430 align:start position:0%
and for for the Israeli state um Israel
has<00:13:12.079><c> always</c><00:13:12.320><c> understood</c><00:13:12.880><c> Palestinian</c>

00:13:13.430 --> 00:13:13.440 align:start position:0%
has always understood Palestinian
 

00:13:13.440 --> 00:13:16.069 align:start position:0%
has always understood Palestinian
education<00:13:14.320><c> oh</c><00:13:14.639><c> got</c><00:13:14.880><c> louder</c><00:13:15.360><c> as</c><00:13:15.600><c> a</c><00:13:15.760><c> threat</c><00:13:15.920><c> to</c>

00:13:16.069 --> 00:13:16.079 align:start position:0%
education oh got louder as a threat to
 

00:13:16.079 --> 00:13:17.829 align:start position:0%
education oh got louder as a threat to
its<00:13:16.320><c> rule</c><00:13:16.480><c> and</c><00:13:16.639><c> so</c><00:13:16.800><c> it</c><00:13:16.959><c> has</c><00:13:17.120><c> targeted</c><00:13:17.519><c> it</c><00:13:17.680><c> at</c>

00:13:17.829 --> 00:13:17.839 align:start position:0%
its rule and so it has targeted it at
 

00:13:17.839 --> 00:13:19.990 align:start position:0%
its rule and so it has targeted it at
every<00:13:18.079><c> turn.</c><00:13:18.480><c> And</c><00:13:18.639><c> here</c><00:13:18.800><c> we</c><00:13:19.040><c> see</c><00:13:19.519><c> uh</c><00:13:19.680><c> one</c><00:13:19.920><c> of</c>

00:13:19.990 --> 00:13:20.000 align:start position:0%
every turn. And here we see uh one of
 

00:13:20.000 --> 00:13:22.470 align:start position:0%
every turn. And here we see uh one of
the<00:13:20.240><c> 12</c><00:13:20.480><c> universities</c><00:13:21.360><c> university</c><00:13:22.160><c> uh</c><00:13:22.240><c> in</c>

00:13:22.470 --> 00:13:22.480 align:start position:0%
the 12 universities university uh in
 

00:13:22.480 --> 00:13:24.069 align:start position:0%
the 12 universities university uh in
2024

00:13:24.069 --> 00:13:24.079 align:start position:0%
2024
 

00:13:24.079 --> 00:13:28.389 align:start position:0%
2024
after<00:13:24.399><c> its</c><00:13:24.639><c> destruction</c><00:13:25.040><c> by</c><00:13:25.279><c> Israel</c>

00:13:28.389 --> 00:13:28.399 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:13:28.399 --> 00:13:31.829 align:start position:0%
 
and<00:13:29.040><c> Scholasticide</c><00:13:30.240><c> cannot</c><00:13:31.120><c> be</c><00:13:31.440><c> solely</c>

00:13:31.829 --> 00:13:31.839 align:start position:0%
and Scholasticide cannot be solely
 

00:13:31.839 --> 00:13:34.069 align:start position:0%
and Scholasticide cannot be solely
understood<00:13:32.320><c> as</c><00:13:32.639><c> a</c><00:13:32.880><c> project</c><00:13:33.200><c> of</c><00:13:33.440><c> the</c><00:13:33.600><c> Israeli</c>

00:13:34.069 --> 00:13:34.079 align:start position:0%
understood as a project of the Israeli
 

00:13:34.079 --> 00:13:36.310 align:start position:0%
understood as a project of the Israeli
state.<00:13:34.560><c> the</c><00:13:34.720><c> Israeli</c><00:13:35.120><c> military</c><00:13:35.760><c> or</c><00:13:36.079><c> even</c>

00:13:36.310 --> 00:13:36.320 align:start position:0%
state. the Israeli military or even
 

00:13:36.320 --> 00:13:38.790 align:start position:0%
state. the Israeli military or even
Israeli<00:13:36.800><c> weapons</c><00:13:37.200><c> companies.</c><00:13:38.079><c> It</c><00:13:38.320><c> is</c><00:13:38.480><c> also</c>

00:13:38.790 --> 00:13:38.800 align:start position:0%
Israeli weapons companies. It is also
 

00:13:38.800 --> 00:13:41.030 align:start position:0%
Israeli weapons companies. It is also
very<00:13:39.040><c> much</c><00:13:39.279><c> a</c><00:13:39.519><c> project</c><00:13:39.839><c> that</c><00:13:40.160><c> is</c><00:13:40.320><c> directly</c><00:13:40.800><c> and</c>

00:13:41.030 --> 00:13:41.040 align:start position:0%
very much a project that is directly and
 

00:13:41.040 --> 00:13:43.509 align:start position:0%
very much a project that is directly and
materially<00:13:41.680><c> facilitated</c><00:13:42.639><c> by</c><00:13:43.040><c> Israeli</c>

00:13:43.509 --> 00:13:43.519 align:start position:0%
materially facilitated by Israeli
 

00:13:43.519 --> 00:13:45.509 align:start position:0%
materially facilitated by Israeli
universities.

00:13:45.509 --> 00:13:45.519 align:start position:0%
universities.
 

00:13:45.519 --> 00:13:47.350 align:start position:0%
universities.
This<00:13:45.760><c> is</c><00:13:45.920><c> very</c><00:13:46.160><c> different</c><00:13:46.560><c> to</c><00:13:46.800><c> how</c><00:13:47.040><c> our</c><00:13:47.200><c> own</c>

00:13:47.350 --> 00:13:47.360 align:start position:0%
This is very different to how our own
 

00:13:47.360 --> 00:13:49.590 align:start position:0%
This is very different to how our own
institutions<00:13:47.839><c> of</c><00:13:48.000><c> higher</c><00:13:48.320><c> education</c><00:13:49.279><c> uh</c><00:13:49.440><c> here</c>

00:13:49.590 --> 00:13:49.600 align:start position:0%
institutions of higher education uh here
 

00:13:49.600 --> 00:13:52.150 align:start position:0%
institutions of higher education uh here
in<00:13:50.160><c> the</c><00:13:50.399><c> United</c><00:13:50.639><c> States</c><00:13:51.200><c> narrate</c><00:13:51.680><c> Israeli</c>

00:13:52.150 --> 00:13:52.160 align:start position:0%
in the United States narrate Israeli
 

00:13:52.160 --> 00:13:53.269 align:start position:0%
in the United States narrate Israeli
universities.<00:13:52.639><c> I'm</c><00:13:52.800><c> sure</c><00:13:52.959><c> we're</c><00:13:53.120><c> all</c>

00:13:53.269 --> 00:13:53.279 align:start position:0%
universities. I'm sure we're all
 

00:13:53.279 --> 00:13:55.269 align:start position:0%
universities. I'm sure we're all
familiar<00:13:53.600><c> with</c><00:13:53.760><c> this.</c><00:13:54.480><c> They</c><00:13:54.720><c> tell</c><00:13:54.880><c> us</c><00:13:55.040><c> they</c>

00:13:55.269 --> 00:13:55.279 align:start position:0%
familiar with this. They tell us they
 

00:13:55.279 --> 00:13:57.590 align:start position:0%
familiar with this. They tell us they
are<00:13:55.360><c> beacons</c><00:13:55.760><c> of</c><00:13:55.920><c> pluralism</c><00:13:56.399><c> and</c><00:13:56.639><c> democracy,</c>

00:13:57.590 --> 00:13:57.600 align:start position:0%
are beacons of pluralism and democracy,
 

00:13:57.600 --> 00:14:00.150 align:start position:0%
are beacons of pluralism and democracy,
exceptional<00:13:58.240><c> in</c><00:13:58.399><c> fact</c><00:13:58.639><c> in</c><00:13:58.800><c> the</c><00:13:59.040><c> landscape</c><00:13:59.920><c> of</c>

00:14:00.150 --> 00:14:00.160 align:start position:0%
exceptional in fact in the landscape of
 

00:14:00.160 --> 00:14:02.310 align:start position:0%
exceptional in fact in the landscape of
the<00:14:00.320><c> Middle</c><00:14:00.560><c> East.</c><00:14:01.120><c> And</c><00:14:01.360><c> so</c><00:14:01.519><c> we</c><00:14:01.680><c> see</c><00:14:01.839><c> this</c><00:14:02.000><c> in</c><00:14:02.160><c> a</c>

00:14:02.310 --> 00:14:02.320 align:start position:0%
the Middle East. And so we see this in a
 

00:14:02.320 --> 00:14:04.629 align:start position:0%
the Middle East. And so we see this in a
number<00:14:02.480><c> of</c><00:14:02.639><c> ways</c><00:14:02.959><c> including</c><00:14:03.360><c> how</c><00:14:04.079><c> uh</c><00:14:04.240><c> Israeli</c>

00:14:04.629 --> 00:14:04.639 align:start position:0%
number of ways including how uh Israeli
 

00:14:04.639 --> 00:14:06.389 align:start position:0%
number of ways including how uh Israeli
universities<00:14:05.199><c> have</c><00:14:05.360><c> long</c><00:14:05.680><c> been</c><00:14:05.839><c> awarded</c>

00:14:06.389 --> 00:14:06.399 align:start position:0%
universities have long been awarded
 

00:14:06.399 --> 00:14:08.389 align:start position:0%
universities have long been awarded
study<00:14:06.720><c> abroad</c><00:14:07.120><c> programs,</c><00:14:07.760><c> joint</c><00:14:08.000><c> research</c>

00:14:08.389 --> 00:14:08.399 align:start position:0%
study abroad programs, joint research
 

00:14:08.399 --> 00:14:11.829 align:start position:0%
study abroad programs, joint research
ventures,<00:14:09.519><c> uh</c><00:14:09.920><c> funding</c><00:14:10.320><c> opportunities</c>

00:14:11.829 --> 00:14:11.839 align:start position:0%
ventures, uh funding opportunities
 

00:14:11.839 --> 00:14:14.389 align:start position:0%
ventures, uh funding opportunities
when<00:14:12.160><c> no</c><00:14:12.480><c> such</c><00:14:13.440><c> of</c><00:14:13.600><c> course</c><00:14:13.760><c> it's</c><00:14:14.000><c> so</c><00:14:14.160><c> obvious</c>

00:14:14.389 --> 00:14:14.399 align:start position:0%
when no such of course it's so obvious
 

00:14:14.399 --> 00:14:15.990 align:start position:0%
when no such of course it's so obvious
but<00:14:14.720><c> it</c><00:14:14.880><c> really</c><00:14:15.040><c> needs</c><00:14:15.199><c> to</c><00:14:15.279><c> be</c><00:14:15.440><c> said</c><00:14:15.600><c> again</c><00:14:15.839><c> and</c>

00:14:15.990 --> 00:14:16.000 align:start position:0%
but it really needs to be said again and
 

00:14:16.000 --> 00:14:18.870 align:start position:0%
but it really needs to be said again and
again<00:14:16.399><c> when</c><00:14:16.639><c> no</c><00:14:16.880><c> such</c><00:14:17.120><c> parallel</c><00:14:17.920><c> programming</c>

00:14:18.870 --> 00:14:18.880 align:start position:0%
again when no such parallel programming
 

00:14:18.880 --> 00:14:20.790 align:start position:0%
again when no such parallel programming
is<00:14:19.120><c> extended</c><00:14:19.600><c> to</c><00:14:19.839><c> any</c><00:14:20.079><c> Palestinian</c>

00:14:20.790 --> 00:14:20.800 align:start position:0%
is extended to any Palestinian
 

00:14:20.800 --> 00:14:22.790 align:start position:0%
is extended to any Palestinian
university<00:14:21.199><c> or</c><00:14:21.440><c> for</c><00:14:21.680><c> that</c><00:14:21.839><c> matter</c><00:14:22.079><c> any</c><00:14:22.560><c> uh</c>

00:14:22.790 --> 00:14:22.800 align:start position:0%
university or for that matter any uh
 

00:14:22.800 --> 00:14:26.310 align:start position:0%
university or for that matter any uh
university<00:14:23.199><c> system</c><00:14:24.000><c> uh</c><00:14:24.079><c> in</c><00:14:24.240><c> the</c><00:14:24.399><c> region.</c>

00:14:26.310 --> 00:14:26.320 align:start position:0%
university system uh in the region.
 

00:14:26.320 --> 00:14:29.269 align:start position:0%
university system uh in the region.
So,<00:14:26.880><c> Israeli</c><00:14:27.360><c> universities</c><00:14:27.839><c> have</c><00:14:28.160><c> been</c><00:14:28.959><c> held</c>

00:14:29.269 --> 00:14:29.279 align:start position:0%
So, Israeli universities have been held
 

00:14:29.279 --> 00:14:32.470 align:start position:0%
So, Israeli universities have been held
up<00:14:29.839><c> uh</c><00:14:30.000><c> as</c><00:14:30.320><c> exceptional</c><00:14:31.519><c> um</c><00:14:31.680><c> singled</c><00:14:32.079><c> out</c><00:14:32.320><c> if</c>

00:14:32.470 --> 00:14:32.480 align:start position:0%
up uh as exceptional um singled out if
 

00:14:32.480 --> 00:14:34.150 align:start position:0%
up uh as exceptional um singled out if
you<00:14:32.560><c> will</c><00:14:32.800><c> for</c><00:14:33.120><c> special</c><00:14:33.440><c> treatment</c><00:14:33.760><c> for</c><00:14:34.000><c> a</c>

00:14:34.150 --> 00:14:34.160 align:start position:0%
you will for special treatment for a
 

00:14:34.160 --> 00:14:37.350 align:start position:0%
you will for special treatment for a
very<00:14:34.320><c> long</c><00:14:34.560><c> time.</c><00:14:35.760><c> And</c><00:14:36.079><c> this</c><00:14:36.320><c> is</c><00:14:36.480><c> on</c><00:14:36.720><c> the</c><00:14:36.959><c> basis</c>

00:14:37.350 --> 00:14:37.360 align:start position:0%
very long time. And this is on the basis
 

00:14:37.360 --> 00:14:39.910 align:start position:0%
very long time. And this is on the basis
of<00:14:37.680><c> this</c><00:14:38.240><c> very</c><00:14:38.560><c> long-standing</c><00:14:39.360><c> western</c>

00:14:39.910 --> 00:14:39.920 align:start position:0%
of this very long-standing western
 

00:14:39.920 --> 00:14:42.069 align:start position:0%
of this very long-standing western
consensus<00:14:40.720><c> about</c><00:14:41.279><c> this</c><00:14:41.519><c> ostensible</c>

00:14:42.069 --> 00:14:42.079 align:start position:0%
consensus about this ostensible
 

00:14:42.079 --> 00:14:44.230 align:start position:0%
consensus about this ostensible
democracy<00:14:42.480><c> of</c><00:14:42.639><c> Israeli</c><00:14:43.040><c> academia.</c><00:14:43.839><c> And</c><00:14:44.000><c> it's</c>

00:14:44.230 --> 00:14:44.240 align:start position:0%
democracy of Israeli academia. And it's
 

00:14:44.240 --> 00:14:45.910 align:start position:0%
democracy of Israeli academia. And it's
and<00:14:44.560><c> this</c><00:14:44.720><c> consensus</c><00:14:45.199><c> is</c><00:14:45.440><c> particularly</c>

00:14:45.910 --> 00:14:45.920 align:start position:0%
and this consensus is particularly
 

00:14:45.920 --> 00:14:48.069 align:start position:0%
and this consensus is particularly
striking<00:14:46.639><c> given</c><00:14:46.880><c> that</c><00:14:47.120><c> Palestinians</c><00:14:47.839><c> have</c>

00:14:48.069 --> 00:14:48.079 align:start position:0%
striking given that Palestinians have
 

00:14:48.079 --> 00:14:50.069 align:start position:0%
striking given that Palestinians have
for<00:14:48.240><c> over</c><00:14:48.560><c> 20</c><00:14:48.880><c> years</c><00:14:49.199><c> over</c><00:14:49.440><c> two</c><00:14:49.600><c> over</c><00:14:49.920><c> two</c>

00:14:50.069 --> 00:14:50.079 align:start position:0%
for over 20 years over two over two
 

00:14:50.079 --> 00:14:53.670 align:start position:0%
for over 20 years over two over two
decades<00:14:50.639><c> have</c><00:14:50.880><c> called</c><00:14:51.120><c> it</c><00:14:51.519><c> into</c><00:14:51.839><c> question.</c><00:14:53.120><c> So</c>

00:14:53.670 --> 00:14:53.680 align:start position:0%
decades have called it into question. So
 

00:14:53.680 --> 00:14:56.629 align:start position:0%
decades have called it into question. So
the<00:14:54.399><c> uh</c><00:14:54.480><c> in</c><00:14:54.720><c> 2004</c><00:14:55.600><c> right</c><00:14:56.000><c> the</c><00:14:56.160><c> Palestinian</c>

00:14:56.629 --> 00:14:56.639 align:start position:0%
the uh in 2004 right the Palestinian
 

00:14:56.639 --> 00:14:58.150 align:start position:0%
the uh in 2004 right the Palestinian
campaign<00:14:56.959><c> for</c><00:14:57.120><c> the</c><00:14:57.279><c> academic</c><00:14:57.680><c> and</c><00:14:57.920><c> cultural</c>

00:14:58.150 --> 00:14:58.160 align:start position:0%
campaign for the academic and cultural
 

00:14:58.160 --> 00:15:00.550 align:start position:0%
campaign for the academic and cultural
boycott<00:14:58.480><c> of</c><00:14:58.639><c> Israel</c><00:14:59.839><c> came</c><00:15:00.000><c> into</c><00:15:00.320><c> being</c>

00:15:00.550 --> 00:15:00.560 align:start position:0%
boycott of Israel came into being
 

00:15:00.560 --> 00:15:02.389 align:start position:0%
boycott of Israel came into being
and<00:15:00.880><c> called</c><00:15:01.120><c> on</c><00:15:01.279><c> the</c><00:15:01.440><c> international</c><00:15:01.920><c> academic</c>

00:15:02.389 --> 00:15:02.399 align:start position:0%
and called on the international academic
 

00:15:02.399 --> 00:15:04.150 align:start position:0%
and called on the international academic
community<00:15:02.880><c> to</c><00:15:03.199><c> boycott</c><00:15:03.680><c> Israeli</c>

00:15:04.150 --> 00:15:04.160 align:start position:0%
community to boycott Israeli
 

00:15:04.160 --> 00:15:06.069 align:start position:0%
community to boycott Israeli
universities<00:15:04.959><c> on</c><00:15:05.199><c> the</c><00:15:05.360><c> basis</c><00:15:05.600><c> of</c><00:15:05.760><c> what</c><00:15:05.920><c> they</c>

00:15:06.069 --> 00:15:06.079 align:start position:0%
universities on the basis of what they
 

00:15:06.079 --> 00:15:08.310 align:start position:0%
universities on the basis of what they
called<00:15:06.320><c> what</c><00:15:06.480><c> they</c><00:15:06.639><c> articulated</c><00:15:07.199><c> at</c><00:15:07.440><c> the</c><00:15:07.600><c> time</c>

00:15:08.310 --> 00:15:08.320 align:start position:0%
called what they articulated at the time
 

00:15:08.320 --> 00:15:09.910 align:start position:0%
called what they articulated at the time
um<00:15:08.399><c> as</c><00:15:08.639><c> their</c><00:15:08.880><c> complicity</c><00:15:09.360><c> in</c><00:15:09.519><c> Israel's</c>

00:15:09.910 --> 00:15:09.920 align:start position:0%
um as their complicity in Israel's
 

00:15:09.920 --> 00:15:11.189 align:start position:0%
um as their complicity in Israel's
system<00:15:10.160><c> of</c><00:15:10.320><c> oppression</c><00:15:10.720><c> against</c><00:15:11.040><c> the</c>

00:15:11.189 --> 00:15:11.199 align:start position:0%
system of oppression against the
 

00:15:11.199 --> 00:15:12.870 align:start position:0%
system of oppression against the
Palestinian<00:15:11.760><c> people.</c><00:15:12.079><c> So,</c><00:15:12.240><c> this</c><00:15:12.399><c> is</c><00:15:12.480><c> a</c><00:15:12.639><c> very</c>

00:15:12.870 --> 00:15:12.880 align:start position:0%
Palestinian people. So, this is a very
 

00:15:12.880 --> 00:15:15.509 align:start position:0%
Palestinian people. So, this is a very
long-standing<00:15:13.680><c> campaign.</c>

00:15:15.509 --> 00:15:15.519 align:start position:0%
long-standing campaign.
 

00:15:15.519 --> 00:15:17.670 align:start position:0%
long-standing campaign.
Um,<00:15:15.920><c> and</c><00:15:16.160><c> yet</c><00:15:16.399><c> for</c><00:15:16.639><c> a</c><00:15:16.720><c> very</c><00:15:16.880><c> long</c><00:15:17.040><c> time</c><00:15:17.279><c> now,</c>

00:15:17.670 --> 00:15:17.680 align:start position:0%
Um, and yet for a very long time now,
 

00:15:17.680 --> 00:15:19.269 align:start position:0%
Um, and yet for a very long time now,
this<00:15:17.839><c> is</c><00:15:18.000><c> sort</c><00:15:18.160><c> of</c><00:15:18.560><c> a</c><00:15:18.800><c> very</c><00:15:19.040><c> different</c>

00:15:19.269 --> 00:15:19.279 align:start position:0%
this is sort of a very different
 

00:15:19.279 --> 00:15:20.870 align:start position:0%
this is sort of a very different
discourse<00:15:19.680><c> at</c><00:15:19.839><c> this</c><00:15:20.000><c> moment,</c><00:15:20.160><c> but</c><00:15:20.399><c> for</c><00:15:20.560><c> a</c><00:15:20.720><c> very</c>

00:15:20.870 --> 00:15:20.880 align:start position:0%
discourse at this moment, but for a very
 

00:15:20.880 --> 00:15:24.310 align:start position:0%
discourse at this moment, but for a very
long<00:15:21.040><c> time,</c><00:15:21.760><c> uh,</c><00:15:21.920><c> this</c><00:15:22.160><c> campaign</c><00:15:23.199><c> uh</c><00:15:23.680><c> was</c><00:15:24.000><c> was</c>

00:15:24.310 --> 00:15:24.320 align:start position:0%
long time, uh, this campaign uh was was
 

00:15:24.320 --> 00:15:26.949 align:start position:0%
long time, uh, this campaign uh was was
slow<00:15:24.720><c> to</c><00:15:24.959><c> to</c><00:15:25.440><c> shape</c><00:15:26.160><c> the</c><00:15:26.480><c> public's</c>

00:15:26.949 --> 00:15:26.959 align:start position:0%
slow to to shape the public's
 

00:15:26.959 --> 00:15:29.990 align:start position:0%
slow to to shape the public's
understanding<00:15:28.000><c> uh</c><00:15:28.160><c> in</c><00:15:28.399><c> the</c><00:15:28.639><c> West.</c><00:15:29.040><c> And</c><00:15:29.279><c> so,</c><00:15:29.760><c> I</c>

00:15:29.990 --> 00:15:30.000 align:start position:0%
understanding uh in the West. And so, I
 

00:15:30.000 --> 00:15:33.030 align:start position:0%
understanding uh in the West. And so, I
I<00:15:30.320><c> to</c><00:15:30.560><c> address</c><00:15:30.880><c> this</c><00:15:31.279><c> this</c><00:15:31.519><c> precise</c><00:15:32.000><c> gap</c><00:15:32.800><c> um</c><00:15:32.880><c> of</c>

00:15:33.030 --> 00:15:33.040 align:start position:0%
I to address this this precise gap um of
 

00:15:33.040 --> 00:15:33.990 align:start position:0%
I to address this this precise gap um of
the<00:15:33.199><c> understanding</c><00:15:33.519><c> of</c><00:15:33.680><c> Israeli</c>

00:15:33.990 --> 00:15:34.000 align:start position:0%
the understanding of Israeli
 

00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:35.829 align:start position:0%
the understanding of Israeli
universities,<00:15:34.560><c> I</c><00:15:34.720><c> set</c><00:15:34.880><c> out</c><00:15:35.040><c> on</c><00:15:35.199><c> a</c><00:15:35.360><c> journey</c><00:15:35.600><c> for</c>

00:15:35.829 --> 00:15:35.839 align:start position:0%
universities, I set out on a journey for
 

00:15:35.839 --> 00:15:38.710 align:start position:0%
universities, I set out on a journey for
several<00:15:36.160><c> years</c><00:15:36.800><c> to</c><00:15:37.120><c> investigate</c><00:15:38.240><c> what</c><00:15:38.480><c> this</c>

00:15:38.710 --> 00:15:38.720 align:start position:0%
several years to investigate what this
 

00:15:38.720 --> 00:15:40.629 align:start position:0%
several years to investigate what this
complicity<00:15:39.360><c> in</c><00:15:39.600><c> fact</c><00:15:39.839><c> looks</c><00:15:40.079><c> like.</c><00:15:40.399><c> what</c>

00:15:40.629 --> 00:15:40.639 align:start position:0%
complicity in fact looks like. what
 

00:15:40.639 --> 00:15:43.910 align:start position:0%
complicity in fact looks like. what
shape<00:15:40.880><c> does</c><00:15:41.040><c> it</c><00:15:41.279><c> take?</c><00:15:42.160><c> And</c><00:15:42.320><c> so</c><00:15:42.560><c> to</c><00:15:42.800><c> do</c><00:15:42.880><c> this,</c><00:15:43.279><c> I</c>

00:15:43.910 --> 00:15:43.920 align:start position:0%
shape does it take? And so to do this, I
 

00:15:43.920 --> 00:15:45.509 align:start position:0%
shape does it take? And so to do this, I
went<00:15:44.079><c> into</c><00:15:44.399><c> Israeli</c><00:15:44.800><c> state</c><00:15:44.959><c> and</c><00:15:45.199><c> military</c>

00:15:45.509 --> 00:15:45.519 align:start position:0%
went into Israeli state and military
 

00:15:45.519 --> 00:15:46.949 align:start position:0%
went into Israeli state and military
archives<00:15:46.000><c> to</c><00:15:46.160><c> look</c><00:15:46.240><c> at</c><00:15:46.399><c> official</c><00:15:46.720><c> state</c>

00:15:46.949 --> 00:15:46.959 align:start position:0%
archives to look at official state
 

00:15:46.959 --> 00:15:49.110 align:start position:0%
archives to look at official state
documents.<00:15:47.839><c> I</c><00:15:48.079><c> spent</c><00:15:48.320><c> months</c><00:15:48.639><c> browsing</c>

00:15:49.110 --> 00:15:49.120 align:start position:0%
documents. I spent months browsing
 

00:15:49.120 --> 00:15:50.870 align:start position:0%
documents. I spent months browsing
through<00:15:49.279><c> the</c><00:15:49.519><c> collections</c><00:15:50.000><c> of</c><00:15:50.240><c> articles</c><00:15:50.560><c> and</c>

00:15:50.870 --> 00:15:50.880 align:start position:0%
through the collections of articles and
 

00:15:50.880 --> 00:15:54.470 align:start position:0%
through the collections of articles and
government<00:15:51.120><c> reports</c><00:15:51.519><c> and</c><00:15:51.759><c> media</c><00:15:52.639><c> uh</c><00:15:53.040><c> in</c><00:15:53.839><c> both</c>

00:15:54.470 --> 00:15:54.480 align:start position:0%
government reports and media uh in both
 

00:15:54.480 --> 00:15:56.550 align:start position:0%
government reports and media uh in both
the<00:15:54.880><c> Israeli</c><00:15:55.360><c> university</c><00:15:56.000><c> libraries</c><00:15:56.399><c> and</c>

00:15:56.550 --> 00:15:56.560 align:start position:0%
the Israeli university libraries and
 

00:15:56.560 --> 00:15:57.910 align:start position:0%
the Israeli university libraries and
also<00:15:56.800><c> the</c><00:15:56.959><c> Israeli</c><00:15:57.360><c> National</c><00:15:57.600><c> Library</c>

00:15:57.910 --> 00:15:57.920 align:start position:0%
also the Israeli National Library
 

00:15:57.920 --> 00:16:00.069 align:start position:0%
also the Israeli National Library
Archive.<00:15:58.639><c> I</c><00:15:58.880><c> also</c><00:15:59.040><c> looked</c><00:15:59.279><c> at</c><00:15:59.440><c> unpublished</c>

00:16:00.069 --> 00:16:00.079 align:start position:0%
Archive. I also looked at unpublished
 

00:16:00.079 --> 00:16:02.870 align:start position:0%
Archive. I also looked at unpublished
masters<00:16:00.399><c> and</c><00:16:00.639><c> doctoral</c><00:16:01.120><c> thesis</c><00:16:02.160><c> uh</c><00:16:02.560><c> from</c>

00:16:02.870 --> 00:16:02.880 align:start position:0%
masters and doctoral thesis uh from
 

00:16:02.880 --> 00:16:05.189 align:start position:0%
masters and doctoral thesis uh from
within<00:16:03.199><c> these</c><00:16:03.519><c> these</c><00:16:03.920><c> very</c><00:16:04.079><c> universities</c><00:16:05.040><c> uh</c>

00:16:05.189 --> 00:16:05.199 align:start position:0%
within these these very universities uh
 

00:16:05.199 --> 00:16:07.110 align:start position:0%
within these these very universities uh
in<00:16:05.360><c> the</c><00:16:05.519><c> libraries.</c><00:16:06.240><c> And</c><00:16:06.399><c> I</c><00:16:06.560><c> also</c><00:16:06.800><c> I'm</c><00:16:06.959><c> trained</c>

00:16:07.110 --> 00:16:07.120 align:start position:0%
in the libraries. And I also I'm trained
 

00:16:07.120 --> 00:16:08.870 align:start position:0%
in the libraries. And I also I'm trained
as<00:16:07.279><c> an</c><00:16:07.440><c> enthnographer.</c><00:16:08.079><c> And</c><00:16:08.240><c> so</c><00:16:08.399><c> I</c><00:16:08.560><c> set</c><00:16:08.720><c> out</c>

00:16:08.870 --> 00:16:08.880 align:start position:0%
as an enthnographer. And so I set out
 

00:16:08.880 --> 00:16:10.790 align:start position:0%
as an enthnographer. And so I set out
across<00:16:09.199><c> the</c><00:16:09.440><c> campuses</c><00:16:09.839><c> of</c><00:16:10.000><c> Israel's</c><00:16:10.560><c> eight</c>

00:16:10.790 --> 00:16:10.800 align:start position:0%
across the campuses of Israel's eight
 

00:16:10.800 --> 00:16:13.990 align:start position:0%
across the campuses of Israel's eight
major<00:16:11.199><c> public</c><00:16:11.600><c> universities</c><00:16:12.639><c> to</c><00:16:13.440><c> not</c><00:16:13.759><c> only</c>

00:16:13.990 --> 00:16:14.000 align:start position:0%
major public universities to not only
 

00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:16.949 align:start position:0%
major public universities to not only
speak<00:16:14.639><c> uh</c><00:16:14.880><c> and</c><00:16:15.040><c> accompany</c><00:16:16.320><c> uh</c><00:16:16.480><c> speak</c><00:16:16.720><c> to</c><00:16:16.880><c> and</c>

00:16:16.949 --> 00:16:16.959 align:start position:0%
speak uh and accompany uh speak to and
 

00:16:16.959 --> 00:16:19.350 align:start position:0%
speak uh and accompany uh speak to and
accompany<00:16:17.360><c> Palestinian</c><00:16:17.920><c> student</c><00:16:18.240><c> organizers</c>

00:16:19.350 --> 00:16:19.360 align:start position:0%
accompany Palestinian student organizers
 

00:16:19.360 --> 00:16:20.870 align:start position:0%
accompany Palestinian student organizers
um<00:16:19.440><c> and</c><00:16:19.600><c> to</c><00:16:19.839><c> interview</c><00:16:20.160><c> Palestinian</c><00:16:20.720><c> and</c>

00:16:20.870 --> 00:16:20.880 align:start position:0%
um and to interview Palestinian and
 

00:16:20.880 --> 00:16:22.949 align:start position:0%
um and to interview Palestinian and
Jewish<00:16:21.199><c> Israeli</c><00:16:21.519><c> faculty</c><00:16:21.920><c> and</c><00:16:22.160><c> staff,</c><00:16:22.720><c> but</c>

00:16:22.949 --> 00:16:22.959 align:start position:0%
Jewish Israeli faculty and staff, but
 

00:16:22.959 --> 00:16:25.430 align:start position:0%
Jewish Israeli faculty and staff, but
also<00:16:23.440><c> to</c><00:16:23.680><c> observe</c><00:16:24.079><c> for</c><00:16:24.240><c> myself</c><00:16:24.880><c> classes,</c>

00:16:25.430 --> 00:16:25.440 align:start position:0%
also to observe for myself classes,
 

00:16:25.440 --> 00:16:28.389 align:start position:0%
also to observe for myself classes,
discussions,<00:16:26.399><c> and</c><00:16:26.720><c> protests.</c>

00:16:28.389 --> 00:16:28.399 align:start position:0%
discussions, and protests.
 

00:16:28.399 --> 00:16:30.069 align:start position:0%
discussions, and protests.
And<00:16:28.560><c> what</c><00:16:28.720><c> I</c><00:16:28.959><c> found</c><00:16:29.199><c> over</c><00:16:29.440><c> the</c><00:16:29.600><c> course</c><00:16:29.759><c> of</c><00:16:29.920><c> this</c>

00:16:30.069 --> 00:16:30.079 align:start position:0%
And what I found over the course of this
 

00:16:30.079 --> 00:16:31.829 align:start position:0%
And what I found over the course of this
research<00:16:30.399><c> is</c><00:16:30.560><c> that</c><00:16:30.800><c> Israeli</c><00:16:31.199><c> universities</c><00:16:31.680><c> of</c>

00:16:31.829 --> 00:16:31.839 align:start position:0%
research is that Israeli universities of
 

00:16:31.839 --> 00:16:34.389 align:start position:0%
research is that Israeli universities of
higher<00:16:32.079><c> education</c><00:16:32.639><c> are</c><00:16:32.880><c> indeed</c><00:16:33.360><c> as</c><00:16:33.600><c> PacB</c><00:16:34.160><c> Long</c>

00:16:34.389 --> 00:16:34.399 align:start position:0%
higher education are indeed as PacB Long
 

00:16:34.399 --> 00:16:37.749 align:start position:0%
higher education are indeed as PacB Long
has<00:16:34.639><c> told</c><00:16:34.800><c> us</c><00:16:35.519><c> deeply</c><00:16:36.079><c> implicated</c><00:16:36.959><c> in</c><00:16:37.279><c> Israeli</c>

00:16:37.749 --> 00:16:37.759 align:start position:0%
has told us deeply implicated in Israeli
 

00:16:37.759 --> 00:16:39.910 align:start position:0%
has told us deeply implicated in Israeli
colonialism<00:16:38.320><c> and</c><00:16:38.480><c> apartheid</c><00:16:39.360><c> and</c><00:16:39.680><c> really</c>

00:16:39.910 --> 00:16:39.920 align:start position:0%
colonialism and apartheid and really
 

00:16:39.920 --> 00:16:41.670 align:start position:0%
colonialism and apartheid and really
must<00:16:40.160><c> be</c><00:16:40.320><c> understood</c><00:16:40.720><c> as</c><00:16:41.120><c> settler</c>

00:16:41.670 --> 00:16:41.680 align:start position:0%
must be understood as settler
 

00:16:41.680 --> 00:16:43.350 align:start position:0%
must be understood as settler
universities.

00:16:43.350 --> 00:16:43.360 align:start position:0%
universities.
 

00:16:43.360 --> 00:16:45.670 align:start position:0%
universities.
&gt;&gt; Uh<00:16:43.600><c> and</c><00:16:43.839><c> what</c><00:16:44.000><c> I</c><00:16:44.160><c> mean</c><00:16:44.320><c> by</c><00:16:44.560><c> that</c><00:16:45.199><c> very</c><00:16:45.440><c> simply</c>

00:16:45.670 --> 00:16:45.680 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Uh and what I mean by that very simply
 

00:16:45.680 --> 00:16:46.949 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Uh and what I mean by that very simply
in<00:16:45.920><c> this</c><00:16:46.000><c> context</c><00:16:46.320><c> is</c><00:16:46.480><c> that</c><00:16:46.639><c> they</c><00:16:46.800><c> are</c>

00:16:46.949 --> 00:16:46.959 align:start position:0%
in this context is that they are
 

00:16:46.959 --> 00:16:48.629 align:start position:0%
in this context is that they are
embedded<00:16:47.360><c> in</c><00:16:47.519><c> the</c><00:16:47.680><c> infrastructure</c><00:16:48.399><c> that</c>

00:16:48.629 --> 00:16:48.639 align:start position:0%
embedded in the infrastructure that
 

00:16:48.639 --> 00:16:51.110 align:start position:0%
embedded in the infrastructure that
sustains<00:16:49.199><c> Israeli</c><00:16:49.680><c> society</c><00:16:50.240><c> as</c><00:16:50.480><c> a</c><00:16:50.639><c> settler</c>

00:16:51.110 --> 00:16:51.120 align:start position:0%
sustains Israeli society as a settler
 

00:16:51.120 --> 00:16:53.590 align:start position:0%
sustains Israeli society as a settler
society.<00:16:52.399><c> Uh,</c><00:16:52.639><c> of</c><00:16:52.720><c> course</c><00:16:52.880><c> settler</c><00:16:53.279><c> colonial</c>

00:16:53.590 --> 00:16:53.600 align:start position:0%
society. Uh, of course settler colonial
 

00:16:53.600 --> 00:16:56.069 align:start position:0%
society. Uh, of course settler colonial
states<00:16:54.240><c> are</c><00:16:54.560><c> always</c><00:16:54.800><c> founded</c><00:16:55.199><c> with</c><00:16:55.440><c> the</c><00:16:55.920><c> uh</c>

00:16:56.069 --> 00:16:56.079 align:start position:0%
states are always founded with the uh
 

00:16:56.079 --> 00:16:57.670 align:start position:0%
states are always founded with the uh
same<00:16:56.320><c> objective</c><00:16:56.720><c> of</c><00:16:56.959><c> eliminating</c><00:16:57.440><c> and</c>

00:16:57.670 --> 00:16:57.680 align:start position:0%
same objective of eliminating and
 

00:16:57.680 --> 00:16:59.910 align:start position:0%
same objective of eliminating and
replacing<00:16:58.079><c> native</c><00:16:58.480><c> peoples</c><00:16:59.040><c> to</c><00:16:59.279><c> establish</c><00:16:59.600><c> a</c>

00:16:59.910 --> 00:16:59.920 align:start position:0%
replacing native peoples to establish a
 

00:16:59.920 --> 00:17:03.110 align:start position:0%
replacing native peoples to establish a
settler<00:17:00.320><c> nation</c><00:17:00.880><c> on</c><00:17:01.199><c> native</c><00:17:01.600><c> land.</c><00:17:02.639><c> And</c><00:17:02.880><c> this</c>

00:17:03.110 --> 00:17:03.120 align:start position:0%
settler nation on native land. And this
 

00:17:03.120 --> 00:17:05.189 align:start position:0%
settler nation on native land. And this
logic<00:17:03.440><c> of</c><00:17:03.600><c> elimination</c><00:17:04.160><c> and</c><00:17:04.400><c> replacement</c><00:17:04.959><c> is</c>

00:17:05.189 --> 00:17:05.199 align:start position:0%
logic of elimination and replacement is
 

00:17:05.199 --> 00:17:07.350 align:start position:0%
logic of elimination and replacement is
constitutive<00:17:05.919><c> too</c><00:17:06.160><c> of</c><00:17:06.400><c> the</c><00:17:06.559><c> Zionist</c><00:17:06.959><c> movement</c>

00:17:07.350 --> 00:17:07.360 align:start position:0%
constitutive too of the Zionist movement
 

00:17:07.360 --> 00:17:09.990 align:start position:0%
constitutive too of the Zionist movement
and<00:17:07.600><c> the</c><00:17:07.760><c> Israeli</c><00:17:08.160><c> state</c><00:17:08.319><c> that</c><00:17:08.559><c> it</c><00:17:08.720><c> founded.</c>

00:17:09.990 --> 00:17:10.000 align:start position:0%
and the Israeli state that it founded.
 

00:17:10.000 --> 00:17:11.350 align:start position:0%
and the Israeli state that it founded.
The<00:17:10.240><c> stated</c><00:17:10.640><c> mission</c><00:17:10.799><c> of</c><00:17:10.880><c> the</c><00:17:10.959><c> Zionist</c>

00:17:11.350 --> 00:17:11.360 align:start position:0%
The stated mission of the Zionist
 

00:17:11.360 --> 00:17:12.710 align:start position:0%
The stated mission of the Zionist
movement<00:17:11.600><c> was</c><00:17:11.760><c> to</c><00:17:11.839><c> settle</c><00:17:12.160><c> in</c><00:17:12.400><c> historic</c>

00:17:12.710 --> 00:17:12.720 align:start position:0%
movement was to settle in historic
 

00:17:12.720 --> 00:17:14.150 align:start position:0%
movement was to settle in historic
Palestine<00:17:13.120><c> and</c><00:17:13.360><c> establish</c><00:17:13.760><c> a</c><00:17:13.919><c> Jewish</c>

00:17:14.150 --> 00:17:14.160 align:start position:0%
Palestine and establish a Jewish
 

00:17:14.160 --> 00:17:16.549 align:start position:0%
Palestine and establish a Jewish
majority<00:17:14.559><c> as</c><00:17:14.720><c> the</c><00:17:15.039><c> basis</c><00:17:15.360><c> of</c><00:17:15.520><c> a</c><00:17:15.679><c> Jewish</c><00:17:15.919><c> state.</c>

00:17:16.549 --> 00:17:16.559 align:start position:0%
majority as the basis of a Jewish state.
 

00:17:16.559 --> 00:17:18.470 align:start position:0%
majority as the basis of a Jewish state.
And<00:17:16.720><c> it</c><00:17:16.959><c> openly</c><00:17:17.360><c> called</c><00:17:17.600><c> its</c><00:17:17.839><c> project</c><00:17:18.240><c> the</c>

00:17:18.470 --> 00:17:18.480 align:start position:0%
And it openly called its project the
 

00:17:18.480 --> 00:17:21.189 align:start position:0%
And it openly called its project the
colonization<00:17:19.039><c> of</c><00:17:19.199><c> Palestine.</c>

00:17:21.189 --> 00:17:21.199 align:start position:0%
colonization of Palestine.
 

00:17:21.199 --> 00:17:23.189 align:start position:0%
colonization of Palestine.
The<00:17:21.439><c> incremental</c><00:17:22.000><c> dispossession</c><00:17:22.720><c> that</c><00:17:22.959><c> took</c>

00:17:23.189 --> 00:17:23.199 align:start position:0%
The incremental dispossession that took
 

00:17:23.199 --> 00:17:24.949 align:start position:0%
The incremental dispossession that took
place<00:17:23.439><c> over</c><00:17:24.000><c> the</c><00:17:24.160><c> first</c><00:17:24.319><c> decades</c><00:17:24.559><c> of</c><00:17:24.799><c> this</c>

00:17:24.949 --> 00:17:24.959 align:start position:0%
place over the first decades of this
 

00:17:24.959 --> 00:17:26.710 align:start position:0%
place over the first decades of this
movement<00:17:25.280><c> was</c><00:17:25.520><c> accelerated</c><00:17:26.319><c> with</c><00:17:26.559><c> the</c>

00:17:26.710 --> 00:17:26.720 align:start position:0%
movement was accelerated with the
 

00:17:26.720 --> 00:17:28.150 align:start position:0%
movement was accelerated with the
establishment<00:17:27.120><c> of</c><00:17:27.280><c> the</c><00:17:27.360><c> state</c><00:17:27.520><c> of</c><00:17:27.679><c> Israel</c><00:17:27.919><c> in</c>

00:17:28.150 --> 00:17:28.160 align:start position:0%
establishment of the state of Israel in
 

00:17:28.160 --> 00:17:30.310 align:start position:0%
establishment of the state of Israel in
1948<00:17:28.799><c> through</c><00:17:28.960><c> the</c><00:17:29.120><c> Nakba.</c><00:17:29.840><c> The</c><00:17:30.080><c> mass</c>

00:17:30.310 --> 00:17:30.320 align:start position:0%
1948 through the Nakba. The mass
 

00:17:30.320 --> 00:17:32.710 align:start position:0%
1948 through the Nakba. The mass
expulsion<00:17:30.799><c> of</c><00:17:30.960><c> over</c><00:17:31.200><c> 2/3</c><00:17:31.760><c> of</c><00:17:31.919><c> the</c><00:17:32.080><c> Palestinian</c>

00:17:32.710 --> 00:17:32.720 align:start position:0%
expulsion of over 2/3 of the Palestinian
 

00:17:32.720 --> 00:17:34.390 align:start position:0%
expulsion of over 2/3 of the Palestinian
population.

00:17:34.390 --> 00:17:34.400 align:start position:0%
population.
 

00:17:34.400 --> 00:17:36.870 align:start position:0%
population.
After<00:17:34.720><c> its</c><00:17:34.960><c> founding,</c><00:17:35.520><c> Israel</c><00:17:36.000><c> continued</c><00:17:36.559><c> the</c>

00:17:36.870 --> 00:17:36.880 align:start position:0%
After its founding, Israel continued the
 

00:17:36.880 --> 00:17:39.830 align:start position:0%
After its founding, Israel continued the
same<00:17:37.919><c> demographic</c><00:17:38.640><c> territorial</c><00:17:39.280><c> program</c><00:17:39.600><c> of</c>

00:17:39.830 --> 00:17:39.840 align:start position:0%
same demographic territorial program of
 

00:17:39.840 --> 00:17:42.310 align:start position:0%
same demographic territorial program of
replacement<00:17:40.480><c> that</c><00:17:40.720><c> it</c><00:17:40.960><c> officially</c><00:17:41.679><c> renamed</c>

00:17:42.310 --> 00:17:42.320 align:start position:0%
replacement that it officially renamed
 

00:17:42.320 --> 00:17:44.549 align:start position:0%
replacement that it officially renamed
Judaization.<00:17:43.440><c> So</c><00:17:43.600><c> I</c><00:17:43.760><c> I</c><00:17:44.000><c> pause</c><00:17:44.240><c> here</c><00:17:44.400><c> to</c>

00:17:44.549 --> 00:17:44.559 align:start position:0%
Judaization. So I I pause here to
 

00:17:44.559 --> 00:17:46.390 align:start position:0%
Judaization. So I I pause here to
emphasize<00:17:44.960><c> this</c><00:17:45.120><c> is</c><00:17:45.280><c> not</c><00:17:45.360><c> a</c><00:17:45.600><c> term</c><00:17:45.840><c> coined</c><00:17:46.160><c> by</c>

00:17:46.390 --> 00:17:46.400 align:start position:0%
emphasize this is not a term coined by
 

00:17:46.400 --> 00:17:48.549 align:start position:0%
emphasize this is not a term coined by
left<00:17:46.720><c> academics.</c><00:17:47.679><c> This</c><00:17:47.840><c> is</c><00:17:48.000><c> the</c><00:17:48.160><c> official</c>

00:17:48.549 --> 00:17:48.559 align:start position:0%
left academics. This is the official
 

00:17:48.559 --> 00:17:50.630 align:start position:0%
left academics. This is the official
terminology<00:17:49.039><c> of</c><00:17:49.200><c> the</c><00:17:49.360><c> Israeli</c><00:17:49.679><c> state</c><00:17:49.919><c> itself.</c>

00:17:50.630 --> 00:17:50.640 align:start position:0%
terminology of the Israeli state itself.
 

00:17:50.640 --> 00:17:52.630 align:start position:0%
terminology of the Israeli state itself.
Judaization<00:17:51.280><c> is</c><00:17:51.440><c> a</c><00:17:51.679><c> project</c><00:17:51.919><c> of</c><00:17:52.080><c> the</c><00:17:52.240><c> Israeli</c>

00:17:52.630 --> 00:17:52.640 align:start position:0%
Judaization is a project of the Israeli
 

00:17:52.640 --> 00:17:55.909 align:start position:0%
Judaization is a project of the Israeli
state.<00:17:53.200><c> Um,</c><00:17:53.840><c> and</c><00:17:54.320><c> this</c><00:17:54.799><c> is</c><00:17:55.039><c> really</c><00:17:55.280><c> just</c><00:17:55.760><c> uh</c>

00:17:55.909 --> 00:17:55.919 align:start position:0%
state. Um, and this is really just uh
 

00:17:55.919 --> 00:17:58.150 align:start position:0%
state. Um, and this is really just uh
the<00:17:56.240><c> new</c><00:17:56.640><c> terminology</c><00:17:57.200><c> that</c><00:17:57.440><c> replaced</c><00:17:58.000><c> the</c>

00:17:58.150 --> 00:17:58.160 align:start position:0%
the new terminology that replaced the
 

00:17:58.160 --> 00:17:59.190 align:start position:0%
the new terminology that replaced the
the<00:17:58.320><c> previous</c><00:17:58.640><c> term</c><00:17:58.880><c> which</c><00:17:59.039><c> was</c>

00:17:59.190 --> 00:17:59.200 align:start position:0%
the previous term which was
 

00:17:59.200 --> 00:18:01.750 align:start position:0%
the previous term which was
colonization.<00:18:00.640><c> Um,</c><00:18:00.880><c> and</c><00:18:01.200><c> what</c><00:18:01.520><c> what</c>

00:18:01.750 --> 00:18:01.760 align:start position:0%
colonization. Um, and what what
 

00:18:01.760 --> 00:18:04.390 align:start position:0%
colonization. Um, and what what
Judaization<00:18:02.480><c> really</c><00:18:02.960><c> aims</c><00:18:03.360><c> to</c><00:18:03.520><c> to</c><00:18:03.919><c> describe</c>

00:18:04.390 --> 00:18:04.400 align:start position:0%
Judaization really aims to to describe
 

00:18:04.400 --> 00:18:06.630 align:start position:0%
Judaization really aims to to describe
is<00:18:04.640><c> this</c><00:18:04.880><c> twin</c><00:18:05.280><c> project</c><00:18:05.760><c> of</c><00:18:06.080><c> continually</c>

00:18:06.630 --> 00:18:06.640 align:start position:0%
is this twin project of continually
 

00:18:06.640 --> 00:18:08.070 align:start position:0%
is this twin project of continually
shrinking<00:18:07.039><c> lands</c><00:18:07.360><c> in</c><00:18:07.520><c> Palestinian</c>

00:18:08.070 --> 00:18:08.080 align:start position:0%
shrinking lands in Palestinian
 

00:18:08.080 --> 00:18:09.909 align:start position:0%
shrinking lands in Palestinian
possession,<00:18:08.799><c> interrupting</c><00:18:09.360><c> Palestinian</c>

00:18:09.909 --> 00:18:09.919 align:start position:0%
possession, interrupting Palestinian
 

00:18:09.919 --> 00:18:11.830 align:start position:0%
possession, interrupting Palestinian
territorial<00:18:10.400><c> contiguity</c><00:18:11.120><c> while</c><00:18:11.360><c> at</c><00:18:11.520><c> the</c><00:18:11.679><c> same</c>

00:18:11.830 --> 00:18:11.840 align:start position:0%
territorial contiguity while at the same
 

00:18:11.840 --> 00:18:14.310 align:start position:0%
territorial contiguity while at the same
time<00:18:12.400><c> continually</c><00:18:12.960><c> expanding</c><00:18:14.000><c> uh</c><00:18:14.160><c> and</c>

00:18:14.310 --> 00:18:14.320 align:start position:0%
time continually expanding uh and
 

00:18:14.320 --> 00:18:16.150 align:start position:0%
time continually expanding uh and
dispersing<00:18:15.039><c> Jewish</c><00:18:15.360><c> settlement</c><00:18:15.760><c> across</c>

00:18:16.150 --> 00:18:16.160 align:start position:0%
dispersing Jewish settlement across
 

00:18:16.160 --> 00:18:18.150 align:start position:0%
dispersing Jewish settlement across
historic<00:18:16.480><c> Palestine.</c>

00:18:18.150 --> 00:18:18.160 align:start position:0%
historic Palestine.
 

00:18:18.160 --> 00:18:19.510 align:start position:0%
historic Palestine.
And<00:18:18.400><c> I</c><00:18:18.640><c> speak</c><00:18:18.799><c> to</c><00:18:18.960><c> you</c><00:18:19.120><c> today</c><00:18:19.280><c> about</c>

00:18:19.510 --> 00:18:19.520 align:start position:0%
And I speak to you today about
 

00:18:19.520 --> 00:18:21.909 align:start position:0%
And I speak to you today about
Judaization<00:18:20.480><c> because</c><00:18:20.880><c> universities</c><00:18:21.600><c> from</c>

00:18:21.909 --> 00:18:21.919 align:start position:0%
Judaization because universities from
 

00:18:21.919 --> 00:18:23.990 align:start position:0%
Judaization because universities from
the<00:18:22.080><c> very</c><00:18:22.320><c> beginning</c><00:18:22.720><c> have</c><00:18:22.960><c> been</c><00:18:23.120><c> absolutely</c>

00:18:23.990 --> 00:18:24.000 align:start position:0%
the very beginning have been absolutely
 

00:18:24.000 --> 00:18:27.590 align:start position:0%
the very beginning have been absolutely
central<00:18:24.400><c> to</c><00:18:24.640><c> this</c><00:18:24.880><c> project.</c><00:18:26.000><c> And</c><00:18:26.240><c> this</c><00:18:26.720><c> uh</c>

00:18:27.590 --> 00:18:27.600 align:start position:0%
central to this project. And this uh
 

00:18:27.600 --> 00:18:29.669 align:start position:0%
central to this project. And this uh
began<00:18:27.919><c> before</c><00:18:28.160><c> the</c><00:18:28.400><c> state</c><00:18:28.559><c> was</c><00:18:28.720><c> even</c><00:18:28.960><c> founded.</c>

00:18:29.669 --> 00:18:29.679 align:start position:0%
began before the state was even founded.
 

00:18:29.679 --> 00:18:31.430 align:start position:0%
began before the state was even founded.
The<00:18:29.919><c> Zionist</c><00:18:30.400><c> movement</c><00:18:30.640><c> founded</c><00:18:31.039><c> three</c>

00:18:31.430 --> 00:18:31.440 align:start position:0%
The Zionist movement founded three
 

00:18:31.440 --> 00:18:33.190 align:start position:0%
The Zionist movement founded three
universities<00:18:32.080><c> as</c><00:18:32.559><c> statebuilding</c>

00:18:33.190 --> 00:18:33.200 align:start position:0%
universities as statebuilding
 

00:18:33.200 --> 00:18:35.830 align:start position:0%
universities as statebuilding
institutions.<00:18:34.559><c> Hebrew</c><00:18:34.960><c> University</c><00:18:35.440><c> was</c><00:18:35.600><c> the</c>

00:18:35.830 --> 00:18:35.840 align:start position:0%
institutions. Hebrew University was the
 

00:18:35.840 --> 00:18:38.470 align:start position:0%
institutions. Hebrew University was the
first,<00:18:36.080><c> established</c><00:18:36.559><c> in</c><00:18:36.799><c> 1918</c><00:18:37.760><c> as</c><00:18:38.080><c> a</c><00:18:38.240><c> center</c>

00:18:38.470 --> 00:18:38.480 align:start position:0%
first, established in 1918 as a center
 

00:18:38.480 --> 00:18:41.110 align:start position:0%
first, established in 1918 as a center
for<00:18:38.720><c> the</c><00:18:38.880><c> formation</c><00:18:39.200><c> of</c><00:18:39.280><c> a</c><00:18:39.520><c> new</c><00:18:40.000><c> collective</c><00:18:40.960><c> uh</c>

00:18:41.110 --> 00:18:41.120 align:start position:0%
for the formation of a new collective uh
 

00:18:41.120 --> 00:18:44.150 align:start position:0%
for the formation of a new collective uh
Jewish<00:18:41.760><c> Zionist</c><00:18:42.320><c> nation</c><00:18:42.640><c> and</c><00:18:42.960><c> identity.</c><00:18:43.919><c> It</c>

00:18:44.150 --> 00:18:44.160 align:start position:0%
Jewish Zionist nation and identity. It
 

00:18:44.160 --> 00:18:45.990 align:start position:0%
Jewish Zionist nation and identity. It
was<00:18:44.320><c> strategically</c><00:18:44.960><c> built</c><00:18:45.280><c> as</c><00:18:45.520><c> a</c><00:18:45.679><c> remote</c>

00:18:45.990 --> 00:18:46.000 align:start position:0%
was strategically built as a remote
 

00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:48.470 align:start position:0%
was strategically built as a remote
outpost<00:18:46.480><c> at</c><00:18:46.640><c> the</c><00:18:46.720><c> apex</c><00:18:47.200><c> of</c><00:18:47.280><c> Mount</c><00:18:47.520><c> Scopus</c><00:18:48.240><c> to</c>

00:18:48.470 --> 00:18:48.480 align:start position:0%
outpost at the apex of Mount Scopus to
 

00:18:48.480 --> 00:18:50.470 align:start position:0%
outpost at the apex of Mount Scopus to
stake<00:18:48.880><c> symbolic</c><00:18:49.360><c> and</c><00:18:49.679><c> political</c><00:18:50.000><c> but</c><00:18:50.240><c> also</c>

00:18:50.470 --> 00:18:50.480 align:start position:0%
stake symbolic and political but also
 

00:18:50.480 --> 00:18:52.710 align:start position:0%
stake symbolic and political but also
material<00:18:50.960><c> claim</c><00:18:51.520><c> to</c><00:18:51.760><c> the</c><00:18:52.000><c> entire</c><00:18:52.320><c> city</c><00:18:52.559><c> of</c>

00:18:52.710 --> 00:18:52.720 align:start position:0%
material claim to the entire city of
 

00:18:52.720 --> 00:18:54.230 align:start position:0%
material claim to the entire city of
Jerusalem.

00:18:54.230 --> 00:18:54.240 align:start position:0%
Jerusalem.
 

00:18:54.240 --> 00:18:56.470 align:start position:0%
Jerusalem.
The<00:18:54.480><c> Technon</c><00:18:55.120><c> and</c><00:18:55.200><c> Hifa</c><00:18:55.679><c> and</c><00:18:55.840><c> the</c><00:18:55.919><c> Vitzman</c>

00:18:56.470 --> 00:18:56.480 align:start position:0%
The Technon and Hifa and the Vitzman
 

00:18:56.480 --> 00:18:58.630 align:start position:0%
The Technon and Hifa and the Vitzman
Institute<00:18:56.799><c> in</c><00:18:57.120><c> Hobot,</c><00:18:57.760><c> founded</c><00:18:58.240><c> uh</c><00:18:58.400><c> shortly</c>

00:18:58.630 --> 00:18:58.640 align:start position:0%
Institute in Hobot, founded uh shortly
 

00:18:58.640 --> 00:19:01.029 align:start position:0%
Institute in Hobot, founded uh shortly
thereafter<00:18:59.120><c> in</c><00:18:59.360><c> the</c><00:18:59.440><c> 20s</c><00:18:59.679><c> and</c><00:18:59.919><c> 30s</c><00:19:00.400><c> were</c><00:19:00.720><c> also</c>

00:19:01.029 --> 00:19:01.039 align:start position:0%
thereafter in the 20s and 30s were also
 

00:19:01.039 --> 00:19:02.710 align:start position:0%
thereafter in the 20s and 30s were also
established<00:19:01.600><c> as</c><00:19:01.919><c> state</c><00:19:02.240><c> building</c>

00:19:02.710 --> 00:19:02.720 align:start position:0%
established as state building
 

00:19:02.720 --> 00:19:04.789 align:start position:0%
established as state building
institutions<00:19:03.520><c> to</c><00:19:03.840><c> advance</c><00:19:04.160><c> the</c><00:19:04.400><c> scientific</c>

00:19:04.789 --> 00:19:04.799 align:start position:0%
institutions to advance the scientific
 

00:19:04.799 --> 00:19:07.190 align:start position:0%
institutions to advance the scientific
and<00:19:05.039><c> technological</c><00:19:05.760><c> development</c><00:19:06.480><c> of</c><00:19:06.880><c> Israel</c>

00:19:07.190 --> 00:19:07.200 align:start position:0%
and technological development of Israel
 

00:19:07.200 --> 00:19:09.590 align:start position:0%
and technological development of Israel
as<00:19:07.440><c> a</c><00:19:07.600><c> Jewish</c><00:19:07.840><c> state.</c><00:19:08.960><c> And</c><00:19:09.120><c> then</c><00:19:09.280><c> in</c><00:19:09.520><c> the</c>

00:19:09.590 --> 00:19:09.600 align:start position:0%
as a Jewish state. And then in the
 

00:19:09.600 --> 00:19:12.390 align:start position:0%
as a Jewish state. And then in the
leadup<00:19:09.919><c> to</c><00:19:10.080><c> the</c><00:19:10.320><c> 1948</c><00:19:11.039><c> war,</c><00:19:11.679><c> these</c><00:19:12.080><c> three</c>

00:19:12.390 --> 00:19:12.400 align:start position:0%
leadup to the 1948 war, these three
 

00:19:12.400 --> 00:19:15.510 align:start position:0%
leadup to the 1948 war, these three
campuses<00:19:13.440><c> were</c><00:19:14.080><c> directly</c><00:19:14.559><c> recruited</c><00:19:15.039><c> by</c><00:19:15.280><c> the</c>

00:19:15.510 --> 00:19:15.520 align:start position:0%
campuses were directly recruited by the
 

00:19:15.520 --> 00:19:17.270 align:start position:0%
campuses were directly recruited by the
Hagana<00:19:16.160><c> militia.</c><00:19:16.640><c> This</c><00:19:16.799><c> is</c><00:19:16.880><c> the</c><00:19:17.039><c> leading</c>

00:19:17.270 --> 00:19:17.280 align:start position:0%
Hagana militia. This is the leading
 

00:19:17.280 --> 00:19:18.870 align:start position:0%
Hagana militia. This is the leading
militia<00:19:17.679><c> of</c><00:19:17.840><c> the</c><00:19:17.919><c> Zionist</c><00:19:18.320><c> movement</c><00:19:18.720><c> later</c>

00:19:18.870 --> 00:19:18.880 align:start position:0%
militia of the Zionist movement later
 

00:19:18.880 --> 00:19:21.190 align:start position:0%
militia of the Zionist movement later
became<00:19:19.200><c> the</c><00:19:19.360><c> foundation</c><00:19:20.240><c> of</c><00:19:20.640><c> what</c><00:19:20.880><c> is</c><00:19:20.960><c> today</c>

00:19:21.190 --> 00:19:21.200 align:start position:0%
became the foundation of what is today
 

00:19:21.200 --> 00:19:23.590 align:start position:0%
became the foundation of what is today
the<00:19:21.360><c> Israeli</c><00:19:21.679><c> military.</c><00:19:22.799><c> And</c><00:19:22.960><c> the</c><00:19:23.120><c> Hagana</c>

00:19:23.590 --> 00:19:23.600 align:start position:0%
the Israeli military. And the Hagana
 

00:19:23.600 --> 00:19:25.669 align:start position:0%
the Israeli military. And the Hagana
militia<00:19:24.000><c> established</c><00:19:24.400><c> a</c><00:19:24.640><c> science</c><00:19:25.120><c> corps</c><00:19:25.440><c> that</c>

00:19:25.669 --> 00:19:25.679 align:start position:0%
militia established a science corps that
 

00:19:25.679 --> 00:19:28.310 align:start position:0%
militia established a science corps that
operated<00:19:26.160><c> bases</c><00:19:26.720><c> on</c><00:19:26.960><c> these</c><00:19:27.200><c> three</c><00:19:27.440><c> campuses</c>

00:19:28.310 --> 00:19:28.320 align:start position:0%
operated bases on these three campuses
 

00:19:28.320 --> 00:19:30.710 align:start position:0%
operated bases on these three campuses
through<00:19:28.640><c> which</c><00:19:29.120><c> uh</c><00:19:29.360><c> to</c><00:19:29.520><c> to</c><00:19:29.919><c> continue</c><00:19:30.160><c> to</c><00:19:30.480><c> to</c>

00:19:30.710 --> 00:19:30.720 align:start position:0%
through which uh to to continue to to
 

00:19:30.720 --> 00:19:32.230 align:start position:0%
through which uh to to continue to to
refine<00:19:31.039><c> to</c><00:19:31.280><c> research</c><00:19:31.520><c> and</c><00:19:31.679><c> refine</c><00:19:32.080><c> uh</c>

00:19:32.230 --> 00:19:32.240 align:start position:0%
refine to research and refine uh
 

00:19:32.240 --> 00:19:34.789 align:start position:0%
refine to research and refine uh
military<00:19:32.640><c> capabilities.</c><00:19:33.840><c> and</c><00:19:34.160><c> faculty</c><00:19:34.559><c> and</c>

00:19:34.789 --> 00:19:34.799 align:start position:0%
military capabilities. and faculty and
 

00:19:34.799 --> 00:19:37.110 align:start position:0%
military capabilities. and faculty and
students<00:19:35.120><c> themselves</c><00:19:36.240><c> participated</c><00:19:36.799><c> in</c><00:19:37.039><c> this</c>

00:19:37.110 --> 00:19:37.120 align:start position:0%
students themselves participated in this
 

00:19:37.120 --> 00:19:38.549 align:start position:0%
students themselves participated in this
and<00:19:37.360><c> they</c><00:19:37.520><c> developed</c><00:19:37.840><c> and</c><00:19:38.000><c> manufactured</c>

00:19:38.549 --> 00:19:38.559 align:start position:0%
and they developed and manufactured
 

00:19:38.559 --> 00:19:40.950 align:start position:0%
and they developed and manufactured
weapons<00:19:39.520><c> uh</c><00:19:39.600><c> to</c><00:19:39.919><c> support</c><00:19:40.320><c> Palestinian</c>

00:19:40.950 --> 00:19:40.960 align:start position:0%
weapons uh to support Palestinian
 

00:19:40.960 --> 00:19:43.510 align:start position:0%
weapons uh to support Palestinian
expulsion<00:19:42.000><c> including</c><00:19:42.799><c> uh</c><00:19:42.960><c> there</c><00:19:43.200><c> are</c><00:19:43.360><c> many</c>

00:19:43.510 --> 00:19:43.520 align:start position:0%
expulsion including uh there are many
 

00:19:43.520 --> 00:19:45.350 align:start position:0%
expulsion including uh there are many
examples<00:19:44.080><c> but</c><00:19:44.400><c> just</c><00:19:44.559><c> one</c><00:19:44.720><c> to</c><00:19:44.880><c> mention</c><00:19:45.200><c> in</c>

00:19:45.350 --> 00:19:45.360 align:start position:0%
examples but just one to mention in
 

00:19:45.360 --> 00:19:47.270 align:start position:0%
examples but just one to mention in
particular<00:19:45.919><c> the</c><00:19:46.160><c> deployment</c><00:19:46.559><c> of</c><00:19:46.720><c> biological</c>

00:19:47.270 --> 00:19:47.280 align:start position:0%
particular the deployment of biological
 

00:19:47.280 --> 00:19:49.270 align:start position:0%
particular the deployment of biological
weaponry<00:19:47.840><c> to</c><00:19:48.080><c> poison</c><00:19:48.480><c> their</c><00:19:48.720><c> drinking</c><00:19:49.039><c> water</c>

00:19:49.270 --> 00:19:49.280 align:start position:0%
weaponry to poison their drinking water
 

00:19:49.280 --> 00:19:52.630 align:start position:0%
weaponry to poison their drinking water
to<00:19:49.520><c> aid</c><00:19:49.679><c> in</c><00:19:49.840><c> the</c><00:19:50.640><c> uh</c><00:19:51.760><c> in</c><00:19:51.919><c> the</c><00:19:52.080><c> dispossession</c><00:19:52.559><c> of</c>

00:19:52.630 --> 00:19:52.640 align:start position:0%
to aid in the uh in the dispossession of
 

00:19:52.640 --> 00:19:55.190 align:start position:0%
to aid in the uh in the dispossession of
the<00:19:52.799><c> Nakba</c><00:19:54.000><c> this</c><00:19:54.240><c> was</c><00:19:54.400><c> headed</c><00:19:54.720><c> this</c><00:19:54.880><c> was</c><00:19:54.960><c> an</c>

00:19:55.190 --> 00:19:55.200 align:start position:0%
the Nakba this was headed this was an
 

00:19:55.200 --> 00:19:58.070 align:start position:0%
the Nakba this was headed this was an
initiative<00:19:55.679><c> uh</c><00:19:55.840><c> headed</c><00:19:56.160><c> by</c><00:19:56.559><c> a</c><00:19:56.720><c> microbiology</c>

00:19:58.070 --> 00:19:58.080 align:start position:0%
initiative uh headed by a microbiology
 

00:19:58.080 --> 00:20:00.710 align:start position:0%
initiative uh headed by a microbiology
uh<00:19:58.240><c> PhD</c><00:19:58.640><c> student</c><00:19:58.799><c> at</c><00:19:58.960><c> Hebrew</c><00:19:59.280><c> University</c>

00:20:00.710 --> 00:20:00.720 align:start position:0%
uh PhD student at Hebrew University
 

00:20:00.720 --> 00:20:03.430 align:start position:0%
uh PhD student at Hebrew University
since<00:20:01.039><c> the</c><00:20:01.280><c> 1960s</c><00:20:02.240><c> Israel's</c><00:20:02.720><c> Judaization</c>

00:20:03.430 --> 00:20:03.440 align:start position:0%
since the 1960s Israel's Judaization
 

00:20:03.440 --> 00:20:05.270 align:start position:0%
since the 1960s Israel's Judaization
program<00:20:03.919><c> continued</c><00:20:04.320><c> to</c><00:20:04.480><c> expand</c><00:20:04.880><c> on</c><00:20:05.039><c> new</c>

00:20:05.270 --> 00:20:05.280 align:start position:0%
program continued to expand on new
 

00:20:05.280 --> 00:20:08.470 align:start position:0%
program continued to expand on new
frontiers<00:20:06.240><c> and</c><00:20:06.480><c> as</c><00:20:06.640><c> it</c><00:20:06.880><c> did</c><00:20:07.679><c> new</c><00:20:08.000><c> universities</c>

00:20:08.470 --> 00:20:08.480 align:start position:0%
frontiers and as it did new universities
 

00:20:08.480 --> 00:20:10.470 align:start position:0%
frontiers and as it did new universities
were<00:20:08.640><c> built</c><00:20:08.880><c> as</c><00:20:09.120><c> regional</c><00:20:09.520><c> outposts</c><00:20:10.160><c> to</c>

00:20:10.470 --> 00:20:10.480 align:start position:0%
were built as regional outposts to
 

00:20:10.480 --> 00:20:12.789 align:start position:0%
were built as regional outposts to
anchor<00:20:11.120><c> these</c><00:20:11.440><c> land</c><00:20:11.679><c> grabs</c><00:20:12.080><c> in</c><00:20:12.240><c> regions</c><00:20:12.559><c> of</c>

00:20:12.789 --> 00:20:12.799 align:start position:0%
anchor these land grabs in regions of
 

00:20:12.799 --> 00:20:14.310 align:start position:0%
anchor these land grabs in regions of
particular<00:20:13.280><c> strategic</c><00:20:13.679><c> concern</c><00:20:14.000><c> for</c><00:20:14.160><c> the</c>

00:20:14.310 --> 00:20:14.320 align:start position:0%
particular strategic concern for the
 

00:20:14.320 --> 00:20:16.230 align:start position:0%
particular strategic concern for the
Israeli<00:20:14.640><c> state.</c><00:20:15.280><c> So</c><00:20:15.440><c> we</c><00:20:15.600><c> see</c><00:20:15.679><c> this</c><00:20:15.919><c> in</c><00:20:16.080><c> the</c>

00:20:16.230 --> 00:20:16.240 align:start position:0%
Israeli state. So we see this in the
 

00:20:16.240 --> 00:20:17.909 align:start position:0%
Israeli state. So we see this in the
largest<00:20:16.480><c> city</c><00:20:16.640><c> of</c><00:20:16.880><c> the</c><00:20:16.960><c> Galilee</c><00:20:17.360><c> which</c><00:20:17.520><c> is</c><00:20:17.679><c> the</c>

00:20:17.909 --> 00:20:17.919 align:start position:0%
largest city of the Galilee which is the
 

00:20:17.919 --> 00:20:20.549 align:start position:0%
largest city of the Galilee which is the
only<00:20:18.080><c> region</c><00:20:18.400><c> within</c><00:20:18.799><c> 48</c><00:20:19.280><c> with</c><00:20:19.440><c> a</c><00:20:19.760><c> Palestinian</c>

00:20:20.549 --> 00:20:20.559 align:start position:0%
only region within 48 with a Palestinian
 

00:20:20.559 --> 00:20:23.110 align:start position:0%
only region within 48 with a Palestinian
majority<00:20:21.120><c> after</c><00:20:21.440><c> the</c><00:20:21.600><c> Nakba.</c><00:20:22.480><c> Israel</c><00:20:22.880><c> builds</c>

00:20:23.110 --> 00:20:23.120 align:start position:0%
majority after the Nakba. Israel builds
 

00:20:23.120 --> 00:20:24.870 align:start position:0%
majority after the Nakba. Israel builds
the<00:20:23.280><c> University</c><00:20:23.600><c> of</c><00:20:23.679><c> Hifa</c><00:20:24.320><c> and</c><00:20:24.559><c> actually</c>

00:20:24.870 --> 00:20:24.880 align:start position:0%
the University of Hifa and actually
 

00:20:24.880 --> 00:20:28.070 align:start position:0%
the University of Hifa and actually
could<00:20:25.039><c> we</c><00:20:25.200><c> have</c><00:20:25.280><c> a</c><00:20:25.440><c> slide</c><00:20:26.240><c> uh</c><00:20:26.400><c> change?</c><00:20:27.760><c> This</c><00:20:27.919><c> is</c>

00:20:28.070 --> 00:20:28.080 align:start position:0%
could we have a slide uh change? This is
 

00:20:28.080 --> 00:20:30.950 align:start position:0%
could we have a slide uh change? This is
just<00:20:28.240><c> one</c><00:20:28.480><c> to</c><00:20:28.720><c> show</c><00:20:28.799><c> you.</c><00:20:29.120><c> So</c><00:20:29.600><c> one</c><00:20:29.840><c> of</c><00:20:30.000><c> many</c><00:20:30.640><c> uh</c>

00:20:30.950 --> 00:20:30.960 align:start position:0%
just one to show you. So one of many uh
 

00:20:30.960 --> 00:20:33.190 align:start position:0%
just one to show you. So one of many uh
projects<00:20:31.360><c> that</c><00:20:31.679><c> the</c><00:20:31.840><c> University</c><00:20:32.159><c> of</c><00:20:32.320><c> Hifa</c>

00:20:33.190 --> 00:20:33.200 align:start position:0%
projects that the University of Hifa
 

00:20:33.200 --> 00:20:35.750 align:start position:0%
projects that the University of Hifa
spearheaded<00:20:34.000><c> was</c><00:20:34.400><c> a</c><00:20:34.640><c> project</c><00:20:34.880><c> called</c><00:20:35.120><c> Mitzvim</c>

00:20:35.750 --> 00:20:35.760 align:start position:0%
spearheaded was a project called Mitzvim
 

00:20:35.760 --> 00:20:38.149 align:start position:0%
spearheaded was a project called Mitzvim
which<00:20:35.919><c> is</c><00:20:36.000><c> Hebrew</c><00:20:36.400><c> for</c><00:20:36.880><c> lookouts</c><00:20:37.679><c> and</c><00:20:37.919><c> this</c>

00:20:38.149 --> 00:20:38.159 align:start position:0%
which is Hebrew for lookouts and this
 

00:20:38.159 --> 00:20:41.750 align:start position:0%
which is Hebrew for lookouts and this
was<00:20:38.320><c> a</c><00:20:38.559><c> project</c><00:20:39.039><c> after</c><00:20:39.520><c> land</c><00:20:40.000><c> in</c><00:20:40.320><c> 76</c><00:20:40.880><c> when</c><00:20:41.600><c> the</c>

00:20:41.750 --> 00:20:41.760 align:start position:0%
was a project after land in 76 when the
 

00:20:41.760 --> 00:20:43.029 align:start position:0%
was a project after land in 76 when the
Israeli<00:20:42.080><c> state</c><00:20:42.240><c> was</c><00:20:42.400><c> incredibly</c><00:20:42.799><c> concerned</c>

00:20:43.029 --> 00:20:43.039 align:start position:0%
Israeli state was incredibly concerned
 

00:20:43.039 --> 00:20:44.870 align:start position:0%
Israeli state was incredibly concerned
about<00:20:43.280><c> Palestinian</c><00:20:43.760><c> mobilization</c><00:20:44.400><c> in</c><00:20:44.640><c> this</c>

00:20:44.870 --> 00:20:44.880 align:start position:0%
about Palestinian mobilization in this
 

00:20:44.880 --> 00:20:46.549 align:start position:0%
about Palestinian mobilization in this
region<00:20:45.039><c> of</c><00:20:45.200><c> the</c><00:20:45.360><c> Galilee.</c><00:20:46.000><c> And</c><00:20:46.159><c> so</c><00:20:46.320><c> they</c>

00:20:46.549 --> 00:20:46.559 align:start position:0%
region of the Galilee. And so they
 

00:20:46.559 --> 00:20:48.950 align:start position:0%
region of the Galilee. And so they
decided<00:20:46.880><c> to</c><00:20:47.120><c> come</c><00:20:47.280><c> up</c><00:20:47.440><c> with</c><00:20:47.600><c> a</c><00:20:47.840><c> scheme</c><00:20:48.559><c> to</c>

00:20:48.950 --> 00:20:48.960 align:start position:0%
decided to come up with a scheme to
 

00:20:48.960 --> 00:20:51.750 align:start position:0%
decided to come up with a scheme to
establish<00:20:49.520><c> in</c><00:20:49.760><c> a</c><00:20:49.840><c> very</c><00:20:50.080><c> rapid</c><00:20:50.480><c> manner</c><00:20:51.440><c> um</c>

00:20:51.750 --> 00:20:51.760 align:start position:0%
establish in a very rapid manner um
 

00:20:51.760 --> 00:20:54.870 align:start position:0%
establish in a very rapid manner um
initially<00:20:52.240><c> 40</c><00:20:52.960><c> this</c><00:20:53.200><c> number</c><00:20:53.360><c> later</c><00:20:54.559><c> uh</c>

00:20:54.870 --> 00:20:54.880 align:start position:0%
initially 40 this number later uh
 

00:20:54.880 --> 00:20:57.510 align:start position:0%
initially 40 this number later uh
settlements<00:20:56.080><c> uh</c><00:20:56.159><c> and</c><00:20:56.320><c> and</c><00:20:56.799><c> strategically</c>

00:20:57.510 --> 00:20:57.520 align:start position:0%
settlements uh and and strategically
 

00:20:57.520 --> 00:21:01.029 align:start position:0%
settlements uh and and strategically
place<00:20:57.840><c> them</c><00:20:58.480><c> in</c><00:20:58.720><c> between</c><00:20:59.919><c> uh</c><00:21:00.320><c> long-standing</c>

00:21:01.029 --> 00:21:01.039 align:start position:0%
place them in between uh long-standing
 

00:21:01.039 --> 00:21:03.750 align:start position:0%
place them in between uh long-standing
cities<00:21:01.440><c> and</c><00:21:01.600><c> and</c><00:21:01.679><c> and</c><00:21:02.000><c> Palestinian</c><00:21:02.960><c> centers.</c>

00:21:03.750 --> 00:21:03.760 align:start position:0%
cities and and and Palestinian centers.
 

00:21:03.760 --> 00:21:05.830 align:start position:0%
cities and and and Palestinian centers.
Um<00:21:04.080><c> and</c><00:21:04.320><c> then</c><00:21:04.640><c> the</c><00:21:04.960><c> idea</c><00:21:05.200><c> was</c><00:21:05.360><c> and</c><00:21:05.600><c> you</c><00:21:05.679><c> can</c><00:21:05.760><c> see</c>

00:21:05.830 --> 00:21:05.840 align:start position:0%
Um and then the idea was and you can see
 

00:21:05.840 --> 00:21:09.029 align:start position:0%
Um and then the idea was and you can see
this<00:21:06.000><c> on</c><00:21:06.159><c> the</c><00:21:06.240><c> map</c><00:21:06.559><c> the</c><00:21:07.360><c> um</c><00:21:07.840><c> the</c><00:21:08.240><c> triangles</c><00:21:08.799><c> are</c>

00:21:09.029 --> 00:21:09.039 align:start position:0%
this on the map the um the triangles are
 

00:21:09.039 --> 00:21:10.870 align:start position:0%
this on the map the um the triangles are
these<00:21:09.280><c> numes</c><00:21:10.000><c> these</c><00:21:10.159><c> lookouts</c><00:21:10.559><c> that</c><00:21:10.720><c> were</c>

00:21:10.870 --> 00:21:10.880 align:start position:0%
these numes these lookouts that were
 

00:21:10.880 --> 00:21:13.350 align:start position:0%
these numes these lookouts that were
that<00:21:11.120><c> were</c><00:21:11.360><c> established</c><00:21:12.320><c> and</c><00:21:12.720><c> the</c><00:21:13.039><c> kind</c><00:21:13.280><c> of</c>

00:21:13.350 --> 00:21:13.360 align:start position:0%
that were established and the kind of
 

00:21:13.360 --> 00:21:16.950 align:start position:0%
that were established and the kind of
round<00:21:14.400><c> uh</c><00:21:14.559><c> circles</c><00:21:15.120><c> around</c><00:21:15.520><c> them</c><00:21:16.159><c> are</c><00:21:16.400><c> to</c><00:21:16.640><c> are</c>

00:21:16.950 --> 00:21:16.960 align:start position:0%
round uh circles around them are to are
 

00:21:16.960 --> 00:21:19.029 align:start position:0%
round uh circles around them are to are
indicating<00:21:17.679><c> the</c><00:21:18.000><c> sort</c><00:21:18.240><c> of</c><00:21:18.480><c> territorial</c>

00:21:19.029 --> 00:21:19.039 align:start position:0%
indicating the sort of territorial
 

00:21:19.039 --> 00:21:21.270 align:start position:0%
indicating the sort of territorial
contiguity<00:21:19.679><c> that</c><00:21:19.840><c> they</c><00:21:20.080><c> will</c><00:21:20.240><c> be</c><00:21:20.480><c> creating</c>

00:21:21.270 --> 00:21:21.280 align:start position:0%
contiguity that they will be creating
 

00:21:21.280 --> 00:21:22.870 align:start position:0%
contiguity that they will be creating
through<00:21:21.600><c> this</c><00:21:22.159><c> uh</c><00:21:22.240><c> through</c><00:21:22.480><c> this</c><00:21:22.640><c> new</c>

00:21:22.870 --> 00:21:22.880 align:start position:0%
through this uh through this new
 

00:21:22.880 --> 00:21:25.830 align:start position:0%
through this uh through this new
arrangement.<00:21:23.600><c> And</c><00:21:23.760><c> so</c><00:21:23.840><c> the</c><00:21:24.000><c> MISP</c><00:21:24.640><c> project</c><00:21:25.039><c> was</c>

00:21:25.830 --> 00:21:25.840 align:start position:0%
arrangement. And so the MISP project was
 

00:21:25.840 --> 00:21:28.630 align:start position:0%
arrangement. And so the MISP project was
uh<00:21:26.159><c> developed</c><00:21:26.799><c> designed</c><00:21:27.280><c> by</c><00:21:28.000><c> urban</c><00:21:28.240><c> planners</c>

00:21:28.630 --> 00:21:28.640 align:start position:0%
uh developed designed by urban planners
 

00:21:28.640 --> 00:21:30.870 align:start position:0%
uh developed designed by urban planners
geographers<00:21:29.840><c> demographers</c><00:21:30.559><c> at</c><00:21:30.720><c> the</c>

00:21:30.870 --> 00:21:30.880 align:start position:0%
geographers demographers at the
 

00:21:30.880 --> 00:21:33.270 align:start position:0%
geographers demographers at the
University<00:21:31.120><c> of</c><00:21:31.200><c> Hifa.</c><00:21:31.679><c> a</c><00:21:31.919><c> celebrated</c><00:21:32.559><c> project</c>

00:21:33.270 --> 00:21:33.280 align:start position:0%
University of Hifa. a celebrated project
 

00:21:33.280 --> 00:21:35.750 align:start position:0%
University of Hifa. a celebrated project
of<00:21:33.520><c> this</c><00:21:33.840><c> university.</c><00:21:34.720><c> Um</c><00:21:35.039><c> and</c><00:21:35.280><c> this</c><00:21:35.440><c> is</c><00:21:35.600><c> just</c>

00:21:35.750 --> 00:21:35.760 align:start position:0%
of this university. Um and this is just
 

00:21:35.760 --> 00:21:37.830 align:start position:0%
of this university. Um and this is just
one<00:21:36.000><c> example</c><00:21:36.320><c> of</c><00:21:36.559><c> the</c><00:21:36.799><c> way</c><00:21:37.360><c> uh</c><00:21:37.440><c> that</c><00:21:37.600><c> this</c>

00:21:37.830 --> 00:21:37.840 align:start position:0%
one example of the way uh that this
 

00:21:37.840 --> 00:21:40.630 align:start position:0%
one example of the way uh that this
university<00:21:38.240><c> has</c><00:21:38.559><c> anchored</c><00:21:39.360><c> um</c><00:21:39.440><c> a</c><00:21:39.760><c> regional</c>

00:21:40.630 --> 00:21:40.640 align:start position:0%
university has anchored um a regional
 

00:21:40.640 --> 00:21:43.190 align:start position:0%
university has anchored um a regional
this<00:21:40.960><c> regional</c><00:21:41.360><c> project</c><00:21:41.600><c> of</c><00:21:41.840><c> Judaization.</c><00:21:43.039><c> Uh</c>

00:21:43.190 --> 00:21:43.200 align:start position:0%
this regional project of Judaization. Uh
 

00:21:43.200 --> 00:21:44.710 align:start position:0%
this regional project of Judaization. Uh
but<00:21:43.360><c> it's</c><00:21:43.520><c> not</c><00:21:43.679><c> just</c><00:21:43.840><c> university</c><00:21:44.159><c> of</c><00:21:44.240><c> Hifa.</c>

00:21:44.710 --> 00:21:44.720 align:start position:0%
but it's not just university of Hifa.
 

00:21:44.720 --> 00:21:46.470 align:start position:0%
but it's not just university of Hifa.
It's<00:21:44.880><c> also</c><00:21:45.120><c> in</c><00:21:45.280><c> the</c><00:21:45.520><c> likewise</c><00:21:46.000><c> this</c><00:21:46.080><c> is</c><00:21:46.240><c> in</c><00:21:46.400><c> the</c>

00:21:46.470 --> 00:21:46.480 align:start position:0%
It's also in the likewise this is in the
 

00:21:46.480 --> 00:21:48.390 align:start position:0%
It's also in the likewise this is in the
north<00:21:46.720><c> right</c><00:21:46.880><c> in</c><00:21:47.039><c> the</c><00:21:47.200><c> Galilee.</c><00:21:47.840><c> Uh</c><00:21:48.080><c> in</c><00:21:48.240><c> the</c>

00:21:48.390 --> 00:21:48.400 align:start position:0%
north right in the Galilee. Uh in the
 

00:21:48.400 --> 00:21:50.149 align:start position:0%
north right in the Galilee. Uh in the
center<00:21:48.640><c> of</c><00:21:48.799><c> the</c><00:21:48.880><c> Nakab</c><00:21:49.440><c> what</c><00:21:49.600><c> Israel</c><00:21:49.919><c> has</c>

00:21:50.149 --> 00:21:50.159 align:start position:0%
center of the Nakab what Israel has
 

00:21:50.159 --> 00:21:51.990 align:start position:0%
center of the Nakab what Israel has
tried<00:21:50.400><c> to</c><00:21:50.559><c> call</c><00:21:50.720><c> the</c><00:21:50.880><c> NGV.</c><00:21:51.520><c> This</c><00:21:51.679><c> is</c><00:21:51.760><c> the</c>

00:21:51.990 --> 00:21:52.000 align:start position:0%
tried to call the NGV. This is the
 

00:21:52.000 --> 00:21:53.990 align:start position:0%
tried to call the NGV. This is the
region<00:21:52.240><c> most</c><00:21:52.559><c> sparsely</c><00:21:53.039><c> populated</c><00:21:53.520><c> by</c><00:21:53.679><c> Jewish</c>

00:21:53.990 --> 00:21:54.000 align:start position:0%
region most sparsely populated by Jewish
 

00:21:54.000 --> 00:21:55.830 align:start position:0%
region most sparsely populated by Jewish
Israelis<00:21:54.480><c> in</c><00:21:54.640><c> the</c><00:21:54.720><c> south.</c><00:21:55.280><c> Israel</c><00:21:55.600><c> built</c>

00:21:55.830 --> 00:21:55.840 align:start position:0%
Israelis in the south. Israel built
 

00:21:55.840 --> 00:21:58.549 align:start position:0%
Israelis in the south. Israel built
Benuon<00:21:56.640><c> University</c><00:21:57.360><c> also</c><00:21:57.679><c> as</c><00:21:57.840><c> a</c><00:21:58.000><c> way</c><00:21:58.159><c> to</c><00:21:58.320><c> pull</c>

00:21:58.549 --> 00:21:58.559 align:start position:0%
Benuon University also as a way to pull
 

00:21:58.559 --> 00:22:00.310 align:start position:0%
Benuon University also as a way to pull
more<00:21:58.799><c> Jewish</c><00:21:59.120><c> Israelis</c><00:21:59.520><c> from</c><00:21:59.760><c> central</c><00:22:00.080><c> cities</c>

00:22:00.310 --> 00:22:00.320 align:start position:0%
more Jewish Israelis from central cities
 

00:22:00.320 --> 00:22:02.149 align:start position:0%
more Jewish Israelis from central cities
to<00:22:00.559><c> the</c><00:22:00.640><c> south</c><00:22:01.039><c> to</c><00:22:01.280><c> aid</c><00:22:01.520><c> in</c><00:22:01.679><c> the</c><00:22:01.840><c> replacement</c>

00:22:02.149 --> 00:22:02.159 align:start position:0%
to the south to aid in the replacement
 

00:22:02.159 --> 00:22:06.390 align:start position:0%
to the south to aid in the replacement
of<00:22:02.320><c> Palestinian</c><00:22:02.960><c> beds.</c><00:22:04.400><c> Uh</c><00:22:04.640><c> post</c><00:22:05.039><c> 1967</c><00:22:06.240><c> of</c>

00:22:06.390 --> 00:22:06.400 align:start position:0%
of Palestinian beds. Uh post 1967 of
 

00:22:06.400 --> 00:22:08.630 align:start position:0%
of Palestinian beds. Uh post 1967 of
course<00:22:06.720><c> additional</c><00:22:07.200><c> frontiers</c><00:22:07.919><c> uh</c><00:22:08.159><c> are</c><00:22:08.320><c> open</c>

00:22:08.630 --> 00:22:08.640 align:start position:0%
course additional frontiers uh are open
 

00:22:08.640 --> 00:22:11.590 align:start position:0%
course additional frontiers uh are open
up<00:22:09.039><c> and</c><00:22:09.360><c> Hebrew</c><00:22:09.840><c> University</c><00:22:10.720><c> uh</c><00:22:10.880><c> expands</c><00:22:11.360><c> its</c>

00:22:11.590 --> 00:22:11.600 align:start position:0%
up and Hebrew University uh expands its
 

00:22:11.600 --> 00:22:13.190 align:start position:0%
up and Hebrew University uh expands its
Mount<00:22:11.919><c> Scopus</c><00:22:12.320><c> campus</c><00:22:12.559><c> to</c><00:22:12.640><c> the</c><00:22:12.799><c> lands</c><00:22:13.039><c> of</c>

00:22:13.190 --> 00:22:13.200 align:start position:0%
Mount Scopus campus to the lands of
 

00:22:13.200 --> 00:22:14.710 align:start position:0%
Mount Scopus campus to the lands of
Isawia<00:22:13.760><c> and</c><00:22:13.919><c> other</c><00:22:14.080><c> neighborhoods</c><00:22:14.480><c> in</c>

00:22:14.710 --> 00:22:14.720 align:start position:0%
Isawia and other neighborhoods in
 

00:22:14.720 --> 00:22:16.950 align:start position:0%
Isawia and other neighborhoods in
occupied<00:22:15.120><c> East</c><00:22:15.360><c> Jerusalem.</c><00:22:16.320><c> And</c><00:22:16.559><c> of</c><00:22:16.720><c> course</c>

00:22:16.950 --> 00:22:16.960 align:start position:0%
occupied East Jerusalem. And of course
 

00:22:16.960 --> 00:22:18.870 align:start position:0%
occupied East Jerusalem. And of course
most<00:22:17.200><c> recently</c><00:22:17.600><c> the</c><00:22:17.840><c> latest</c><00:22:18.240><c> accredited</c>

00:22:18.870 --> 00:22:18.880 align:start position:0%
most recently the latest accredited
 

00:22:18.880 --> 00:22:22.070 align:start position:0%
most recently the latest accredited
university<00:22:19.280><c> is</c><00:22:19.520><c> Ariel.</c><00:22:20.400><c> Uh</c><00:22:20.720><c> this</c><00:22:21.039><c> is</c><00:22:21.280><c> a</c>

00:22:22.070 --> 00:22:22.080 align:start position:0%
university is Ariel. Uh this is a
 

00:22:22.080 --> 00:22:23.750 align:start position:0%
university is Ariel. Uh this is a
university<00:22:22.640><c> built</c><00:22:22.880><c> in</c><00:22:23.120><c> the</c><00:22:23.440><c> illegal</c>

00:22:23.750 --> 00:22:23.760 align:start position:0%
university built in the illegal
 

00:22:23.760 --> 00:22:25.270 align:start position:0%
university built in the illegal
settlement<00:22:24.080><c> of</c><00:22:24.240><c> Ariel</c><00:22:24.640><c> in</c><00:22:24.799><c> the</c><00:22:24.880><c> heart</c><00:22:25.039><c> of</c><00:22:25.120><c> the</c>

00:22:25.270 --> 00:22:25.280 align:start position:0%
settlement of Ariel in the heart of the
 

00:22:25.280 --> 00:22:28.630 align:start position:0%
settlement of Ariel in the heart of the
occupied<00:22:25.760><c> West</c><00:22:26.000><c> Bank.</c><00:22:26.799><c> Built</c><00:22:27.120><c> to</c><00:22:27.440><c> help</c><00:22:27.840><c> expand</c>

00:22:28.630 --> 00:22:28.640 align:start position:0%
occupied West Bank. Built to help expand
 

00:22:28.640 --> 00:22:30.310 align:start position:0%
occupied West Bank. Built to help expand
the<00:22:29.039><c> illegal</c><00:22:29.280><c> settlement</c><00:22:29.600><c> of</c><00:22:29.679><c> Ariel,</c><00:22:30.080><c> but</c>

00:22:30.310 --> 00:22:30.320 align:start position:0%
the illegal settlement of Ariel, but
 

00:22:30.320 --> 00:22:34.230 align:start position:0%
the illegal settlement of Ariel, but
also<00:22:31.120><c> to</c><00:22:31.440><c> help</c><00:22:31.679><c> expand</c><00:22:32.159><c> and</c><00:22:32.400><c> to</c><00:22:33.600><c> legitimize</c>

00:22:34.230 --> 00:22:34.240 align:start position:0%
also to help expand and to legitimize
 

00:22:34.240 --> 00:22:37.270 align:start position:0%
also to help expand and to legitimize
and<00:22:34.400><c> to</c><00:22:34.640><c> solidify</c><00:22:35.919><c> uh</c><00:22:36.080><c> Israeli</c><00:22:36.559><c> annexation</c><00:22:37.120><c> of</c>

00:22:37.270 --> 00:22:37.280 align:start position:0%
and to solidify uh Israeli annexation of
 

00:22:37.280 --> 00:22:39.430 align:start position:0%
and to solidify uh Israeli annexation of
the<00:22:37.360><c> West</c><00:22:37.600><c> Bank,</c><00:22:37.840><c> which</c><00:22:38.000><c> is</c><00:22:38.159><c> rapidly</c><00:22:38.480><c> underway</c>

00:22:39.430 --> 00:22:39.440 align:start position:0%
the West Bank, which is rapidly underway
 

00:22:39.440 --> 00:22:41.750 align:start position:0%
the West Bank, which is rapidly underway
for<00:22:39.679><c> a</c><00:22:39.840><c> long</c><00:22:40.000><c> time,</c><00:22:40.240><c> but</c><00:22:41.200><c> process</c><00:22:41.600><c> has</c>

00:22:41.750 --> 00:22:41.760 align:start position:0%
for a long time, but process has
 

00:22:41.760 --> 00:22:43.350 align:start position:0%
for a long time, but process has
accelerated<00:22:42.240><c> very</c><00:22:42.480><c> much</c><00:22:42.640><c> over</c><00:22:42.799><c> the</c><00:22:42.960><c> past</c><00:22:43.120><c> two</c>

00:22:43.350 --> 00:22:43.360 align:start position:0%
accelerated very much over the past two
 

00:22:43.360 --> 00:22:45.750 align:start position:0%
accelerated very much over the past two
years.<00:22:44.159><c> So</c><00:22:44.400><c> I</c><00:22:44.559><c> really</c><00:22:44.720><c> I</c><00:22:44.960><c> tell</c><00:22:45.120><c> you</c><00:22:45.280><c> this</c><00:22:45.520><c> story</c>

00:22:45.750 --> 00:22:45.760 align:start position:0%
years. So I really I tell you this story
 

00:22:45.760 --> 00:22:48.549 align:start position:0%
years. So I really I tell you this story
to<00:22:45.919><c> to</c><00:22:46.000><c> to</c><00:22:46.799><c> illustrate</c><00:22:47.520><c> to</c><00:22:47.760><c> tell</c><00:22:48.000><c> to</c>

00:22:48.549 --> 00:22:48.559 align:start position:0%
to to to illustrate to tell to
 

00:22:48.559 --> 00:22:50.630 align:start position:0%
to to to illustrate to tell to
illustrate<00:22:48.880><c> that</c><00:22:49.120><c> Israeli</c><00:22:49.679><c> universities</c>

00:22:50.630 --> 00:22:50.640 align:start position:0%
illustrate that Israeli universities
 

00:22:50.640 --> 00:22:52.630 align:start position:0%
illustrate that Israeli universities
from<00:22:50.960><c> the</c><00:22:51.120><c> very</c><00:22:51.360><c> beginning</c><00:22:51.919><c> their</c><00:22:52.159><c> actual</c>

00:22:52.630 --> 00:22:52.640 align:start position:0%
from the very beginning their actual
 

00:22:52.640 --> 00:22:55.350 align:start position:0%
from the very beginning their actual
physical<00:22:53.120><c> campuses</c><00:22:54.080><c> were</c><00:22:54.320><c> planned,</c><00:22:54.960><c> designed</c>

00:22:55.350 --> 00:22:55.360 align:start position:0%
physical campuses were planned, designed
 

00:22:55.360 --> 00:22:57.430 align:start position:0%
physical campuses were planned, designed
and<00:22:55.679><c> built</c><00:22:56.000><c> as</c><00:22:56.320><c> pillars</c><00:22:56.799><c> of</c><00:22:57.039><c> regional</c>

00:22:57.430 --> 00:22:57.440 align:start position:0%
and built as pillars of regional
 

00:22:57.440 --> 00:22:59.350 align:start position:0%
and built as pillars of regional
demographic<00:22:58.159><c> engineering.</c><00:22:58.880><c> And</c><00:22:59.039><c> so</c><00:22:59.200><c> you</c>

00:22:59.350 --> 00:22:59.360 align:start position:0%
demographic engineering. And so you
 

00:22:59.360 --> 00:23:00.789 align:start position:0%
demographic engineering. And so you
cannot<00:22:59.600><c> understand</c><00:22:59.840><c> the</c><00:23:00.080><c> Israeli</c><00:23:00.400><c> university</c>

00:23:00.789 --> 00:23:00.799 align:start position:0%
cannot understand the Israeli university
 

00:23:00.799 --> 00:23:02.149 align:start position:0%
cannot understand the Israeli university
system<00:23:01.120><c> if</c><00:23:01.280><c> you</c><00:23:01.360><c> do</c><00:23:01.520><c> not</c><00:23:01.600><c> begin</c><00:23:01.840><c> with</c><00:23:02.000><c> this</c>

00:23:02.149 --> 00:23:02.159 align:start position:0%
system if you do not begin with this
 

00:23:02.159 --> 00:23:04.230 align:start position:0%
system if you do not begin with this
question<00:23:02.400><c> of</c><00:23:02.640><c> land</c><00:23:03.120><c> and</c><00:23:03.440><c> how</c><00:23:03.600><c> they</c><00:23:03.760><c> were</c><00:23:03.919><c> laid</c>

00:23:04.230 --> 00:23:04.240 align:start position:0%
question of land and how they were laid
 

00:23:04.240 --> 00:23:06.470 align:start position:0%
question of land and how they were laid
into<00:23:04.480><c> land</c><00:23:04.720><c> very</c><00:23:05.039><c> intentionally</c><00:23:05.600><c> to</c><00:23:05.760><c> aid</c><00:23:06.240><c> in</c>

00:23:06.470 --> 00:23:06.480 align:start position:0%
into land very intentionally to aid in
 

00:23:06.480 --> 00:23:09.270 align:start position:0%
into land very intentionally to aid in
this<00:23:06.720><c> colonial</c><00:23:07.280><c> project.</c><00:23:08.720><c> of</c><00:23:08.880><c> course</c><00:23:09.039><c> to</c>

00:23:09.270 --> 00:23:09.280 align:start position:0%
this colonial project. of course to
 

00:23:09.280 --> 00:23:11.190 align:start position:0%
this colonial project. of course to
maintain<00:23:09.919><c> the</c><00:23:10.159><c> military</c><00:23:10.559><c> occupation</c><00:23:10.960><c> of</c><00:23:11.039><c> the</c>

00:23:11.190 --> 00:23:11.200 align:start position:0%
maintain the military occupation of the
 

00:23:11.200 --> 00:23:12.789 align:start position:0%
maintain the military occupation of the
Gaza<00:23:11.520><c> Strip</c><00:23:11.679><c> and</c><00:23:11.840><c> West</c><00:23:12.000><c> Bank</c><00:23:12.320><c> including</c><00:23:12.640><c> East</c>

00:23:12.789 --> 00:23:12.799 align:start position:0%
Gaza Strip and West Bank including East
 

00:23:12.799 --> 00:23:15.270 align:start position:0%
Gaza Strip and West Bank including East
Jerusalem<00:23:13.360><c> to</c><00:23:13.520><c> differentially</c><00:23:14.159><c> rule</c><00:23:14.799><c> Jewish</c>

00:23:15.270 --> 00:23:15.280 align:start position:0%
Jerusalem to differentially rule Jewish
 

00:23:15.280 --> 00:23:17.590 align:start position:0%
Jerusalem to differentially rule Jewish
Israeli<00:23:15.919><c> Jewish</c><00:23:16.159><c> and</c><00:23:16.400><c> Palestinian</c><00:23:16.880><c> citizens</c>

00:23:17.590 --> 00:23:17.600 align:start position:0%
Israeli Jewish and Palestinian citizens
 

00:23:17.600 --> 00:23:20.149 align:start position:0%
Israeli Jewish and Palestinian citizens
as<00:23:17.840><c> well</c><00:23:17.919><c> as</c><00:23:18.080><c> Palestinian</c><00:23:18.640><c> subjects</c><00:23:19.520><c> has</c><00:23:19.840><c> also</c>

00:23:20.149 --> 00:23:20.159 align:start position:0%
as well as Palestinian subjects has also
 

00:23:20.159 --> 00:23:22.390 align:start position:0%
as well as Palestinian subjects has also
required<00:23:20.720><c> new</c><00:23:20.960><c> and</c><00:23:21.200><c> expanded</c><00:23:21.760><c> capabilities</c>

00:23:22.390 --> 00:23:22.400 align:start position:0%
required new and expanded capabilities
 

00:23:22.400 --> 00:23:24.789 align:start position:0%
required new and expanded capabilities
for<00:23:22.720><c> the</c><00:23:22.880><c> Israeli</c><00:23:23.280><c> state</c><00:23:23.600><c> over</c><00:23:23.840><c> decades.</c>

00:23:24.789 --> 00:23:24.799 align:start position:0%
for the Israeli state over decades.
 

00:23:24.799 --> 00:23:26.549 align:start position:0%
for the Israeli state over decades.
Israeli<00:23:25.280><c> universities</c><00:23:25.760><c> from</c><00:23:25.919><c> the</c><00:23:26.159><c> from</c><00:23:26.400><c> the</c>

00:23:26.549 --> 00:23:26.559 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities from the from the
 

00:23:26.559 --> 00:23:29.029 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities from the from the
outset<00:23:27.120><c> immediately</c><00:23:27.679><c> stepped</c><00:23:28.000><c> in</c><00:23:28.159><c> to</c><00:23:28.400><c> offer</c>

00:23:29.029 --> 00:23:29.039 align:start position:0%
outset immediately stepped in to offer
 

00:23:29.039 --> 00:23:31.590 align:start position:0%
outset immediately stepped in to offer
research<00:23:29.520><c> and</c><00:23:29.760><c> expertise</c><00:23:30.720><c> required</c><00:23:31.280><c> to</c>

00:23:31.590 --> 00:23:31.600 align:start position:0%
research and expertise required to
 

00:23:31.600 --> 00:23:34.149 align:start position:0%
research and expertise required to
sustain<00:23:32.080><c> Israeli</c><00:23:32.559><c> apartheid.</c>

00:23:34.149 --> 00:23:34.159 align:start position:0%
sustain Israeli apartheid.
 

00:23:34.159 --> 00:23:36.149 align:start position:0%
sustain Israeli apartheid.
All<00:23:34.480><c> public</c><00:23:34.799><c> universities</c><00:23:35.280><c> in</c><00:23:35.440><c> Israel</c><00:23:35.840><c> offer</c>

00:23:36.149 --> 00:23:36.159 align:start position:0%
All public universities in Israel offer
 

00:23:36.159 --> 00:23:38.789 align:start position:0%
All public universities in Israel offer
their<00:23:36.320><c> faculty</c><00:23:37.280><c> and</c><00:23:37.520><c> their</c><00:23:37.760><c> facilities</c><00:23:38.480><c> for</c>

00:23:38.789 --> 00:23:38.799 align:start position:0%
their faculty and their facilities for
 

00:23:38.799 --> 00:23:41.190 align:start position:0%
their faculty and their facilities for
Israeli<00:23:39.280><c> military</c><00:23:39.760><c> training</c><00:23:40.480><c> advancing</c><00:23:40.960><c> the</c>

00:23:41.190 --> 00:23:41.200 align:start position:0%
Israeli military training advancing the
 

00:23:41.200 --> 00:23:42.870 align:start position:0%
Israeli military training advancing the
career<00:23:41.520><c> development</c><00:23:41.919><c> of</c><00:23:42.240><c> security</c><00:23:42.640><c> state</c>

00:23:42.870 --> 00:23:42.880 align:start position:0%
career development of security state
 

00:23:42.880 --> 00:23:45.029 align:start position:0%
career development of security state
personnel<00:23:43.200><c> and</c><00:23:43.440><c> soldiers.</c><00:23:44.320><c> For</c><00:23:44.559><c> soldiers,</c>

00:23:45.029 --> 00:23:45.039 align:start position:0%
personnel and soldiers. For soldiers,
 

00:23:45.039 --> 00:23:46.950 align:start position:0%
personnel and soldiers. For soldiers,
this<00:23:45.200><c> is</c><00:23:45.280><c> a</c><00:23:45.520><c> program</c><00:23:45.919><c> called</c><00:23:46.159><c> ATUDA</c><00:23:46.720><c> which</c><00:23:46.880><c> is</c>

00:23:46.950 --> 00:23:46.960 align:start position:0%
this is a program called ATUDA which is
 

00:23:46.960 --> 00:23:49.350 align:start position:0%
this is a program called ATUDA which is
Hebrew<00:23:47.280><c> for</c><00:23:47.440><c> academic</c><00:23:47.919><c> reserve.</c><00:23:48.880><c> These</c><00:23:49.200><c> are</c>

00:23:49.350 --> 00:23:49.360 align:start position:0%
Hebrew for academic reserve. These are
 

00:23:49.360 --> 00:23:51.110 align:start position:0%
Hebrew for academic reserve. These are
specialized<00:23:49.919><c> degree</c><00:23:50.240><c> granting</c><00:23:50.559><c> programs</c><00:23:50.880><c> for</c>

00:23:51.110 --> 00:23:51.120 align:start position:0%
specialized degree granting programs for
 

00:23:51.120 --> 00:23:52.950 align:start position:0%
specialized degree granting programs for
soldiers<00:23:51.600><c> run</c><00:23:51.840><c> by</c><00:23:52.000><c> the</c><00:23:52.159><c> Israeli</c><00:23:52.480><c> military,</c>

00:23:52.950 --> 00:23:52.960 align:start position:0%
soldiers run by the Israeli military,
 

00:23:52.960 --> 00:23:54.630 align:start position:0%
soldiers run by the Israeli military,
the<00:23:53.039><c> ministry</c><00:23:53.360><c> of</c><00:23:53.440><c> defense</c><00:23:53.840><c> in</c><00:23:54.159><c> collaboration</c>

00:23:54.630 --> 00:23:54.640 align:start position:0%
the ministry of defense in collaboration
 

00:23:54.640 --> 00:23:56.870 align:start position:0%
the ministry of defense in collaboration
with<00:23:54.880><c> Israeli</c><00:23:55.280><c> weapons</c><00:23:55.679><c> manufacturers</c><00:23:56.640><c> and</c>

00:23:56.870 --> 00:23:56.880 align:start position:0%
with Israeli weapons manufacturers and
 

00:23:56.880 --> 00:23:58.470 align:start position:0%
with Israeli weapons manufacturers and
the<00:23:57.039><c> Israeli</c><00:23:57.440><c> administration</c><00:23:58.159><c> for</c><00:23:58.320><c> the</c>

00:23:58.470 --> 00:23:58.480 align:start position:0%
the Israeli administration for the
 

00:23:58.480 --> 00:24:00.149 align:start position:0%
the Israeli administration for the
development<00:23:58.799><c> of</c><00:23:58.880><c> weapons</c><00:23:59.200><c> and</c><00:23:59.440><c> technological</c>

00:24:00.149 --> 00:24:00.159 align:start position:0%
development of weapons and technological
 

00:24:00.159 --> 00:24:02.789 align:start position:0%
development of weapons and technological
infrastructure.<00:24:01.600><c> And</c><00:24:01.840><c> the</c><00:24:01.919><c> ATUDAP</c><00:24:02.559><c> program</c>

00:24:02.789 --> 00:24:02.799 align:start position:0%
infrastructure. And the ATUDAP program
 

00:24:02.799 --> 00:24:05.669 align:start position:0%
infrastructure. And the ATUDAP program
was<00:24:03.039><c> developed</c><00:24:03.760><c> very</c><00:24:04.159><c> explicitly</c><00:24:05.039><c> to</c><00:24:05.360><c> offer</c>

00:24:05.669 --> 00:24:05.679 align:start position:0%
was developed very explicitly to offer
 

00:24:05.679 --> 00:24:08.070 align:start position:0%
was developed very explicitly to offer
the<00:24:05.840><c> Israeli</c><00:24:06.240><c> military</c><00:24:06.640><c> a</c><00:24:06.960><c> cadre</c><00:24:07.440><c> of</c><00:24:07.679><c> highly</c>

00:24:08.070 --> 00:24:08.080 align:start position:0%
the Israeli military a cadre of highly
 

00:24:08.080 --> 00:24:10.549 align:start position:0%
the Israeli military a cadre of highly
educated<00:24:08.559><c> and</c><00:24:08.799><c> skilled</c><00:24:09.120><c> soldiers</c><00:24:10.000><c> amidst</c>

00:24:10.549 --> 00:24:10.559 align:start position:0%
educated and skilled soldiers amidst
 

00:24:10.559 --> 00:24:12.630 align:start position:0%
educated and skilled soldiers amidst
what<00:24:10.880><c> is</c><00:24:11.279><c> what</c><00:24:11.440><c> is</c><00:24:11.600><c> otherwise</c><00:24:11.919><c> a</c><00:24:12.080><c> draft</c><00:24:12.320><c> of</c><00:24:12.400><c> of</c>

00:24:12.630 --> 00:24:12.640 align:start position:0%
what is what is otherwise a draft of of
 

00:24:12.640 --> 00:24:14.870 align:start position:0%
what is what is otherwise a draft of of
high<00:24:12.880><c> school</c><00:24:13.039><c> seniors</c>

00:24:14.870 --> 00:24:14.880 align:start position:0%
high school seniors
 

00:24:14.880 --> 00:24:16.950 align:start position:0%
high school seniors
at<00:24:15.120><c> Tel</c><00:24:15.279><c> Aviv</c><00:24:15.679><c> University's</c><00:24:16.240><c> faculty</c><00:24:16.720><c> of</c>

00:24:16.950 --> 00:24:16.960 align:start position:0%
at Tel Aviv University's faculty of
 

00:24:16.960 --> 00:24:19.269 align:start position:0%
at Tel Aviv University's faculty of
social<00:24:17.360><c> sciences</c><00:24:17.760><c> and</c><00:24:17.919><c> humanities.</c><00:24:18.880><c> Soldiers</c>

00:24:19.269 --> 00:24:19.279 align:start position:0%
social sciences and humanities. Soldiers
 

00:24:19.279 --> 00:24:22.390 align:start position:0%
social sciences and humanities. Soldiers
are<00:24:19.520><c> currently</c><00:24:19.840><c> enrolled</c><00:24:20.240><c> in</c><00:24:20.480><c> the</c><00:24:20.960><c> ERS</c><00:24:21.520><c> degree</c>

00:24:22.390 --> 00:24:22.400 align:start position:0%
are currently enrolled in the ERS degree
 

00:24:22.400 --> 00:24:24.549 align:start position:0%
are currently enrolled in the ERS degree
uh<00:24:22.559><c> program</c><00:24:23.279><c> training</c><00:24:23.600><c> to</c><00:24:23.760><c> become</c><00:24:24.000><c> officers</c>

00:24:24.549 --> 00:24:24.559 align:start position:0%
uh program training to become officers
 

00:24:24.559 --> 00:24:27.590 align:start position:0%
uh program training to become officers
in<00:24:24.720><c> combat</c><00:24:25.120><c> units</c><00:24:25.520><c> to</c><00:24:25.679><c> be</c><00:24:25.840><c> sent</c><00:24:26.080><c> to</c><00:24:26.159><c> Gaza.</c><00:24:27.360><c> The</c>

00:24:27.590 --> 00:24:27.600 align:start position:0%
in combat units to be sent to Gaza. The
 

00:24:27.600 --> 00:24:28.789 align:start position:0%
in combat units to be sent to Gaza. The
department<00:24:27.840><c> of</c><00:24:28.000><c> Islamic</c><00:24:28.400><c> and</c><00:24:28.480><c> Middle</c><00:24:28.640><c> East</c>

00:24:28.789 --> 00:24:28.799 align:start position:0%
department of Islamic and Middle East
 

00:24:28.799 --> 00:24:30.390 align:start position:0%
department of Islamic and Middle East
studies<00:24:29.039><c> at</c><00:24:29.200><c> Hebrew</c><00:24:29.520><c> University</c><00:24:30.159><c> is</c>

00:24:30.390 --> 00:24:30.400 align:start position:0%
studies at Hebrew University is
 

00:24:30.400 --> 00:24:31.990 align:start position:0%
studies at Hebrew University is
currently<00:24:30.799><c> training</c><00:24:31.200><c> intelligence</c><00:24:31.760><c> core</c>

00:24:31.990 --> 00:24:32.000 align:start position:0%
currently training intelligence core
 

00:24:32.000 --> 00:24:34.470 align:start position:0%
currently training intelligence core
soldiers<00:24:32.480><c> through</c><00:24:32.720><c> the</c><00:24:32.880><c> degree</c><00:24:33.200><c> program</c>

00:24:34.470 --> 00:24:34.480 align:start position:0%
soldiers through the degree program
 

00:24:34.480 --> 00:24:35.590 align:start position:0%
soldiers through the degree program
through<00:24:34.720><c> which</c><00:24:34.880><c> soldiers</c><00:24:35.279><c> are</c><00:24:35.360><c> offered</c>

00:24:35.590 --> 00:24:35.600 align:start position:0%
through which soldiers are offered
 

00:24:35.600 --> 00:24:37.669 align:start position:0%
through which soldiers are offered
linguistic<00:24:36.080><c> and</c><00:24:36.240><c> regional</c><00:24:36.640><c> expertise</c><00:24:37.200><c> to</c><00:24:37.440><c> aid</c>

00:24:37.669 --> 00:24:37.679 align:start position:0%
linguistic and regional expertise to aid
 

00:24:37.679 --> 00:24:39.269 align:start position:0%
linguistic and regional expertise to aid
in<00:24:37.840><c> the</c><00:24:37.919><c> military</c><00:24:38.320><c> role</c><00:24:38.480><c> of</c><00:24:38.640><c> Palestinians.</c>

00:24:39.269 --> 00:24:39.279 align:start position:0%
in the military role of Palestinians.
 

00:24:39.279 --> 00:24:41.909 align:start position:0%
in the military role of Palestinians.
And<00:24:39.440><c> can</c><00:24:39.520><c> we</c><00:24:39.679><c> have</c><00:24:39.760><c> another</c><00:24:40.000><c> slide</c><00:24:40.400><c> actually?</c>

00:24:41.909 --> 00:24:41.919 align:start position:0%
And can we have another slide actually?
 

00:24:41.919 --> 00:24:44.789 align:start position:0%
And can we have another slide actually?
So<00:24:42.240><c> this</c><00:24:42.720><c> is</c><00:24:42.880><c> an</c><00:24:43.120><c> interesting</c><00:24:43.440><c> photo.</c><00:24:44.159><c> This</c><00:24:44.640><c> um</c>

00:24:44.789 --> 00:24:44.799 align:start position:0%
So this is an interesting photo. This um
 

00:24:44.799 --> 00:24:47.669 align:start position:0%
So this is an interesting photo. This um
is<00:24:45.039><c> a</c><00:24:45.279><c> photo</c><00:24:45.840><c> uh</c><00:24:46.000><c> this</c><00:24:46.159><c> is</c><00:24:46.320><c> taken</c><00:24:46.640><c> from</c><00:24:47.120><c> uh</c><00:24:47.440><c> the</c>

00:24:47.669 --> 00:24:47.679 align:start position:0%
is a photo uh this is taken from uh the
 

00:24:47.679 --> 00:24:49.350 align:start position:0%
is a photo uh this is taken from uh the
Kamal<00:24:48.080><c> Scopus</c><00:24:48.480><c> campus</c><00:24:48.799><c> and</c><00:24:48.960><c> what</c><00:24:49.120><c> you</c><00:24:49.200><c> see</c>

00:24:49.350 --> 00:24:49.360 align:start position:0%
Kamal Scopus campus and what you see
 

00:24:49.360 --> 00:24:50.470 align:start position:0%
Kamal Scopus campus and what you see
behind<00:24:49.600><c> you</c><00:24:49.760><c> are</c><00:24:49.919><c> the</c><00:24:50.080><c> Palestinian</c>

00:24:50.470 --> 00:24:50.480 align:start position:0%
behind you are the Palestinian
 

00:24:50.480 --> 00:24:51.750 align:start position:0%
behind you are the Palestinian
neighborhoods<00:24:50.880><c> of</c><00:24:50.960><c> East</c><00:24:51.200><c> Occupy</c><00:24:51.520><c> East</c>

00:24:51.750 --> 00:24:51.760 align:start position:0%
neighborhoods of East Occupy East
 

00:24:51.760 --> 00:24:54.230 align:start position:0%
neighborhoods of East Occupy East
Jerusalem<00:24:52.480><c> and</c><00:24:52.720><c> these</c><00:24:53.200><c> are</c><00:24:53.360><c> is</c><00:24:53.600><c> a</c><00:24:53.760><c> cohort</c><00:24:54.159><c> of</c>

00:24:54.230 --> 00:24:54.240 align:start position:0%
Jerusalem and these are is a cohort of
 

00:24:54.240 --> 00:24:56.230 align:start position:0%
Jerusalem and these are is a cohort of
the<00:24:54.400><c> Kavasalot</c><00:24:55.039><c> soldiers.</c><00:24:55.360><c> So</c><00:24:55.520><c> these</c><00:24:55.760><c> are</c>

00:24:56.230 --> 00:24:56.240 align:start position:0%
the Kavasalot soldiers. So these are
 

00:24:56.240 --> 00:24:57.669 align:start position:0%
the Kavasalot soldiers. So these are
student<00:24:56.559><c> soldiers,</c><00:24:56.960><c> right?</c><00:24:57.200><c> Soldiers</c><00:24:57.520><c> who</c>

00:24:57.669 --> 00:24:57.679 align:start position:0%
student soldiers, right? Soldiers who
 

00:24:57.679 --> 00:24:59.590 align:start position:0%
student soldiers, right? Soldiers who
are<00:24:57.840><c> active</c><00:24:58.159><c> duty</c><00:24:58.720><c> uh</c><00:24:58.880><c> who</c><00:24:59.039><c> are</c><00:24:59.200><c> now</c><00:24:59.360><c> being</c>

00:24:59.590 --> 00:24:59.600 align:start position:0%
are active duty uh who are now being
 

00:24:59.600 --> 00:25:01.110 align:start position:0%
are active duty uh who are now being
trained<00:24:59.840><c> at</c><00:25:00.000><c> Hebrew</c><00:25:00.320><c> University</c><00:25:00.720><c> and</c><00:25:00.880><c> their</c>

00:25:01.110 --> 00:25:01.120 align:start position:0%
trained at Hebrew University and their
 

00:25:01.120 --> 00:25:03.430 align:start position:0%
trained at Hebrew University and their
faces<00:25:02.000><c> I</c><00:25:02.159><c> did</c><00:25:02.320><c> not</c><00:25:02.480><c> do</c><00:25:02.559><c> that.</c><00:25:02.799><c> This</c><00:25:02.960><c> is</c><00:25:03.120><c> on</c><00:25:03.279><c> the</c>

00:25:03.430 --> 00:25:03.440 align:start position:0%
faces I did not do that. This is on the
 

00:25:03.440 --> 00:25:05.269 align:start position:0%
faces I did not do that. This is on the
website.<00:25:03.919><c> Um</c><00:25:04.159><c> and</c><00:25:04.320><c> the</c><00:25:04.480><c> reason</c><00:25:04.720><c> their</c><00:25:04.960><c> faces</c>

00:25:05.269 --> 00:25:05.279 align:start position:0%
website. Um and the reason their faces
 

00:25:05.279 --> 00:25:07.510 align:start position:0%
website. Um and the reason their faces
are<00:25:05.679><c> are</c><00:25:06.000><c> blurred</c><00:25:06.400><c> out</c><00:25:06.480><c> is</c><00:25:06.799><c> because</c><00:25:07.279><c> they're</c>

00:25:07.510 --> 00:25:07.520 align:start position:0%
are are blurred out is because they're
 

00:25:07.520 --> 00:25:09.029 align:start position:0%
are are blurred out is because they're
serving<00:25:07.840><c> for</c><00:25:08.000><c> the</c><00:25:08.159><c> intelligence</c><00:25:08.559><c> and</c><00:25:08.799><c> this</c><00:25:08.880><c> is</c>

00:25:09.029 --> 00:25:09.039 align:start position:0%
serving for the intelligence and this is
 

00:25:09.039 --> 00:25:11.830 align:start position:0%
serving for the intelligence and this is
to<00:25:09.120><c> protect</c><00:25:09.520><c> their</c><00:25:09.919><c> identity.</c><00:25:10.960><c> All</c><00:25:10.960><c> right.</c><00:25:11.360><c> So</c>

00:25:11.830 --> 00:25:11.840 align:start position:0%
to protect their identity. All right. So
 

00:25:11.840 --> 00:25:13.909 align:start position:0%
to protect their identity. All right. So
this<00:25:12.000><c> is</c><00:25:12.320><c> um</c><00:25:12.480><c> and</c><00:25:12.640><c> this</c><00:25:12.799><c> they</c><00:25:13.039><c> have</c><00:25:13.200><c> this</c><00:25:13.760><c> uh</c>

00:25:13.909 --> 00:25:13.919 align:start position:0%
this is um and this they have this uh
 

00:25:13.919 --> 00:25:15.990 align:start position:0%
this is um and this they have this uh
really<00:25:14.240><c> cute</c><00:25:14.480><c> photo</c><00:25:14.720><c> here</c><00:25:15.039><c> that</c><00:25:15.200><c> they</c><00:25:15.600><c> they</c>

00:25:15.990 --> 00:25:16.000 align:start position:0%
really cute photo here that they they
 

00:25:16.000 --> 00:25:18.070 align:start position:0%
really cute photo here that they they
took<00:25:16.400><c> on</c><00:25:16.640><c> the</c><00:25:16.799><c> campus.</c><00:25:17.120><c> So</c><00:25:17.279><c> I</c><00:25:17.520><c> think</c><00:25:17.760><c> this</c>

00:25:18.070 --> 00:25:18.080 align:start position:0%
took on the campus. So I think this
 

00:25:18.080 --> 00:25:20.549 align:start position:0%
took on the campus. So I think this
really<00:25:18.559><c> uh</c><00:25:18.880><c> illustrates</c><00:25:20.000><c> what</c><00:25:20.240><c> we're</c><00:25:20.400><c> dealing</c>

00:25:20.549 --> 00:25:20.559 align:start position:0%
really uh illustrates what we're dealing
 

00:25:20.559 --> 00:25:24.149 align:start position:0%
really uh illustrates what we're dealing
with<00:25:20.720><c> here.</c><00:25:21.279><c> Um</c><00:25:21.760><c> so</c><00:25:22.080><c> men</c><00:25:22.960><c> graduates</c><00:25:23.520><c> serve</c><00:25:23.840><c> in</c>

00:25:24.149 --> 00:25:24.159 align:start position:0%
with here. Um so men graduates serve in
 

00:25:24.159 --> 00:25:26.710 align:start position:0%
with here. Um so men graduates serve in
unit<00:25:24.480><c> H200</c><00:25:25.279><c> of</c><00:25:25.440><c> the</c><00:25:25.600><c> intelligence</c><00:25:26.080><c> corps</c>

00:25:26.710 --> 00:25:26.720 align:start position:0%
unit H200 of the intelligence corps
 

00:25:26.720 --> 00:25:28.789 align:start position:0%
unit H200 of the intelligence corps
which<00:25:26.960><c> is</c><00:25:27.120><c> responsible</c><00:25:27.760><c> for</c><00:25:28.080><c> decades</c><00:25:28.480><c> for</c><00:25:28.640><c> the</c>

00:25:28.789 --> 00:25:28.799 align:start position:0%
which is responsible for decades for the
 

00:25:28.799 --> 00:25:31.029 align:start position:0%
which is responsible for decades for the
mass<00:25:29.039><c> surveillance</c><00:25:29.440><c> of</c><00:25:29.679><c> Palestinians.</c><00:25:30.799><c> Uh</c>

00:25:31.029 --> 00:25:31.039 align:start position:0%
mass surveillance of Palestinians. Uh
 

00:25:31.039 --> 00:25:32.950 align:start position:0%
mass surveillance of Palestinians. Uh
they<00:25:31.360><c> collect</c><00:25:31.679><c> every</c><00:25:32.000><c> Palestinian</c><00:25:32.559><c> email,</c>

00:25:32.950 --> 00:25:32.960 align:start position:0%
they collect every Palestinian email,
 

00:25:32.960 --> 00:25:35.750 align:start position:0%
they collect every Palestinian email,
text<00:25:33.279><c> message,</c><00:25:33.679><c> phone</c><00:25:33.919><c> call.</c><00:25:34.960><c> Um</c><00:25:35.200><c> and</c><00:25:35.440><c> also</c>

00:25:35.750 --> 00:25:35.760 align:start position:0%
text message, phone call. Um and also
 

00:25:35.760 --> 00:25:37.029 align:start position:0%
text message, phone call. Um and also
over<00:25:36.000><c> the</c><00:25:36.159><c> last</c><00:25:36.320><c> two</c><00:25:36.480><c> years</c><00:25:36.640><c> they</c><00:25:36.880><c> have</c>

00:25:37.029 --> 00:25:37.039 align:start position:0%
over the last two years they have
 

00:25:37.039 --> 00:25:39.190 align:start position:0%
over the last two years they have
created<00:25:37.279><c> mass</c><00:25:37.679><c> target</c><00:25:38.080><c> banks</c><00:25:38.640><c> to</c><00:25:38.880><c> guide</c>

00:25:39.190 --> 00:25:39.200 align:start position:0%
created mass target banks to guide
 

00:25:39.200 --> 00:25:43.110 align:start position:0%
created mass target banks to guide
Israeli<00:25:39.679><c> killing</c><00:25:39.919><c> of</c><00:25:40.080><c> Palestinians</c><00:25:40.720><c> in</c><00:25:40.880><c> Gaza.</c>

00:25:43.110 --> 00:25:43.120 align:start position:0%
Israeli killing of Palestinians in Gaza.
 

00:25:43.120 --> 00:25:45.190 align:start position:0%
Israeli killing of Palestinians in Gaza.
On<00:25:43.360><c> other</c><00:25:43.600><c> corners</c><00:25:43.840><c> of</c><00:25:44.080><c> campus,</c><00:25:44.640><c> faculty</c><00:25:45.039><c> and</c>

00:25:45.190 --> 00:25:45.200 align:start position:0%
On other corners of campus, faculty and
 

00:25:45.200 --> 00:25:47.029 align:start position:0%
On other corners of campus, faculty and
students<00:25:45.520><c> are</c><00:25:45.840><c> working</c><00:25:46.240><c> tirelessly</c><00:25:46.799><c> to</c>

00:25:47.029 --> 00:25:47.039 align:start position:0%
students are working tirelessly to
 

00:25:47.039 --> 00:25:50.070 align:start position:0%
students are working tirelessly to
develop<00:25:47.360><c> weapons</c><00:25:48.480><c> in</c><00:25:48.720><c> no</c><00:25:48.960><c> small</c><00:25:49.279><c> part</c><00:25:49.600><c> due</c><00:25:49.840><c> to</c>

00:25:50.070 --> 00:25:50.080 align:start position:0%
develop weapons in no small part due to
 

00:25:50.080 --> 00:25:51.750 align:start position:0%
develop weapons in no small part due to
lobbying<00:25:50.559><c> on</c><00:25:50.720><c> behalf</c><00:25:50.960><c> of</c><00:25:51.279><c> university</c>

00:25:51.750 --> 00:25:51.760 align:start position:0%
lobbying on behalf of university
 

00:25:51.760 --> 00:25:53.830 align:start position:0%
lobbying on behalf of university
scientists<00:25:52.480><c> who</c><00:25:52.799><c> wanted</c><00:25:53.039><c> Israel</c><00:25:53.440><c> to</c><00:25:53.600><c> design</c>

00:25:53.830 --> 00:25:53.840 align:start position:0%
scientists who wanted Israel to design
 

00:25:53.840 --> 00:25:56.230 align:start position:0%
scientists who wanted Israel to design
and<00:25:54.080><c> manufacture</c><00:25:54.640><c> its</c><00:25:54.880><c> own</c><00:25:55.039><c> weapons</c><00:25:56.080><c> uh</c>

00:25:56.230 --> 00:25:56.240 align:start position:0%
and manufacture its own weapons uh
 

00:25:56.240 --> 00:25:58.549 align:start position:0%
and manufacture its own weapons uh
rather<00:25:56.559><c> than</c><00:25:56.880><c> just</c><00:25:57.120><c> simply</c><00:25:57.440><c> import</c><00:25:58.240><c> uh</c><00:25:58.320><c> from</c>

00:25:58.549 --> 00:25:58.559 align:start position:0%
rather than just simply import uh from
 

00:25:58.559 --> 00:26:00.310 align:start position:0%
rather than just simply import uh from
other<00:25:58.799><c> countries</c><00:25:59.039><c> as</c><00:25:59.279><c> it</c><00:25:59.360><c> had</c><00:25:59.520><c> in</c><00:25:59.760><c> these</c><00:26:00.080><c> first</c>

00:26:00.310 --> 00:26:00.320 align:start position:0%
other countries as it had in these first
 

00:26:00.320 --> 00:26:02.549 align:start position:0%
other countries as it had in these first
decades.<00:26:01.279><c> The</c><00:26:01.520><c> science</c><00:26:01.919><c> corps</c><00:26:02.159><c> that</c><00:26:02.400><c> was</c>

00:26:02.549 --> 00:26:02.559 align:start position:0%
decades. The science corps that was
 

00:26:02.559 --> 00:26:04.789 align:start position:0%
decades. The science corps that was
established<00:26:03.039><c> by</c><00:26:03.360><c> the</c><00:26:04.000><c> militia</c><00:26:04.400><c> later</c><00:26:04.559><c> became</c>

00:26:04.789 --> 00:26:04.799 align:start position:0%
established by the militia later became
 

00:26:04.799 --> 00:26:05.909 align:start position:0%
established by the militia later became
the<00:26:04.960><c> science</c><00:26:05.200><c> corps</c><00:26:05.360><c> of</c><00:26:05.440><c> the</c><00:26:05.600><c> Israeli</c>

00:26:05.909 --> 00:26:05.919 align:start position:0%
the science corps of the Israeli
 

00:26:05.919 --> 00:26:08.390 align:start position:0%
the science corps of the Israeli
military<00:26:06.559><c> was</c><00:26:06.799><c> detached</c><00:26:07.279><c> from</c><00:26:07.520><c> the</c><00:26:07.679><c> military</c>

00:26:08.390 --> 00:26:08.400 align:start position:0%
military was detached from the military
 

00:26:08.400 --> 00:26:09.750 align:start position:0%
military was detached from the military
and<00:26:08.640><c> brought</c><00:26:08.880><c> under</c><00:26:09.039><c> the</c><00:26:09.200><c> ages</c><00:26:09.520><c> of</c><00:26:09.600><c> the</c>

00:26:09.750 --> 00:26:09.760 align:start position:0%
and brought under the ages of the
 

00:26:09.760 --> 00:26:12.390 align:start position:0%
and brought under the ages of the
ministry<00:26:10.080><c> of</c><00:26:10.240><c> defense</c><00:26:11.279><c> uh</c><00:26:11.440><c> where</c><00:26:11.840><c> civilian</c>

00:26:12.390 --> 00:26:12.400 align:start position:0%
ministry of defense uh where civilian
 

00:26:12.400 --> 00:26:13.669 align:start position:0%
ministry of defense uh where civilian
scientists<00:26:12.960><c> including</c><00:26:13.279><c> those</c><00:26:13.520><c> at</c>

00:26:13.669 --> 00:26:13.679 align:start position:0%
scientists including those at
 

00:26:13.679 --> 00:26:15.269 align:start position:0%
scientists including those at
universities<00:26:14.240><c> could</c><00:26:14.400><c> have</c><00:26:14.640><c> actually</c><00:26:14.960><c> more</c>

00:26:15.269 --> 00:26:15.279 align:start position:0%
universities could have actually more
 

00:26:15.279 --> 00:26:17.590 align:start position:0%
universities could have actually more
control<00:26:16.080><c> and</c><00:26:16.320><c> then</c><00:26:16.559><c> it</c><00:26:16.799><c> became</c><00:26:17.039><c> the</c><00:26:17.279><c> national</c>

00:26:17.590 --> 00:26:17.600 align:start position:0%
control and then it became the national
 

00:26:17.600 --> 00:26:18.870 align:start position:0%
control and then it became the national
authority<00:26:18.000><c> for</c><00:26:18.159><c> the</c><00:26:18.400><c> development</c><00:26:18.720><c> of</c>

00:26:18.870 --> 00:26:18.880 align:start position:0%
authority for the development of
 

00:26:18.880 --> 00:26:23.110 align:start position:0%
authority for the development of
armaments<00:26:19.520><c> or</c><00:26:19.760><c> in</c><00:26:19.919><c> Hebrew</c>

00:26:23.110 --> 00:26:23.120 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:26:23.120 --> 00:26:25.110 align:start position:0%
 
and<00:26:23.360><c> this</c><00:26:23.679><c> will</c><00:26:23.919><c> be</c><00:26:24.080><c> better</c><00:26:24.320><c> known</c><00:26:24.559><c> to</c><00:26:24.799><c> many</c><00:26:24.960><c> of</c>

00:26:25.110 --> 00:26:25.120 align:start position:0%
and this will be better known to many of
 

00:26:25.120 --> 00:26:28.070 align:start position:0%
and this will be better known to many of
you<00:26:25.279><c> by</c><00:26:25.440><c> its</c><00:26:25.679><c> Hebrew</c><00:26:25.919><c> acronym.</c>

00:26:28.070 --> 00:26:28.080 align:start position:0%
you by its Hebrew acronym.
 

00:26:28.080 --> 00:26:30.870 align:start position:0%
you by its Hebrew acronym.
So,<00:26:29.039><c> Elbit</c><00:26:29.440><c> Systems,</c><00:26:30.000><c> Israel</c><00:26:30.320><c> Aerospace</c>

00:26:30.870 --> 00:26:30.880 align:start position:0%
So, Elbit Systems, Israel Aerospace
 

00:26:30.880 --> 00:26:33.110 align:start position:0%
So, Elbit Systems, Israel Aerospace
Industries,<00:26:31.600><c> these</c><00:26:31.840><c> are</c><00:26:32.000><c> Israel's</c><00:26:32.720><c> largest</c>

00:26:33.110 --> 00:26:33.120 align:start position:0%
Industries, these are Israel's largest
 

00:26:33.120 --> 00:26:35.830 align:start position:0%
Industries, these are Israel's largest
weapons<00:26:33.520><c> producers,</c><00:26:34.240><c> global</c><00:26:34.720><c> exporters</c><00:26:35.600><c> were</c>

00:26:35.830 --> 00:26:35.840 align:start position:0%
weapons producers, global exporters were
 

00:26:35.840 --> 00:26:38.549 align:start position:0%
weapons producers, global exporters were
not<00:26:36.000><c> only</c><00:26:36.240><c> burst</c><00:26:36.960><c> by</c><00:26:37.279><c> Israeli</c><00:26:37.760><c> universities,</c>

00:26:38.549 --> 00:26:38.559 align:start position:0%
not only burst by Israeli universities,
 

00:26:38.559 --> 00:26:40.390 align:start position:0%
not only burst by Israeli universities,
but<00:26:38.799><c> continue</c><00:26:39.120><c> to</c><00:26:39.279><c> be</c><00:26:39.360><c> sustained</c><00:26:39.760><c> by</c><00:26:39.919><c> them</c><00:26:40.159><c> to</c>

00:26:40.390 --> 00:26:40.400 align:start position:0%
but continue to be sustained by them to
 

00:26:40.400 --> 00:26:43.029 align:start position:0%
but continue to be sustained by them to
this<00:26:40.559><c> day</c><00:26:41.200><c> uh</c><00:26:41.279><c> in</c><00:26:41.440><c> a</c><00:26:41.600><c> very</c><00:26:42.000><c> and</c><00:26:42.240><c> both</c><00:26:42.559><c> military</c>

00:26:43.029 --> 00:26:43.039 align:start position:0%
this day uh in a very and both military
 

00:26:43.039 --> 00:26:45.990 align:start position:0%
this day uh in a very and both military
and<00:26:44.080><c> uh</c><00:26:44.400><c> academic</c><00:26:44.799><c> leaders</c><00:26:45.279><c> speak</c><00:26:45.600><c> to</c><00:26:45.760><c> this</c>

00:26:45.990 --> 00:26:46.000 align:start position:0%
and uh academic leaders speak to this
 

00:26:46.000 --> 00:26:48.870 align:start position:0%
and uh academic leaders speak to this
imation<00:26:47.039><c> uh</c><00:26:47.120><c> and</c><00:26:47.279><c> to</c><00:26:47.440><c> the</c><00:26:47.679><c> absolute</c><00:26:48.159><c> necessity</c>

00:26:48.870 --> 00:26:48.880 align:start position:0%
imation uh and to the absolute necessity
 

00:26:48.880 --> 00:26:51.430 align:start position:0%
imation uh and to the absolute necessity
of<00:26:49.120><c> this</c><00:26:49.440><c> relationship</c><00:26:50.240><c> for</c><00:26:50.720><c> the</c><00:26:51.120><c> the</c>

00:26:51.430 --> 00:26:51.440 align:start position:0%
of this relationship for the the
 

00:26:51.440 --> 00:26:53.110 align:start position:0%
of this relationship for the the
military<00:26:51.919><c> industries</c><00:26:52.320><c> that</c><00:26:52.559><c> we</c><00:26:52.720><c> have</c><00:26:53.039><c> uh</c>

00:26:53.110 --> 00:26:53.120 align:start position:0%
military industries that we have uh
 

00:26:53.120 --> 00:26:56.070 align:start position:0%
military industries that we have uh
today<00:26:53.279><c> and</c><00:26:53.520><c> their</c><00:26:53.600><c> and</c><00:26:53.840><c> their</c><00:26:54.000><c> global</c><00:26:54.320><c> reach.</c>

00:26:56.070 --> 00:26:56.080 align:start position:0%
today and their and their global reach.
 

00:26:56.080 --> 00:26:57.590 align:start position:0%
today and their and their global reach.
But<00:26:56.240><c> it</c><00:26:56.480><c> is</c><00:26:56.559><c> not</c><00:26:56.720><c> only</c><00:26:56.960><c> sciences</c><00:26:57.360><c> and</c>

00:26:57.590 --> 00:26:57.600 align:start position:0%
But it is not only sciences and
 

00:26:57.600 --> 00:26:58.789 align:start position:0%
But it is not only sciences and
engineering<00:26:58.080><c> departments</c><00:26:58.480><c> that</c><00:26:58.640><c> are</c>

00:26:58.789 --> 00:26:58.799 align:start position:0%
engineering departments that are
 

00:26:58.799 --> 00:27:00.789 align:start position:0%
engineering departments that are
conscripted.<00:26:59.840><c> Diverse</c><00:27:00.240><c> academic</c>

00:27:00.789 --> 00:27:00.799 align:start position:0%
conscripted. Diverse academic
 

00:27:00.799 --> 00:27:02.390 align:start position:0%
conscripted. Diverse academic
disciplines<00:27:01.360><c> including</c><00:27:01.760><c> legal</c><00:27:02.080><c> studies,</c>

00:27:02.390 --> 00:27:02.400 align:start position:0%
disciplines including legal studies,
 

00:27:02.400 --> 00:27:04.470 align:start position:0%
disciplines including legal studies,
ethics,<00:27:02.799><c> criminology,</c><00:27:03.360><c> archaeology,</c><00:27:04.320><c> and</c>

00:27:04.470 --> 00:27:04.480 align:start position:0%
ethics, criminology, archaeology, and
 

00:27:04.480 --> 00:27:05.669 align:start position:0%
ethics, criminology, archaeology, and
Middle<00:27:04.720><c> East</c><00:27:04.880><c> studies.</c><00:27:05.200><c> And</c><00:27:05.279><c> these</c><00:27:05.440><c> are</c><00:27:05.520><c> just</c>

00:27:05.669 --> 00:27:05.679 align:start position:0%
Middle East studies. And these are just
 

00:27:05.679 --> 00:27:07.269 align:start position:0%
Middle East studies. And these are just
some<00:27:05.840><c> that</c><00:27:06.000><c> I</c><00:27:06.240><c> write</c><00:27:06.480><c> about</c><00:27:06.640><c> in</c><00:27:06.799><c> the</c><00:27:06.960><c> book,</c><00:27:07.039><c> but</c>

00:27:07.269 --> 00:27:07.279 align:start position:0%
some that I write about in the book, but
 

00:27:07.279 --> 00:27:09.190 align:start position:0%
some that I write about in the book, but
there<00:27:07.360><c> are</c><00:27:07.520><c> many</c><00:27:07.679><c> others</c><00:27:08.640><c> maintained</c>

00:27:09.190 --> 00:27:09.200 align:start position:0%
there are many others maintained
 

00:27:09.200 --> 00:27:11.350 align:start position:0%
there are many others maintained
structural<00:27:09.760><c> ties</c><00:27:10.080><c> and</c><00:27:10.320><c> collaborations</c><00:27:11.120><c> with</c>

00:27:11.350 --> 00:27:11.360 align:start position:0%
structural ties and collaborations with
 

00:27:11.360 --> 00:27:13.510 align:start position:0%
structural ties and collaborations with
the<00:27:11.600><c> Israeli</c><00:27:12.000><c> state</c><00:27:12.559><c> and</c><00:27:12.799><c> have</c><00:27:13.039><c> themselves</c>

00:27:13.510 --> 00:27:13.520 align:start position:0%
the Israeli state and have themselves
 

00:27:13.520 --> 00:27:15.269 align:start position:0%
the Israeli state and have themselves
become<00:27:14.000><c> integral</c><00:27:14.480><c> sites</c><00:27:14.720><c> of</c><00:27:14.880><c> knowledge</c>

00:27:15.269 --> 00:27:15.279 align:start position:0%
become integral sites of knowledge
 

00:27:15.279 --> 00:27:17.029 align:start position:0%
become integral sites of knowledge
production<00:27:15.840><c> that</c><00:27:16.159><c> maintain</c><00:27:16.640><c> Israel's</c>

00:27:17.029 --> 00:27:17.039 align:start position:0%
production that maintain Israel's
 

00:27:17.039 --> 00:27:18.710 align:start position:0%
production that maintain Israel's
apartheid<00:27:17.600><c> and</c><00:27:17.760><c> project</c><00:27:18.000><c> to</c><00:27:18.240><c> eliminate</c><00:27:18.559><c> the</c>

00:27:18.710 --> 00:27:18.720 align:start position:0%
apartheid and project to eliminate the
 

00:27:18.720 --> 00:27:21.350 align:start position:0%
apartheid and project to eliminate the
Palestinian<00:27:19.279><c> people.</c><00:27:20.559><c> While</c><00:27:20.880><c> examples</c>

00:27:21.350 --> 00:27:21.360 align:start position:0%
Palestinian people. While examples
 

00:27:21.360 --> 00:27:23.269 align:start position:0%
Palestinian people. While examples
really<00:27:21.600><c> abound</c><00:27:22.080><c> across</c><00:27:22.400><c> the</c><00:27:22.559><c> social</c><00:27:22.799><c> sciences</c>

00:27:23.269 --> 00:27:23.279 align:start position:0%
really abound across the social sciences
 

00:27:23.279 --> 00:27:25.110 align:start position:0%
really abound across the social sciences
and<00:27:23.440><c> humanities,</c><00:27:24.080><c> today</c><00:27:24.400><c> I'll</c><00:27:24.559><c> just</c><00:27:24.720><c> detail</c>

00:27:25.110 --> 00:27:25.120 align:start position:0%
and humanities, today I'll just detail
 

00:27:25.120 --> 00:27:27.190 align:start position:0%
and humanities, today I'll just detail
one<00:27:25.360><c> which</c><00:27:25.600><c> is</c><00:27:25.679><c> the</c><00:27:25.919><c> field</c><00:27:26.080><c> of</c><00:27:26.240><c> legal</c><00:27:26.559><c> studies</c>

00:27:27.190 --> 00:27:27.200 align:start position:0%
one which is the field of legal studies
 

00:27:27.200 --> 00:27:29.269 align:start position:0%
one which is the field of legal studies
and<00:27:27.440><c> how</c><00:27:27.600><c> it</c><00:27:27.840><c> came</c><00:27:28.000><c> to</c><00:27:28.240><c> create</c><00:27:28.480><c> a</c><00:27:28.640><c> discursive</c>

00:27:29.269 --> 00:27:29.279 align:start position:0%
and how it came to create a discursive
 

00:27:29.279 --> 00:27:31.350 align:start position:0%
and how it came to create a discursive
ethical<00:27:30.000><c> uh</c><00:27:30.080><c> and</c><00:27:30.240><c> legal</c><00:27:30.559><c> infrastructure</c><00:27:31.120><c> to</c>

00:27:31.350 --> 00:27:31.360 align:start position:0%
ethical uh and legal infrastructure to
 

00:27:31.360 --> 00:27:33.190 align:start position:0%
ethical uh and legal infrastructure to
shield<00:27:31.679><c> Israel</c><00:27:32.000><c> from</c><00:27:32.240><c> accountability</c><00:27:32.960><c> for</c>

00:27:33.190 --> 00:27:33.200 align:start position:0%
shield Israel from accountability for
 

00:27:33.200 --> 00:27:34.789 align:start position:0%
shield Israel from accountability for
its<00:27:33.440><c> war</c><00:27:33.679><c> crimes</c><00:27:34.000><c> and</c><00:27:34.240><c> crimes</c><00:27:34.559><c> against</c>

00:27:34.789 --> 00:27:34.799 align:start position:0%
its war crimes and crimes against
 

00:27:34.799 --> 00:27:37.350 align:start position:0%
its war crimes and crimes against
humanity.

00:27:37.350 --> 00:27:37.360 align:start position:0%
humanity.
 

00:27:37.360 --> 00:27:39.430 align:start position:0%
humanity.
Israel<00:27:37.760><c> is</c><00:27:37.919><c> an</c><00:27:38.080><c> innovator</c><00:27:38.640><c> in</c><00:27:38.880><c> interpreting</c>

00:27:39.430 --> 00:27:39.440 align:start position:0%
Israel is an innovator in interpreting
 

00:27:39.440 --> 00:27:41.350 align:start position:0%
Israel is an innovator in interpreting
international<00:27:39.919><c> humanitarian</c><00:27:40.559><c> law</c><00:27:40.960><c> with</c><00:27:41.120><c> the</c>

00:27:41.350 --> 00:27:41.360 align:start position:0%
international humanitarian law with the
 

00:27:41.360 --> 00:27:43.190 align:start position:0%
international humanitarian law with the
occupied<00:27:41.760><c> Palestinian</c><00:27:42.400><c> territory</c><00:27:42.799><c> as</c><00:27:43.039><c> its</c>

00:27:43.190 --> 00:27:43.200 align:start position:0%
occupied Palestinian territory as its
 

00:27:43.200 --> 00:27:44.710 align:start position:0%
occupied Palestinian territory as its
laboratory.

00:27:44.710 --> 00:27:44.720 align:start position:0%
laboratory.
 

00:27:44.720 --> 00:27:45.990 align:start position:0%
laboratory.
illegally<00:27:45.120><c> governing</c><00:27:45.360><c> the</c><00:27:45.520><c> Palestinian</c>

00:27:45.990 --> 00:27:46.000 align:start position:0%
illegally governing the Palestinian
 

00:27:46.000 --> 00:27:47.830 align:start position:0%
illegally governing the Palestinian
people<00:27:46.159><c> through</c><00:27:46.400><c> military</c><00:27:46.880><c> occupation</c><00:27:47.520><c> for</c>

00:27:47.830 --> 00:27:47.840 align:start position:0%
people through military occupation for
 

00:27:47.840 --> 00:27:50.149 align:start position:0%
people through military occupation for
decades.<00:27:48.640><c> Israel</c><00:27:49.039><c> has</c><00:27:49.200><c> developed</c><00:27:49.520><c> a</c><00:27:49.760><c> corpus</c>

00:27:50.149 --> 00:27:50.159 align:start position:0%
decades. Israel has developed a corpus
 

00:27:50.159 --> 00:27:52.390 align:start position:0%
decades. Israel has developed a corpus
of<00:27:50.320><c> laws</c><00:27:50.559><c> and</c><00:27:50.799><c> legal</c><00:27:51.039><c> interpretations</c><00:27:52.080><c> to</c>

00:27:52.390 --> 00:27:52.400 align:start position:0%
of laws and legal interpretations to
 

00:27:52.400 --> 00:27:54.950 align:start position:0%
of laws and legal interpretations to
sanction<00:27:52.720><c> its</c><00:27:53.039><c> regime.</c><00:27:54.080><c> As</c><00:27:54.399><c> legal</c><00:27:54.640><c> scholar</c>

00:27:54.950 --> 00:27:54.960 align:start position:0%
sanction its regime. As legal scholar
 

00:27:54.960 --> 00:27:56.870 align:start position:0%
sanction its regime. As legal scholar
Noah<00:27:55.200><c> Alakat</c><00:27:55.679><c> shows,</c><00:27:56.159><c> this</c><00:27:56.399><c> development</c>

00:27:56.870 --> 00:27:56.880 align:start position:0%
Noah Alakat shows, this development
 

00:27:56.880 --> 00:27:58.789 align:start position:0%
Noah Alakat shows, this development
expanded<00:27:57.600><c> with</c><00:27:57.840><c> rising</c><00:27:58.240><c> Palestinian</c>

00:27:58.789 --> 00:27:58.799 align:start position:0%
expanded with rising Palestinian
 

00:27:58.799 --> 00:28:00.549 align:start position:0%
expanded with rising Palestinian
resistance<00:27:59.200><c> throughout</c><00:27:59.440><c> the</c><00:27:59.600><c> second</c><00:27:59.840><c> Inifad,</c>

00:28:00.549 --> 00:28:00.559 align:start position:0%
resistance throughout the second Inifad,
 

00:28:00.559 --> 00:28:03.669 align:start position:0%
resistance throughout the second Inifad,
which<00:28:00.799><c> began</c><00:28:01.039><c> in</c><00:28:01.360><c> 2000.</c><00:28:02.799><c> As</c><00:28:03.039><c> it</c><00:28:03.200><c> waged</c>

00:28:03.669 --> 00:28:03.679 align:start position:0%
which began in 2000. As it waged
 

00:28:03.679 --> 00:28:05.830 align:start position:0%
which began in 2000. As it waged
military<00:28:04.159><c> campaigns</c><00:28:04.640><c> to</c><00:28:04.799><c> subdue</c><00:28:05.279><c> Palestinian</c>

00:28:05.830 --> 00:28:05.840 align:start position:0%
military campaigns to subdue Palestinian
 

00:28:05.840 --> 00:28:07.909 align:start position:0%
military campaigns to subdue Palestinian
protesters<00:28:06.320><c> and</c><00:28:06.480><c> insurgents</c><00:28:07.200><c> and</c><00:28:07.440><c> came</c><00:28:07.679><c> under</c>

00:28:07.909 --> 00:28:07.919 align:start position:0%
protesters and insurgents and came under
 

00:28:07.919 --> 00:28:10.070 align:start position:0%
protesters and insurgents and came under
increasing<00:28:08.559><c> international</c><00:28:09.120><c> scrutiny,</c>

00:28:10.070 --> 00:28:10.080 align:start position:0%
increasing international scrutiny,
 

00:28:10.080 --> 00:28:11.909 align:start position:0%
increasing international scrutiny,
Israel<00:28:10.480><c> began</c><00:28:10.799><c> to</c><00:28:10.960><c> advance</c><00:28:11.360><c> arguments</c><00:28:11.760><c> that</c>

00:28:11.909 --> 00:28:11.919 align:start position:0%
Israel began to advance arguments that
 

00:28:11.919 --> 00:28:13.909 align:start position:0%
Israel began to advance arguments that
its<00:28:12.159><c> use</c><00:28:12.320><c> of</c><00:28:12.480><c> force</c><00:28:12.720><c> against</c><00:28:13.039><c> Palestinians</c>

00:28:13.909 --> 00:28:13.919 align:start position:0%
its use of force against Palestinians
 

00:28:13.919 --> 00:28:16.310 align:start position:0%
its use of force against Palestinians
constituted<00:28:14.480><c> a</c><00:28:14.720><c> new</c><00:28:15.039><c> form</c><00:28:15.279><c> of</c><00:28:15.440><c> warfare</c><00:28:16.000><c> which</c>

00:28:16.310 --> 00:28:16.320 align:start position:0%
constituted a new form of warfare which
 

00:28:16.320 --> 00:28:18.149 align:start position:0%
constituted a new form of warfare which
could<00:28:16.480><c> not</c><00:28:16.640><c> be</c><00:28:16.799><c> subject</c><00:28:17.200><c> to</c><00:28:17.440><c> regulation</c><00:28:17.919><c> by</c>

00:28:18.149 --> 00:28:18.159 align:start position:0%
could not be subject to regulation by
 

00:28:18.159 --> 00:28:21.110 align:start position:0%
could not be subject to regulation by
existing<00:28:18.559><c> bodies</c><00:28:18.880><c> of</c><00:28:19.039><c> law.</c><00:28:20.480><c> Over</c><00:28:20.799><c> the</c><00:28:20.960><c> course</c>

00:28:21.110 --> 00:28:21.120 align:start position:0%
existing bodies of law. Over the course
 

00:28:21.120 --> 00:28:22.950 align:start position:0%
existing bodies of law. Over the course
of<00:28:21.200><c> its</c><00:28:21.440><c> interpretive</c><00:28:21.919><c> innovation</c><00:28:22.399><c> since,</c>

00:28:22.950 --> 00:28:22.960 align:start position:0%
of its interpretive innovation since,
 

00:28:22.960 --> 00:28:24.230 align:start position:0%
of its interpretive innovation since,
Israel<00:28:23.360><c> has</c><00:28:23.520><c> created</c><00:28:23.840><c> the</c><00:28:24.000><c> legal</c>

00:28:24.230 --> 00:28:24.240 align:start position:0%
Israel has created the legal
 

00:28:24.240 --> 00:28:26.149 align:start position:0%
Israel has created the legal
infrastructure<00:28:24.720><c> to</c><00:28:24.960><c> justify</c><00:28:25.440><c> extrajudicial</c>

00:28:26.149 --> 00:28:26.159 align:start position:0%
infrastructure to justify extrajudicial
 

00:28:26.159 --> 00:28:28.470 align:start position:0%
infrastructure to justify extrajudicial
assassinations,<00:28:27.200><c> torture,</c><00:28:27.919><c> and</c><00:28:28.159><c> deployment</c>

00:28:28.470 --> 00:28:28.480 align:start position:0%
assassinations, torture, and deployment
 

00:28:28.480 --> 00:28:29.990 align:start position:0%
assassinations, torture, and deployment
of<00:28:28.640><c> what</c><00:28:28.799><c> would</c><00:28:28.960><c> otherwise</c><00:28:29.279><c> be</c><00:28:29.440><c> considered</c>

00:28:29.990 --> 00:28:30.000 align:start position:0%
of what would otherwise be considered
 

00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:32.070 align:start position:0%
of what would otherwise be considered
disproportionate<00:28:30.799><c> use</c><00:28:30.960><c> of</c><00:28:31.120><c> force</c><00:28:31.679><c> against</c>

00:28:32.070 --> 00:28:32.080 align:start position:0%
disproportionate use of force against
 

00:28:32.080 --> 00:28:35.029 align:start position:0%
disproportionate use of force against
civilian<00:28:32.640><c> populations.</c>

00:28:35.029 --> 00:28:35.039 align:start position:0%
civilian populations.
 

00:28:35.039 --> 00:28:36.470 align:start position:0%
civilian populations.
Israeli<00:28:35.520><c> universities</c><00:28:36.000><c> have</c><00:28:36.159><c> offered</c>

00:28:36.470 --> 00:28:36.480 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities have offered
 

00:28:36.480 --> 00:28:37.990 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities have offered
themselves<00:28:36.799><c> as</c><00:28:36.960><c> key</c><00:28:37.200><c> sites</c><00:28:37.520><c> for</c><00:28:37.760><c> this</c>

00:28:37.990 --> 00:28:38.000 align:start position:0%
themselves as key sites for this
 

00:28:38.000 --> 00:28:39.750 align:start position:0%
themselves as key sites for this
military<00:28:38.480><c> strategizing</c><00:28:39.039><c> and</c><00:28:39.440><c> legal</c>

00:28:39.750 --> 00:28:39.760 align:start position:0%
military strategizing and legal
 

00:28:39.760 --> 00:28:42.070 align:start position:0%
military strategizing and legal
innovation.<00:28:40.880><c> At</c><00:28:41.120><c> Tel</c><00:28:41.279><c> Aviv</c><00:28:41.679><c> University's</c>

00:28:42.070 --> 00:28:42.080 align:start position:0%
innovation. At Tel Aviv University's
 

00:28:42.080 --> 00:28:43.669 align:start position:0%
innovation. At Tel Aviv University's
Institute<00:28:42.399><c> for</c><00:28:42.559><c> National</c><00:28:42.960><c> Security</c><00:28:43.360><c> Studies,</c>

00:28:43.669 --> 00:28:43.679 align:start position:0%
Institute for National Security Studies,
 

00:28:43.679 --> 00:28:46.310 align:start position:0%
Institute for National Security Studies,
the<00:28:43.840><c> INSS,</c><00:28:44.960><c> scholars</c><00:28:45.360><c> and</c><00:28:45.600><c> senior</c><00:28:45.919><c> security</c>

00:28:46.310 --> 00:28:46.320 align:start position:0%
the INSS, scholars and senior security
 

00:28:46.320 --> 00:28:48.630 align:start position:0%
the INSS, scholars and senior security
state<00:28:46.640><c> personnel</c><00:28:47.039><c> joined</c><00:28:47.360><c> forces</c><00:28:48.000><c> to</c><00:28:48.240><c> develop</c>

00:28:48.630 --> 00:28:48.640 align:start position:0%
state personnel joined forces to develop
 

00:28:48.640 --> 00:28:49.909 align:start position:0%
state personnel joined forces to develop
legal<00:28:48.960><c> guidance</c><00:28:49.279><c> for</c><00:28:49.440><c> the</c><00:28:49.520><c> Israeli</c>

00:28:49.909 --> 00:28:49.919 align:start position:0%
legal guidance for the Israeli
 

00:28:49.919 --> 00:28:51.909 align:start position:0%
legal guidance for the Israeli
government<00:28:50.080><c> and</c><00:28:50.399><c> military.</c>

00:28:51.909 --> 00:28:51.919 align:start position:0%
government and military.
 

00:28:51.919 --> 00:28:54.149 align:start position:0%
government and military.
During<00:28:52.240><c> his</c><00:28:52.399><c> tenure</c><00:28:52.720><c> as</c><00:28:52.880><c> ISS</c><00:28:53.440><c> director,</c>

00:28:54.149 --> 00:28:54.159 align:start position:0%
During his tenure as ISS director,
 

00:28:54.159 --> 00:28:55.990 align:start position:0%
During his tenure as ISS director,
Israeli<00:28:54.559><c> Major</c><00:28:54.880><c> General</c><00:28:55.120><c> Amos</c><00:28:55.679><c> Lein</c>

00:28:55.990 --> 00:28:56.000 align:start position:0%
Israeli Major General Amos Lein
 

00:28:56.000 --> 00:28:57.350 align:start position:0%
Israeli Major General Amos Lein
collaborated<00:28:56.480><c> with</c><00:28:56.640><c> a</c><00:28:56.880><c> leading</c><00:28:57.120><c> state</c>

00:28:57.350 --> 00:28:57.360 align:start position:0%
collaborated with a leading state
 

00:28:57.360 --> 00:28:59.430 align:start position:0%
collaborated with a leading state
ethicist<00:28:57.840><c> and</c><00:28:58.000><c> professor</c><00:28:58.399><c> of</c><00:28:58.559><c> ethics</c><00:28:58.880><c> at</c><00:28:59.039><c> Toh</c>

00:28:59.430 --> 00:28:59.440 align:start position:0%
ethicist and professor of ethics at Toh
 

00:28:59.440 --> 00:29:01.830 align:start position:0%
ethicist and professor of ethics at Toh
University,<00:28:59.840><c> Atakashel,</c><00:29:00.880><c> to</c><00:29:01.200><c> publish</c><00:29:01.600><c> such</c>

00:29:01.830 --> 00:29:01.840 align:start position:0%
University, Atakashel, to publish such
 

00:29:01.840 --> 00:29:03.430 align:start position:0%
University, Atakashel, to publish such
ethical<00:29:02.240><c> and</c><00:29:02.399><c> legal</c><00:29:02.640><c> guidelines</c><00:29:03.120><c> for</c><00:29:03.279><c> well</c>

00:29:03.430 --> 00:29:03.440 align:start position:0%
ethical and legal guidelines for well
 

00:29:03.440 --> 00:29:06.950 align:start position:0%
ethical and legal guidelines for well
over<00:29:03.679><c> a</c><00:29:03.840><c> decade.</c><00:29:05.279><c> In</c><00:29:05.520><c> INSS</c><00:29:06.159><c> journals,</c><00:29:06.559><c> Kasher</c>

00:29:06.950 --> 00:29:06.960 align:start position:0%
over a decade. In INSS journals, Kasher
 

00:29:06.960 --> 00:29:08.870 align:start position:0%
over a decade. In INSS journals, Kasher
Nadin<00:29:07.360><c> argue</c><00:29:07.760><c> that</c><00:29:07.919><c> traditional</c><00:29:08.399><c> conceptions</c>

00:29:08.870 --> 00:29:08.880 align:start position:0%
Nadin argue that traditional conceptions
 

00:29:08.880 --> 00:29:10.470 align:start position:0%
Nadin argue that traditional conceptions
about<00:29:09.120><c> the</c><00:29:09.279><c> nature</c><00:29:09.520><c> of</c><00:29:09.679><c> warfare</c><00:29:10.080><c> and</c><00:29:10.240><c> how</c><00:29:10.399><c> to</c>

00:29:10.470 --> 00:29:10.480 align:start position:0%
about the nature of warfare and how to
 

00:29:10.480 --> 00:29:12.470 align:start position:0%
about the nature of warfare and how to
restrict<00:29:10.799><c> it</c><00:29:11.200><c> do</c><00:29:11.440><c> not</c><00:29:11.600><c> apply</c><00:29:11.919><c> to</c><00:29:12.159><c> what</c><00:29:12.320><c> they</c>

00:29:12.470 --> 00:29:12.480 align:start position:0%
restrict it do not apply to what they
 

00:29:12.480 --> 00:29:15.029 align:start position:0%
restrict it do not apply to what they
define<00:29:12.799><c> as</c><00:29:13.039><c> Israel's</c><00:29:13.520><c> war</c><00:29:13.760><c> on</c><00:29:14.000><c> terror</c><00:29:14.799><c> and</c>

00:29:15.029 --> 00:29:15.039 align:start position:0%
define as Israel's war on terror and
 

00:29:15.039 --> 00:29:16.710 align:start position:0%
define as Israel's war on terror and
therefore<00:29:15.440><c> that</c><00:29:15.600><c> international</c><00:29:16.080><c> law</c><00:29:16.320><c> is</c><00:29:16.559><c> not</c>

00:29:16.710 --> 00:29:16.720 align:start position:0%
therefore that international law is not
 

00:29:16.720 --> 00:29:18.470 align:start position:0%
therefore that international law is not
the<00:29:16.880><c> point</c><00:29:16.960><c> of</c><00:29:17.120><c> departure</c><00:29:17.840><c> for</c><00:29:18.159><c> what</c><00:29:18.320><c> they</c>

00:29:18.470 --> 00:29:18.480 align:start position:0%
the point of departure for what they
 

00:29:18.480 --> 00:29:21.669 align:start position:0%
the point of departure for what they
call<00:29:18.720><c> Israel's</c><00:29:19.360><c> counterterror</c><00:29:20.159><c> doctrine.</c>

00:29:21.669 --> 00:29:21.679 align:start position:0%
call Israel's counterterror doctrine.
 

00:29:21.679 --> 00:29:23.750 align:start position:0%
call Israel's counterterror doctrine.
In<00:29:22.000><c> this</c><00:29:22.240><c> context,</c><00:29:22.799><c> they</c><00:29:23.039><c> have</c><00:29:23.279><c> raised</c><00:29:23.600><c> the</c>

00:29:23.750 --> 00:29:23.760 align:start position:0%
In this context, they have raised the
 

00:29:23.760 --> 00:29:25.830 align:start position:0%
In this context, they have raised the
value<00:29:23.919><c> of</c><00:29:24.159><c> human</c><00:29:24.399><c> life</c><00:29:24.720><c> to</c><00:29:24.960><c> justify</c><00:29:25.440><c> greater</c>

00:29:25.830 --> 00:29:25.840 align:start position:0%
value of human life to justify greater
 

00:29:25.840 --> 00:29:28.149 align:start position:0%
value of human life to justify greater
numbers<00:29:26.080><c> of</c><00:29:26.320><c> civilian</c><00:29:26.799><c> deaths.</c><00:29:27.440><c> And</c><00:29:27.679><c> Kasher</c>

00:29:28.149 --> 00:29:28.159 align:start position:0%
numbers of civilian deaths. And Kasher
 

00:29:28.159 --> 00:29:30.070 align:start position:0%
numbers of civilian deaths. And Kasher
even<00:29:28.320><c> proposed</c><00:29:28.720><c> a</c><00:29:28.960><c> new</c><00:29:29.200><c> category</c><00:29:29.840><c> to</c>

00:29:30.070 --> 00:29:30.080 align:start position:0%
even proposed a new category to
 

00:29:30.080 --> 00:29:31.909 align:start position:0%
even proposed a new category to
contravene<00:29:30.720><c> the</c><00:29:30.960><c> legal</c><00:29:31.200><c> distinction</c><00:29:31.600><c> between</c>

00:29:31.909 --> 00:29:31.919 align:start position:0%
contravene the legal distinction between
 

00:29:31.919 --> 00:29:34.070 align:start position:0%
contravene the legal distinction between
combatant<00:29:32.480><c> and</c><00:29:32.640><c> civilian</c><00:29:33.360><c> when</c><00:29:33.600><c> he</c><00:29:33.760><c> coined,</c>

00:29:34.070 --> 00:29:34.080 align:start position:0%
combatant and civilian when he coined,
 

00:29:34.080 --> 00:29:35.830 align:start position:0%
combatant and civilian when he coined,
and<00:29:34.240><c> this</c><00:29:34.399><c> is</c><00:29:34.799><c> well</c><00:29:35.039><c> over</c><00:29:35.200><c> a</c><00:29:35.279><c> decade</c><00:29:35.440><c> ago,</c>

00:29:35.830 --> 00:29:35.840 align:start position:0%
and this is well over a decade ago,
 

00:29:35.840 --> 00:29:38.310 align:start position:0%
and this is well over a decade ago,
coined<00:29:36.159><c> the</c><00:29:36.320><c> term</c><00:29:36.640><c> third</c><00:29:37.120><c> population,</c><00:29:38.080><c> which</c>

00:29:38.310 --> 00:29:38.320 align:start position:0%
coined the term third population, which
 

00:29:38.320 --> 00:29:40.549 align:start position:0%
coined the term third population, which
is<00:29:38.720><c> persons</c><00:29:39.120><c> who</c><00:29:39.360><c> may</c><00:29:39.600><c> potentially</c><00:29:40.080><c> interfere</c>

00:29:40.549 --> 00:29:40.559 align:start position:0%
is persons who may potentially interfere
 

00:29:40.559 --> 00:29:43.269 align:start position:0%
is persons who may potentially interfere
with<00:29:40.720><c> Israeli</c><00:29:41.200><c> military</c><00:29:41.679><c> operations</c><00:29:42.960><c> in</c>

00:29:43.269 --> 00:29:43.279 align:start position:0%
with Israeli military operations in
 

00:29:43.279 --> 00:29:46.470 align:start position:0%
with Israeli military operations in
reference<00:29:43.520><c> to</c><00:29:43.760><c> Palestinian</c><00:29:44.320><c> civilians.</c>

00:29:46.470 --> 00:29:46.480 align:start position:0%
reference to Palestinian civilians.
 

00:29:46.480 --> 00:29:48.070 align:start position:0%
reference to Palestinian civilians.
Legal<00:29:46.799><c> infrastructure</c><00:29:47.440><c> developed</c><00:29:47.840><c> by</c>

00:29:48.070 --> 00:29:48.080 align:start position:0%
Legal infrastructure developed by
 

00:29:48.080 --> 00:29:49.830 align:start position:0%
Legal infrastructure developed by
faculty<00:29:48.399><c> and</c><00:29:48.640><c> research</c><00:29:48.960><c> fellows</c><00:29:49.279><c> at</c><00:29:49.440><c> Israeli</c>

00:29:49.830 --> 00:29:49.840 align:start position:0%
faculty and research fellows at Israeli
 

00:29:49.840 --> 00:29:52.070 align:start position:0%
faculty and research fellows at Israeli
universities<00:29:50.559><c> consistently</c><00:29:51.200><c> shapes</c><00:29:51.679><c> Israeli</c>

00:29:52.070 --> 00:29:52.080 align:start position:0%
universities consistently shapes Israeli
 

00:29:52.080 --> 00:29:53.830 align:start position:0%
universities consistently shapes Israeli
military<00:29:52.480><c> operations</c><00:29:52.960><c> and</c><00:29:53.200><c> legitimizes</c>

00:29:53.830 --> 00:29:53.840 align:start position:0%
military operations and legitimizes
 

00:29:53.840 --> 00:29:56.149 align:start position:0%
military operations and legitimizes
their<00:29:54.000><c> tactics.</c><00:29:55.120><c> This</c><00:29:55.360><c> scholarship</c><00:29:55.840><c> has</c>

00:29:56.149 --> 00:29:56.159 align:start position:0%
their tactics. This scholarship has
 

00:29:56.159 --> 00:29:57.269 align:start position:0%
their tactics. This scholarship has
worked<00:29:56.399><c> to</c><00:29:56.480><c> shield</c><00:29:56.799><c> Israel</c><00:29:57.039><c> from</c>

00:29:57.269 --> 00:29:57.279 align:start position:0%
worked to shield Israel from
 

00:29:57.279 --> 00:29:59.110 align:start position:0%
worked to shield Israel from
accountability,<00:29:57.919><c> often</c><00:29:58.159><c> in</c><00:29:58.399><c> direct</c><00:29:58.799><c> response</c>

00:29:59.110 --> 00:29:59.120 align:start position:0%
accountability, often in direct response
 

00:29:59.120 --> 00:30:00.870 align:start position:0%
accountability, often in direct response
to<00:29:59.360><c> international</c><00:29:59.919><c> condemnations</c><00:30:00.559><c> or</c>

00:30:00.870 --> 00:30:00.880 align:start position:0%
to international condemnations or
 

00:30:00.880 --> 00:30:03.190 align:start position:0%
to international condemnations or
probes,<00:30:01.600><c> and</c><00:30:01.840><c> sometimes</c><00:30:02.159><c> even</c><00:30:02.480><c> anticipating</c>

00:30:03.190 --> 00:30:03.200 align:start position:0%
probes, and sometimes even anticipating
 

00:30:03.200 --> 00:30:06.070 align:start position:0%
probes, and sometimes even anticipating
them<00:30:04.080><c> during</c><00:30:04.480><c> Israeli</c><00:30:04.960><c> operations</c><00:30:05.520><c> in</c><00:30:05.760><c> real</c>

00:30:06.070 --> 00:30:06.080 align:start position:0%
them during Israeli operations in real
 

00:30:06.080 --> 00:30:09.750 align:start position:0%
them during Israeli operations in real
time.<00:30:07.360><c> In</c><00:30:07.600><c> May</c><00:30:07.840><c> of</c><00:30:08.000><c> 2021,</c><00:30:08.720><c> the</c><00:30:08.880><c> INSS</c><00:30:09.440><c> offered</c><00:30:09.600><c> a</c>

00:30:09.750 --> 00:30:09.760 align:start position:0%
time. In May of 2021, the INSS offered a
 

00:30:09.760 --> 00:30:11.029 align:start position:0%
time. In May of 2021, the INSS offered a
defense<00:30:10.000><c> of</c><00:30:10.159><c> Israel's</c><00:30:10.480><c> offensive</c><00:30:10.880><c> on</c><00:30:10.960><c> the</c>

00:30:11.029 --> 00:30:11.039 align:start position:0%
defense of Israel's offensive on the
 

00:30:11.039 --> 00:30:13.029 align:start position:0%
defense of Israel's offensive on the
Gaza<00:30:11.440><c> Strip,</c><00:30:11.840><c> even</c><00:30:12.159><c> as</c><00:30:12.320><c> it</c><00:30:12.480><c> was</c><00:30:12.640><c> still</c><00:30:12.799><c> being</c>

00:30:13.029 --> 00:30:13.039 align:start position:0%
Gaza Strip, even as it was still being
 

00:30:13.039 --> 00:30:15.029 align:start position:0%
Gaza Strip, even as it was still being
carried<00:30:13.279><c> out,</c><00:30:14.000><c> claiming</c><00:30:14.399><c> it</c><00:30:14.640><c> cleared</c><00:30:14.960><c> the</c>

00:30:15.029 --> 00:30:15.039 align:start position:0%
carried out, claiming it cleared the
 

00:30:15.039 --> 00:30:16.710 align:start position:0%
carried out, claiming it cleared the
threshold<00:30:15.360><c> of</c><00:30:15.600><c> proportionality</c><00:30:16.320><c> based</c><00:30:16.559><c> on</c>

00:30:16.710 --> 00:30:16.720 align:start position:0%
threshold of proportionality based on
 

00:30:16.720 --> 00:30:19.350 align:start position:0%
threshold of proportionality based on
its<00:30:16.960><c> reading</c><00:30:17.440><c> of</c><00:30:17.760><c> excessive</c><00:30:18.320><c> damage</c><00:30:19.120><c> in</c>

00:30:19.350 --> 00:30:19.360 align:start position:0%
its reading of excessive damage in
 

00:30:19.360 --> 00:30:21.830 align:start position:0%
its reading of excessive damage in
international<00:30:20.000><c> humanitarian</c><00:30:20.720><c> law.</c>

00:30:21.830 --> 00:30:21.840 align:start position:0%
international humanitarian law.
 

00:30:21.840 --> 00:30:23.669 align:start position:0%
international humanitarian law.
Simultaneously,<00:30:22.640><c> the</c><00:30:22.799><c> INSS</c><00:30:23.360><c> works</c><00:30:23.520><c> to</c>

00:30:23.669 --> 00:30:23.679 align:start position:0%
Simultaneously, the INSS works to
 

00:30:23.679 --> 00:30:25.110 align:start position:0%
Simultaneously, the INSS works to
undermine<00:30:24.080><c> the</c><00:30:24.240><c> legal</c><00:30:24.559><c> expertise</c><00:30:24.960><c> and</c>

00:30:25.110 --> 00:30:25.120 align:start position:0%
undermine the legal expertise and
 

00:30:25.120 --> 00:30:26.789 align:start position:0%
undermine the legal expertise and
legitimacy<00:30:25.520><c> of</c><00:30:25.679><c> international</c><00:30:26.240><c> regulatory</c>

00:30:26.789 --> 00:30:26.799 align:start position:0%
legitimacy of international regulatory
 

00:30:26.799 --> 00:30:29.110 align:start position:0%
legitimacy of international regulatory
bodies.<00:30:27.440><c> In</c><00:30:27.679><c> 2022,</c><00:30:28.320><c> for</c><00:30:28.480><c> instance,</c><00:30:28.960><c> it</c>

00:30:29.110 --> 00:30:29.120 align:start position:0%
bodies. In 2022, for instance, it
 

00:30:29.120 --> 00:30:30.710 align:start position:0%
bodies. In 2022, for instance, it
published<00:30:29.440><c> legal</c><00:30:29.760><c> arguments</c><00:30:30.240><c> challenging</c>

00:30:30.710 --> 00:30:30.720 align:start position:0%
published legal arguments challenging
 

00:30:30.720 --> 00:30:32.789 align:start position:0%
published legal arguments challenging
both<00:30:30.880><c> the</c><00:30:31.039><c> ICC's</c><00:30:31.679><c> jurisdiction</c><00:30:32.240><c> and</c><00:30:32.559><c> its</c>

00:30:32.789 --> 00:30:32.799 align:start position:0%
both the ICC's jurisdiction and its
 

00:30:32.799 --> 00:30:34.870 align:start position:0%
both the ICC's jurisdiction and its
definition<00:30:33.120><c> of</c><00:30:33.360><c> war</c><00:30:33.600><c> crimes</c><00:30:34.240><c> and</c><00:30:34.480><c> offered</c>

00:30:34.870 --> 00:30:34.880 align:start position:0%
definition of war crimes and offered
 

00:30:34.880 --> 00:30:36.950 align:start position:0%
definition of war crimes and offered
policy<00:30:35.279><c> recommendations</c><00:30:36.159><c> for</c><00:30:36.399><c> the</c><00:30:36.559><c> Israeli</c>

00:30:36.950 --> 00:30:36.960 align:start position:0%
policy recommendations for the Israeli
 

00:30:36.960 --> 00:30:38.549 align:start position:0%
policy recommendations for the Israeli
government<00:30:37.200><c> to</c><00:30:37.440><c> obstruct</c><00:30:37.919><c> investigations</c>

00:30:38.549 --> 00:30:38.559 align:start position:0%
government to obstruct investigations
 

00:30:38.559 --> 00:30:40.630 align:start position:0%
government to obstruct investigations
into<00:30:38.799><c> Israeli</c><00:30:39.200><c> activity</c><00:30:39.840><c> in</c><00:30:40.080><c> the</c><00:30:40.240><c> occupied</c>

00:30:40.630 --> 00:30:40.640 align:start position:0%
into Israeli activity in the occupied
 

00:30:40.640 --> 00:30:43.669 align:start position:0%
into Israeli activity in the occupied
Palestinian<00:30:41.039><c> territory.</c><00:30:41.520><c> On</c><00:30:41.760><c> this</c><00:30:42.000><c> basis,</c>

00:30:43.669 --> 00:30:43.679 align:start position:0%
Palestinian territory. On this basis,
 

00:30:43.679 --> 00:30:46.470 align:start position:0%
Palestinian territory. On this basis,
in<00:30:44.000><c> 2024,</c><00:30:45.120><c> Israeli</c><00:30:45.600><c> faculties</c><00:30:46.000><c> of</c><00:30:46.159><c> law</c><00:30:46.320><c> and</c>

00:30:46.470 --> 00:30:46.480 align:start position:0%
in 2024, Israeli faculties of law and
 

00:30:46.480 --> 00:30:48.549 align:start position:0%
in 2024, Israeli faculties of law and
legal<00:30:46.799><c> scholars</c><00:30:47.120><c> have</c><00:30:47.360><c> mobilized</c><00:30:47.919><c> explicitly</c>

00:30:48.549 --> 00:30:48.559 align:start position:0%
legal scholars have mobilized explicitly
 

00:30:48.559 --> 00:30:50.630 align:start position:0%
legal scholars have mobilized explicitly
to<00:30:48.799><c> delegitimize</c><00:30:49.520><c> a</c><00:30:49.679><c> South</c><00:30:49.840><c> African</c><00:30:50.240><c> petition</c>

00:30:50.630 --> 00:30:50.640 align:start position:0%
to delegitimize a South African petition
 

00:30:50.640 --> 00:30:52.470 align:start position:0%
to delegitimize a South African petition
charging<00:30:51.039><c> Israel</c><00:30:51.520><c> with</c><00:30:51.760><c> committing</c><00:30:52.080><c> genocide</c>

00:30:52.470 --> 00:30:52.480 align:start position:0%
charging Israel with committing genocide
 

00:30:52.480 --> 00:30:54.950 align:start position:0%
charging Israel with committing genocide
against<00:30:52.720><c> the</c><00:30:52.880><c> Palestinian</c><00:30:53.440><c> people.</c><00:30:54.559><c> A</c><00:30:54.799><c> number</c>

00:30:54.950 --> 00:30:54.960 align:start position:0%
against the Palestinian people. A number
 

00:30:54.960 --> 00:30:56.870 align:start position:0%
against the Palestinian people. A number
of<00:30:55.120><c> universities</c><00:30:55.760><c> officially</c><00:30:56.240><c> condemned</c><00:30:56.720><c> the</c>

00:30:56.870 --> 00:30:56.880 align:start position:0%
of universities officially condemned the
 

00:30:56.880 --> 00:30:58.070 align:start position:0%
of universities officially condemned the
petition<00:30:57.200><c> and</c><00:30:57.360><c> the</c><00:30:57.520><c> hearing</c><00:30:57.760><c> at</c><00:30:57.919><c> the</c>

00:30:58.070 --> 00:30:58.080 align:start position:0%
petition and the hearing at the
 

00:30:58.080 --> 00:31:00.389 align:start position:0%
petition and the hearing at the
International<00:30:58.480><c> Court</c><00:30:58.640><c> of</c><00:30:58.880><c> Justice.</c><00:30:59.919><c> And</c><00:31:00.159><c> just</c>

00:31:00.389 --> 00:31:00.399 align:start position:0%
International Court of Justice. And just
 

00:31:00.399 --> 00:31:02.950 align:start position:0%
International Court of Justice. And just
days<00:31:00.640><c> after</c><00:31:00.880><c> the</c><00:31:01.120><c> South</c><00:31:01.279><c> Africa</c>

00:31:02.950 --> 00:31:02.960 align:start position:0%
days after the South Africa
 

00:31:02.960 --> 00:31:04.950 align:start position:0%
days after the South Africa
the<00:31:03.120><c> South</c><00:31:03.279><c> African</c><00:31:03.760><c> team</c><00:31:04.080><c> presented</c><00:31:04.480><c> its</c>

00:31:04.950 --> 00:31:04.960 align:start position:0%
the South African team presented its
 

00:31:04.960 --> 00:31:07.269 align:start position:0%
the South African team presented its
petition,<00:31:05.760><c> Tel</c><00:31:05.919><c> Aviv</c><00:31:06.320><c> University's</c><00:31:06.720><c> INSF</c>

00:31:07.269 --> 00:31:07.279 align:start position:0%
petition, Tel Aviv University's INSF
 

00:31:07.279 --> 00:31:08.870 align:start position:0%
petition, Tel Aviv University's INSF
held<00:31:07.520><c> an</c><00:31:07.760><c> urgent</c><00:31:08.000><c> discussion</c><00:31:08.320><c> with</c><00:31:08.559><c> program</c>

00:31:08.870 --> 00:31:08.880 align:start position:0%
held an urgent discussion with program
 

00:31:08.880 --> 00:31:11.350 align:start position:0%
held an urgent discussion with program
director<00:31:09.919><c> and</c><00:31:10.240><c> former</c><00:31:10.559><c> head</c><00:31:10.720><c> of</c><00:31:10.880><c> the</c><00:31:10.960><c> military</c>

00:31:11.350 --> 00:31:11.360 align:start position:0%
director and former head of the military
 

00:31:11.360 --> 00:31:12.870 align:start position:0%
director and former head of the military
advocate<00:31:11.760><c> general's</c><00:31:12.159><c> corp</c><00:31:12.559><c> department</c><00:31:12.799><c> of</c>

00:31:12.870 --> 00:31:12.880 align:start position:0%
advocate general's corp department of
 

00:31:12.880 --> 00:31:15.190 align:start position:0%
advocate general's corp department of
international<00:31:13.440><c> law</c>

00:31:15.190 --> 00:31:15.200 align:start position:0%
international law
 

00:31:15.200 --> 00:31:16.630 align:start position:0%
international law
as<00:31:15.440><c> well</c><00:31:15.520><c> as</c><00:31:15.679><c> senior</c><00:31:16.000><c> officials</c><00:31:16.320><c> from</c><00:31:16.480><c> the</c>

00:31:16.630 --> 00:31:16.640 align:start position:0%
as well as senior officials from the
 

00:31:16.640 --> 00:31:18.149 align:start position:0%
as well as senior officials from the
Israeli<00:31:16.960><c> Ministries</c><00:31:17.440><c> of</c><00:31:17.600><c> Justice</c><00:31:17.919><c> and</c>

00:31:18.149 --> 00:31:18.159 align:start position:0%
Israeli Ministries of Justice and
 

00:31:18.159 --> 00:31:21.029 align:start position:0%
Israeli Ministries of Justice and
Foreign<00:31:18.480><c> Affairs.</c><00:31:19.840><c> The</c><00:31:20.159><c> explicit</c><00:31:20.640><c> goal</c><00:31:20.880><c> of</c>

00:31:21.029 --> 00:31:21.039 align:start position:0%
Foreign Affairs. The explicit goal of
 

00:31:21.039 --> 00:31:23.110 align:start position:0%
Foreign Affairs. The explicit goal of
the<00:31:21.200><c> discussion</c><00:31:21.840><c> was</c><00:31:22.159><c> to</c><00:31:22.399><c> strategize</c><00:31:22.880><c> about</c>

00:31:23.110 --> 00:31:23.120 align:start position:0%
the discussion was to strategize about
 

00:31:23.120 --> 00:31:25.029 align:start position:0%
the discussion was to strategize about
how<00:31:23.360><c> best</c><00:31:23.600><c> to</c><00:31:23.760><c> discredit</c><00:31:24.240><c> the</c><00:31:24.399><c> South</c><00:31:24.640><c> African</c>

00:31:25.029 --> 00:31:25.039 align:start position:0%
how best to discredit the South African
 

00:31:25.039 --> 00:31:27.029 align:start position:0%
how best to discredit the South African
petition<00:31:25.679><c> with</c><00:31:25.919><c> legal</c><00:31:26.240><c> scholarship</c><00:31:26.720><c> as</c><00:31:26.880><c> a</c>

00:31:27.029 --> 00:31:27.039 align:start position:0%
petition with legal scholarship as a
 

00:31:27.039 --> 00:31:29.909 align:start position:0%
petition with legal scholarship as a
crucial<00:31:27.360><c> weapon.</c><00:31:28.480><c> Shelvik</c><00:31:29.360><c> clarified</c><00:31:29.760><c> that</c>

00:31:29.909 --> 00:31:29.919 align:start position:0%
crucial weapon. Shelvik clarified that
 

00:31:29.919 --> 00:31:31.269 align:start position:0%
crucial weapon. Shelvik clarified that
Israel<00:31:30.240><c> understands</c><00:31:30.640><c> the</c><00:31:30.799><c> international</c>

00:31:31.269 --> 00:31:31.279 align:start position:0%
Israel understands the international
 

00:31:31.279 --> 00:31:33.669 align:start position:0%
Israel understands the international
arena<00:31:31.600><c> as</c><00:31:31.840><c> quote</c><00:31:32.080><c> a</c><00:31:32.320><c> battlefield</c><00:31:33.279><c> in</c><00:31:33.520><c> which</c>

00:31:33.669 --> 00:31:33.679 align:start position:0%
arena as quote a battlefield in which
 

00:31:33.679 --> 00:31:35.510 align:start position:0%
arena as quote a battlefield in which
quote<00:31:34.080><c> you</c><00:31:34.240><c> have</c><00:31:34.320><c> to</c><00:31:34.480><c> know</c><00:31:34.640><c> the</c><00:31:34.799><c> enemy</c><00:31:35.279><c> in</c>

00:31:35.510 --> 00:31:35.520 align:start position:0%
quote you have to know the enemy in
 

00:31:35.520 --> 00:31:37.110 align:start position:0%
quote you have to know the enemy in
order<00:31:35.679><c> to</c><00:31:35.919><c> know</c><00:31:36.080><c> how</c><00:31:36.320><c> to</c><00:31:36.480><c> deal</c><00:31:36.720><c> with</c><00:31:36.960><c> the</c>

00:31:37.110 --> 00:31:37.120 align:start position:0%
order to know how to deal with the
 

00:31:37.120 --> 00:31:39.750 align:start position:0%
order to know how to deal with the
enemy.<00:31:38.320><c> Shelvika</c><00:31:38.880><c> will</c><00:31:39.120><c> emphasize</c><00:31:39.440><c> that</c><00:31:39.600><c> what</c>

00:31:39.750 --> 00:31:39.760 align:start position:0%
enemy. Shelvika will emphasize that what
 

00:31:39.760 --> 00:31:41.590 align:start position:0%
enemy. Shelvika will emphasize that what
she<00:31:39.919><c> called</c><00:31:40.159><c> irresponsible</c><00:31:40.960><c> statements</c><00:31:41.360><c> made</c>

00:31:41.590 --> 00:31:41.600 align:start position:0%
she called irresponsible statements made
 

00:31:41.600 --> 00:31:43.509 align:start position:0%
she called irresponsible statements made
by<00:31:41.760><c> Israeli</c><00:31:42.159><c> military</c><00:31:42.480><c> and</c><00:31:42.640><c> state</c><00:31:42.880><c> leadership</c>

00:31:43.509 --> 00:31:43.519 align:start position:0%
by Israeli military and state leadership
 

00:31:43.519 --> 00:31:45.509 align:start position:0%
by Israeli military and state leadership
alongside<00:31:44.080><c> snuff</c><00:31:44.480><c> videos</c><00:31:45.039><c> released</c><00:31:45.360><c> by</c>

00:31:45.509 --> 00:31:45.519 align:start position:0%
alongside snuff videos released by
 

00:31:45.519 --> 00:31:47.269 align:start position:0%
alongside snuff videos released by
soldiers<00:31:46.000><c> and</c><00:31:46.159><c> social</c><00:31:46.399><c> media</c><00:31:46.880><c> were</c><00:31:47.120><c> doing</c>

00:31:47.269 --> 00:31:47.279 align:start position:0%
soldiers and social media were doing
 

00:31:47.279 --> 00:31:49.190 align:start position:0%
soldiers and social media were doing
great<00:31:47.600><c> damage</c><00:31:47.919><c> and</c><00:31:48.159><c> would</c><00:31:48.399><c> quote</c><00:31:48.720><c> be</c><00:31:48.880><c> used</c>

00:31:49.190 --> 00:31:49.200 align:start position:0%
great damage and would quote be used
 

00:31:49.200 --> 00:31:51.430 align:start position:0%
great damage and would quote be used
against<00:31:49.519><c> us.</c><00:31:50.480><c> She</c><00:31:50.720><c> was</c><00:31:50.880><c> referring</c><00:31:51.120><c> to</c><00:31:51.279><c> the</c>

00:31:51.430 --> 00:31:51.440 align:start position:0%
against us. She was referring to the
 

00:31:51.440 --> 00:31:53.110 align:start position:0%
against us. She was referring to the
long<00:31:51.600><c> and</c><00:31:51.760><c> meticulously</c><00:31:52.399><c> documented</c><00:31:52.799><c> list</c>

00:31:53.110 --> 00:31:53.120 align:start position:0%
long and meticulously documented list
 

00:31:53.120 --> 00:31:54.549 align:start position:0%
long and meticulously documented list
presented<00:31:53.440><c> by</c><00:31:53.679><c> the</c><00:31:53.840><c> South</c><00:31:54.000><c> African</c><00:31:54.240><c> legal</c>

00:31:54.549 --> 00:31:54.559 align:start position:0%
presented by the South African legal
 

00:31:54.559 --> 00:31:56.470 align:start position:0%
presented by the South African legal
team<00:31:54.880><c> of</c><00:31:55.120><c> dehumanizing</c><00:31:55.919><c> statements</c><00:31:56.240><c> about</c>

00:31:56.470 --> 00:31:56.480 align:start position:0%
team of dehumanizing statements about
 

00:31:56.480 --> 00:31:58.230 align:start position:0%
team of dehumanizing statements about
Palestinians<00:31:57.120><c> made</c><00:31:57.360><c> by</c><00:31:57.519><c> Israeli</c><00:31:57.919><c> officials</c>

00:31:58.230 --> 00:31:58.240 align:start position:0%
Palestinians made by Israeli officials
 

00:31:58.240 --> 00:32:00.230 align:start position:0%
Palestinians made by Israeli officials
as<00:31:58.480><c> soldiers</c><00:31:58.880><c> alike</c><00:31:59.440><c> that</c><00:31:59.679><c> could</c><00:31:59.919><c> further</c>

00:32:00.230 --> 00:32:00.240 align:start position:0%
as soldiers alike that could further
 

00:32:00.240 --> 00:32:02.630 align:start position:0%
as soldiers alike that could further
substantiate<00:32:00.960><c> the</c><00:32:01.200><c> evidence</c><00:32:01.760><c> of</c><00:32:02.000><c> genocidal</c>

00:32:02.630 --> 00:32:02.640 align:start position:0%
substantiate the evidence of genocidal
 

00:32:02.640 --> 00:32:06.310 align:start position:0%
substantiate the evidence of genocidal
intent,<00:32:03.039><c> which</c><00:32:03.279><c> of</c><00:32:03.519><c> course</c><00:32:04.000><c> is</c><00:32:04.640><c> in</c><00:32:04.960><c> abundance.</c>

00:32:06.310 --> 00:32:06.320 align:start position:0%
intent, which of course is in abundance.
 

00:32:06.320 --> 00:32:08.310 align:start position:0%
intent, which of course is in abundance.
Shelvik<00:32:07.200><c> emphasized</c><00:32:07.519><c> that</c><00:32:07.679><c> what</c><00:32:07.919><c> Israelis</c>

00:32:08.310 --> 00:32:08.320 align:start position:0%
Shelvik emphasized that what Israelis
 

00:32:08.320 --> 00:32:10.070 align:start position:0%
Shelvik emphasized that what Israelis
say<00:32:08.559><c> aloud</c><00:32:08.880><c> is</c><00:32:09.120><c> important</c><00:32:09.600><c> and</c><00:32:09.919><c> will</c>

00:32:10.070 --> 00:32:10.080 align:start position:0%
say aloud is important and will
 

00:32:10.080 --> 00:32:11.830 align:start position:0%
say aloud is important and will
influence<00:32:10.480><c> not</c><00:32:10.720><c> only</c><00:32:10.880><c> international</c><00:32:11.440><c> lawyers</c>

00:32:11.830 --> 00:32:11.840 align:start position:0%
influence not only international lawyers
 

00:32:11.840 --> 00:32:13.990 align:start position:0%
influence not only international lawyers
and<00:32:12.080><c> public</c><00:32:12.320><c> opinion,</c><00:32:12.960><c> but</c><00:32:13.200><c> also</c><00:32:13.440><c> the</c><00:32:13.679><c> judges</c>

00:32:13.990 --> 00:32:14.000 align:start position:0%
and public opinion, but also the judges
 

00:32:14.000 --> 00:32:15.669 align:start position:0%
and public opinion, but also the judges
of<00:32:14.080><c> the</c><00:32:14.240><c> ICJ.</c><00:32:15.279><c> Mhm.</c>

00:32:15.669 --> 00:32:15.679 align:start position:0%
of the ICJ. Mhm.
 

00:32:15.679 --> 00:32:17.110 align:start position:0%
of the ICJ. Mhm.
&gt;&gt; She<00:32:15.840><c> argued</c><00:32:16.159><c> for</c><00:32:16.320><c> constructing</c><00:32:16.799><c> legal</c>

00:32:17.110 --> 00:32:17.120 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; She argued for constructing legal
 

00:32:17.120 --> 00:32:18.549 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; She argued for constructing legal
arguments<00:32:17.440><c> that</c><00:32:17.760><c> explain</c><00:32:18.080><c> the</c><00:32:18.240><c> destruction</c>

00:32:18.549 --> 00:32:18.559 align:start position:0%
arguments that explain the destruction
 

00:32:18.559 --> 00:32:21.190 align:start position:0%
arguments that explain the destruction
of<00:32:18.720><c> Gaza</c><00:32:19.840><c> based</c><00:32:20.159><c> on</c><00:32:20.320><c> claims</c><00:32:20.640><c> of</c><00:32:20.799><c> threat</c><00:32:21.039><c> to</c>

00:32:21.190 --> 00:32:21.200 align:start position:0%
of Gaza based on claims of threat to
 

00:32:21.200 --> 00:32:23.269 align:start position:0%
of Gaza based on claims of threat to
Israel<00:32:21.679><c> rather</c><00:32:22.000><c> than</c><00:32:22.159><c> what</c><00:32:22.399><c> was</c><00:32:22.799><c> patently</c>

00:32:23.269 --> 00:32:23.279 align:start position:0%
Israel rather than what was patently
 

00:32:23.279 --> 00:32:25.430 align:start position:0%
Israel rather than what was patently
being<00:32:23.519><c> broadcasted,</c><00:32:24.080><c> which</c><00:32:24.240><c> is</c><00:32:24.399><c> revenge,</c>

00:32:25.430 --> 00:32:25.440 align:start position:0%
being broadcasted, which is revenge,
 

00:32:25.440 --> 00:32:27.269 align:start position:0%
being broadcasted, which is revenge,
which<00:32:25.679><c> for</c><00:32:25.919><c> judges</c><00:32:26.240><c> and</c><00:32:26.399><c> jurists</c><00:32:26.799><c> is</c><00:32:26.960><c> quote,</c>

00:32:27.269 --> 00:32:27.279 align:start position:0%
which for judges and jurists is quote,
 

00:32:27.279 --> 00:32:29.669 align:start position:0%
which for judges and jurists is quote,
not<00:32:27.440><c> a</c><00:32:27.600><c> good</c><00:32:27.760><c> enough</c><00:32:28.000><c> argument</c><00:32:28.880><c> from</c><00:32:29.120><c> a</c><00:32:29.360><c> legal</c>

00:32:29.669 --> 00:32:29.679 align:start position:0%
not a good enough argument from a legal
 

00:32:29.679 --> 00:32:31.830 align:start position:0%
not a good enough argument from a legal
perspective<00:32:30.240><c> shall</c><00:32:30.480><c> be</c><00:32:30.640><c> both</c><00:32:31.120><c> urged,</c><00:32:31.600><c> you</c>

00:32:31.830 --> 00:32:31.840 align:start position:0%
perspective shall be both urged, you
 

00:32:31.840 --> 00:32:33.830 align:start position:0%
perspective shall be both urged, you
cannot<00:32:32.159><c> now</c><00:32:32.480><c> kill</c><00:32:32.720><c> thousands</c><00:32:33.120><c> of</c><00:32:33.279><c> Palestinian</c>

00:32:33.830 --> 00:32:33.840 align:start position:0%
cannot now kill thousands of Palestinian
 

00:32:33.840 --> 00:32:35.909 align:start position:0%
cannot now kill thousands of Palestinian
children<00:32:34.080><c> in</c><00:32:34.320><c> Gaza</c><00:32:34.720><c> because</c><00:32:34.880><c> of</c><00:32:35.039><c> revenge.</c>

00:32:35.909 --> 00:32:35.919 align:start position:0%
children in Gaza because of revenge.
 

00:32:35.919 --> 00:32:37.590 align:start position:0%
children in Gaza because of revenge.
This<00:32:36.080><c> is</c><00:32:36.240><c> why</c><00:32:36.399><c> the</c><00:32:36.640><c> argument</c><00:32:36.960><c> that</c><00:32:37.200><c> presents</c>

00:32:37.590 --> 00:32:37.600 align:start position:0%
This is why the argument that presents
 

00:32:37.600 --> 00:32:41.909 align:start position:0%
This is why the argument that presents
the<00:32:37.840><c> continual</c><00:32:38.399><c> threat</c><00:32:38.960><c> is</c><00:32:39.200><c> very</c><00:32:39.440><c> important.</c>

00:32:41.909 --> 00:32:41.919 align:start position:0%
the continual threat is very important.
 

00:32:41.919 --> 00:32:44.070 align:start position:0%
the continual threat is very important.
For<00:32:42.240><c> decades,</c><00:32:42.960><c> Israeli</c><00:32:43.440><c> universities</c><00:32:43.919><c> have</c>

00:32:44.070 --> 00:32:44.080 align:start position:0%
For decades, Israeli universities have
 

00:32:44.080 --> 00:32:46.470 align:start position:0%
For decades, Israeli universities have
produced<00:32:44.640><c> legal</c><00:32:44.960><c> scholarship</c><00:32:45.440><c> to</c><00:32:45.679><c> sanction</c>

00:32:46.470 --> 00:32:46.480 align:start position:0%
produced legal scholarship to sanction
 

00:32:46.480 --> 00:32:48.630 align:start position:0%
produced legal scholarship to sanction
Israeli<00:32:46.880><c> crimes</c><00:32:47.360><c> against</c><00:32:47.600><c> humanity,</c>

00:32:48.630 --> 00:32:48.640 align:start position:0%
Israeli crimes against humanity,
 

00:32:48.640 --> 00:32:50.630 align:start position:0%
Israeli crimes against humanity,
building<00:32:48.880><c> the</c><00:32:49.120><c> scholarly</c><00:32:49.519><c> infrastructure</c><00:32:50.159><c> to</c>

00:32:50.630 --> 00:32:50.640 align:start position:0%
building the scholarly infrastructure to
 

00:32:50.640 --> 00:32:53.110 align:start position:0%
building the scholarly infrastructure to
to<00:32:51.360><c> repeatedly</c><00:32:52.000><c> legitimate</c><00:32:52.640><c> widely</c>

00:32:53.110 --> 00:32:53.120 align:start position:0%
to repeatedly legitimate widely
 

00:32:53.120 --> 00:32:55.190 align:start position:0%
to repeatedly legitimate widely
condemned<00:32:53.519><c> war</c><00:32:53.840><c> crimes.</c><00:32:54.640><c> And</c><00:32:54.799><c> they</c><00:32:54.960><c> now</c>

00:32:55.190 --> 00:32:55.200 align:start position:0%
condemned war crimes. And they now
 

00:32:55.200 --> 00:32:57.269 align:start position:0%
condemned war crimes. And they now
facilitate<00:32:55.760><c> Israeli</c><00:32:56.080><c> impunity</c><00:32:56.799><c> as</c><00:32:57.039><c> it</c>

00:32:57.269 --> 00:32:57.279 align:start position:0%
facilitate Israeli impunity as it
 

00:32:57.279 --> 00:33:01.430 align:start position:0%
facilitate Israeli impunity as it
commits<00:32:57.600><c> the</c><00:32:57.760><c> crime</c><00:32:58.000><c> of</c><00:32:58.159><c> genocide.</c>

00:33:01.430 --> 00:33:01.440 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:33:01.440 --> 00:33:04.389 align:start position:0%
 
Universities<00:33:02.640><c> are</c><00:33:02.880><c> not</c><00:33:03.120><c> only</c><00:33:03.600><c> reproducing</c>

00:33:04.389 --> 00:33:04.399 align:start position:0%
Universities are not only reproducing
 

00:33:04.399 --> 00:33:06.630 align:start position:0%
Universities are not only reproducing
Israel's<00:33:04.880><c> violent</c><00:33:05.279><c> machinery</c><00:33:05.840><c> though</c><00:33:06.399><c> they</c>

00:33:06.630 --> 00:33:06.640 align:start position:0%
Israel's violent machinery though they
 

00:33:06.640 --> 00:33:09.430 align:start position:0%
Israel's violent machinery though they
are<00:33:06.799><c> also</c><00:33:07.440><c> define</c><00:33:08.000><c> defining</c><00:33:08.880><c> uh</c><00:33:09.039><c> critical</c>

00:33:09.430 --> 00:33:09.440 align:start position:0%
are also define defining uh critical
 

00:33:09.440 --> 00:33:11.029 align:start position:0%
are also define defining uh critical
research<00:33:09.760><c> and</c><00:33:10.000><c> discussion</c><00:33:10.320><c> of</c><00:33:10.559><c> historical</c>

00:33:11.029 --> 00:33:11.039 align:start position:0%
research and discussion of historical
 

00:33:11.039 --> 00:33:13.750 align:start position:0%
research and discussion of historical
and<00:33:11.360><c> past</c><00:33:12.159><c> historical</c><00:33:12.640><c> and</c><00:33:12.799><c> present</c><00:33:13.279><c> Israeli</c>

00:33:13.750 --> 00:33:13.760 align:start position:0%
and past historical and present Israeli
 

00:33:13.760 --> 00:33:15.990 align:start position:0%
and past historical and present Israeli
state<00:33:14.000><c> violence</c><00:33:14.559><c> as</c><00:33:14.960><c> illegitimate</c><00:33:15.519><c> and</c><00:33:15.760><c> even</c>

00:33:15.990 --> 00:33:16.000 align:start position:0%
state violence as illegitimate and even
 

00:33:16.000 --> 00:33:18.630 align:start position:0%
state violence as illegitimate and even
criminal<00:33:16.640><c> and</c><00:33:16.960><c> repress</c><00:33:17.519><c> any</c><00:33:17.840><c> organizing</c><00:33:18.399><c> to</c>

00:33:18.630 --> 00:33:18.640 align:start position:0%
criminal and repress any organizing to
 

00:33:18.640 --> 00:33:21.509 align:start position:0%
criminal and repress any organizing to
disrupt<00:33:19.039><c> it.</c><00:33:20.240><c> Universities</c><00:33:20.799><c> cycle</c><00:33:21.200><c> critical</c>

00:33:21.509 --> 00:33:21.519 align:start position:0%
disrupt it. Universities cycle critical
 

00:33:21.519 --> 00:33:23.509 align:start position:0%
disrupt it. Universities cycle critical
research,<00:33:21.919><c> pedagogy</c><00:33:22.399><c> and</c><00:33:22.640><c> debate</c><00:33:23.120><c> and</c><00:33:23.279><c> they</c>

00:33:23.509 --> 00:33:23.519 align:start position:0%
research, pedagogy and debate and they
 

00:33:23.519 --> 00:33:24.630 align:start position:0%
research, pedagogy and debate and they
suppress<00:33:23.840><c> Palestinian</c><00:33:24.399><c> student</c>

00:33:24.630 --> 00:33:24.640 align:start position:0%
suppress Palestinian student
 

00:33:24.640 --> 00:33:26.950 align:start position:0%
suppress Palestinian student
mobilization<00:33:25.200><c> for</c><00:33:25.440><c> liberation.</c>

00:33:26.950 --> 00:33:26.960 align:start position:0%
mobilization for liberation.
 

00:33:26.960 --> 00:33:28.630 align:start position:0%
mobilization for liberation.
So<00:33:27.120><c> it</c><00:33:27.279><c> is</c><00:33:27.440><c> important</c><00:33:27.600><c> to</c><00:33:27.760><c> attend</c><00:33:28.159><c> not</c><00:33:28.320><c> only</c><00:33:28.480><c> to</c>

00:33:28.630 --> 00:33:28.640 align:start position:0%
So it is important to attend not only to
 

00:33:28.640 --> 00:33:29.909 align:start position:0%
So it is important to attend not only to
which<00:33:28.880><c> epistemologies</c><00:33:29.600><c> Israeli</c>

00:33:29.909 --> 00:33:29.919 align:start position:0%
which epistemologies Israeli
 

00:33:29.919 --> 00:33:32.149 align:start position:0%
which epistemologies Israeli
universities<00:33:30.559><c> sustain</c><00:33:31.360><c> but</c><00:33:31.600><c> also</c><00:33:31.919><c> those</c>

00:33:32.149 --> 00:33:32.159 align:start position:0%
universities sustain but also those
 

00:33:32.159 --> 00:33:34.710 align:start position:0%
universities sustain but also those
which<00:33:32.320><c> they</c><00:33:32.480><c> disallow.</c>

00:33:34.710 --> 00:33:34.720 align:start position:0%
which they disallow.
 

00:33:34.720 --> 00:33:36.310 align:start position:0%
which they disallow.
During<00:33:34.960><c> the</c><00:33:35.120><c> state's</c><00:33:35.440><c> first</c><00:33:35.679><c> decades,</c>

00:33:36.310 --> 00:33:36.320 align:start position:0%
During the state's first decades,
 

00:33:36.320 --> 00:33:37.909 align:start position:0%
During the state's first decades,
academic<00:33:36.880><c> disciplines</c><00:33:37.360><c> in</c><00:33:37.519><c> the</c><00:33:37.600><c> Israeli</c>

00:33:37.909 --> 00:33:37.919 align:start position:0%
academic disciplines in the Israeli
 

00:33:37.919 --> 00:33:40.070 align:start position:0%
academic disciplines in the Israeli
academy<00:33:38.399><c> so</c><00:33:38.720><c> overwhelmingly</c><00:33:39.440><c> subordinated</c>

00:33:40.070 --> 00:33:40.080 align:start position:0%
academy so overwhelmingly subordinated
 

00:33:40.080 --> 00:33:41.590 align:start position:0%
academy so overwhelmingly subordinated
their<00:33:40.240><c> knowledge</c><00:33:40.559><c> production</c><00:33:40.880><c> to</c><00:33:41.039><c> the</c><00:33:41.200><c> state</c>

00:33:41.590 --> 00:33:41.600 align:start position:0%
their knowledge production to the state
 

00:33:41.600 --> 00:33:44.070 align:start position:0%
their knowledge production to the state
and<00:33:41.919><c> foreclosed</c><00:33:42.799><c> Palestinian</c><00:33:43.519><c> and</c><00:33:43.679><c> critical</c>

00:33:44.070 --> 00:33:44.080 align:start position:0%
and foreclosed Palestinian and critical
 

00:33:44.080 --> 00:33:45.509 align:start position:0%
and foreclosed Palestinian and critical
scholarship<00:33:44.399><c> that</c><00:33:44.640><c> there's</c><00:33:44.880><c> very</c><00:33:45.120><c> little</c><00:33:45.279><c> to</c>

00:33:45.509 --> 00:33:45.519 align:start position:0%
scholarship that there's very little to
 

00:33:45.519 --> 00:33:48.389 align:start position:0%
scholarship that there's very little to
speak<00:33:45.679><c> of.</c><00:33:46.720><c> In</c><00:33:46.960><c> many</c><00:33:47.200><c> ways,</c><00:33:47.519><c> the</c><00:33:47.840><c> ma</c><00:33:48.080><c> first</c>

00:33:48.389 --> 00:33:48.399 align:start position:0%
speak of. In many ways, the ma first
 

00:33:48.399 --> 00:33:51.029 align:start position:0%
speak of. In many ways, the ma first
major<00:33:48.720><c> opening</c><00:33:49.120><c> came</c><00:33:49.279><c> in</c><00:33:49.519><c> 1978</c><00:33:50.720><c> when</c>

00:33:51.029 --> 00:33:51.039 align:start position:0%
major opening came in 1978 when
 

00:33:51.039 --> 00:33:52.950 align:start position:0%
major opening came in 1978 when
materials<00:33:51.519><c> were</c><00:33:51.760><c> declassified</c><00:33:52.320><c> in</c><00:33:52.559><c> Israeli</c>

00:33:52.950 --> 00:33:52.960 align:start position:0%
materials were declassified in Israeli
 

00:33:52.960 --> 00:33:54.630 align:start position:0%
materials were declassified in Israeli
archives<00:33:53.360><c> that</c><00:33:53.519><c> shed</c><00:33:53.840><c> new</c><00:33:54.000><c> light</c><00:33:54.240><c> on</c><00:33:54.399><c> the</c>

00:33:54.630 --> 00:33:54.640 align:start position:0%
archives that shed new light on the
 

00:33:54.640 --> 00:33:56.630 align:start position:0%
archives that shed new light on the
establishment<00:33:55.039><c> of</c><00:33:55.120><c> the</c><00:33:55.279><c> Israeli</c><00:33:55.679><c> state.</c>

00:33:56.630 --> 00:33:56.640 align:start position:0%
establishment of the Israeli state.
 

00:33:56.640 --> 00:33:57.750 align:start position:0%
establishment of the Israeli state.
Though<00:33:56.880><c> these</c><00:33:57.120><c> were</c><00:33:57.279><c> still</c><00:33:57.440><c> largely</c>

00:33:57.750 --> 00:33:57.760 align:start position:0%
Though these were still largely
 

00:33:57.760 --> 00:33:59.750 align:start position:0%
Though these were still largely
inaccessible<00:33:58.399><c> to</c><00:33:58.559><c> Palestinian</c><00:33:59.120><c> scholars,</c>

00:33:59.750 --> 00:33:59.760 align:start position:0%
inaccessible to Palestinian scholars,
 

00:33:59.760 --> 00:34:01.509 align:start position:0%
inaccessible to Palestinian scholars,
the<00:34:00.000><c> declassified</c><00:34:00.720><c> documents</c><00:34:01.120><c> enabled</c>

00:34:01.509 --> 00:34:01.519 align:start position:0%
the declassified documents enabled
 

00:34:01.519 --> 00:34:03.350 align:start position:0%
the declassified documents enabled
Jewish<00:34:01.840><c> Israeli</c><00:34:02.159><c> scholars</c><00:34:02.880><c> that</c><00:34:03.039><c> became</c>

00:34:03.350 --> 00:34:03.360 align:start position:0%
Jewish Israeli scholars that became
 

00:34:03.360 --> 00:34:05.750 align:start position:0%
Jewish Israeli scholars that became
known<00:34:03.519><c> as</c><00:34:03.679><c> Israel's</c><00:34:04.240><c> new</c><00:34:04.399><c> historians</c><00:34:05.279><c> to</c><00:34:05.519><c> find</c>

00:34:05.750 --> 00:34:05.760 align:start position:0%
known as Israel's new historians to find
 

00:34:05.760 --> 00:34:07.590 align:start position:0%
known as Israel's new historians to find
evidence<00:34:06.080><c> that</c><00:34:06.320><c> the</c><00:34:06.480><c> expulsions</c><00:34:07.120><c> and</c><00:34:07.360><c> some</c><00:34:07.519><c> of</c>

00:34:07.590 --> 00:34:07.600 align:start position:0%
evidence that the expulsions and some of
 

00:34:07.600 --> 00:34:09.589 align:start position:0%
evidence that the expulsions and some of
the<00:34:08.000><c> massacres</c><00:34:08.560><c> that</c><00:34:08.800><c> took</c><00:34:09.040><c> place</c><00:34:09.200><c> over</c><00:34:09.440><c> the</c>

00:34:09.589 --> 00:34:09.599 align:start position:0%
the massacres that took place over the
 

00:34:09.599 --> 00:34:12.230 align:start position:0%
the massacres that took place over the
course<00:34:09.760><c> of</c><00:34:09.839><c> the</c><00:34:10.000><c> 1948</c><00:34:10.720><c> war</c><00:34:11.200><c> were</c><00:34:11.520><c> in</c><00:34:11.760><c> fact</c>

00:34:12.230 --> 00:34:12.240 align:start position:0%
course of the 1948 war were in fact
 

00:34:12.240 --> 00:34:14.950 align:start position:0%
course of the 1948 war were in fact
premeditated<00:34:13.119><c> and</c><00:34:13.359><c> well</c><00:34:13.679><c> planned</c><00:34:14.639><c> and</c>

00:34:14.950 --> 00:34:14.960 align:start position:0%
premeditated and well planned and
 

00:34:14.960 --> 00:34:16.550 align:start position:0%
premeditated and well planned and
revealed<00:34:15.359><c> how</c><00:34:15.520><c> the</c><00:34:15.679><c> new</c><00:34:15.839><c> Israeli</c><00:34:16.240><c> state</c>

00:34:16.550 --> 00:34:16.560 align:start position:0%
revealed how the new Israeli state
 

00:34:16.560 --> 00:34:18.710 align:start position:0%
revealed how the new Israeli state
immediately<00:34:17.119><c> moved</c><00:34:17.520><c> to</c><00:34:17.760><c> permanently</c><00:34:18.240><c> prevent</c>

00:34:18.710 --> 00:34:18.720 align:start position:0%
immediately moved to permanently prevent
 

00:34:18.720 --> 00:34:21.909 align:start position:0%
immediately moved to permanently prevent
Palestinian<00:34:19.440><c> return</c><00:34:20.320><c> to</c><00:34:20.560><c> their</c><00:34:20.800><c> homes</c><00:34:21.679><c> and</c>

00:34:21.909 --> 00:34:21.919 align:start position:0%
Palestinian return to their homes and
 

00:34:21.919 --> 00:34:25.030 align:start position:0%
Palestinian return to their homes and
lands<00:34:22.320><c> by</c><00:34:22.560><c> demolishing</c><00:34:23.440><c> entire</c><00:34:23.839><c> villages</c><00:34:24.560><c> and</c>

00:34:25.030 --> 00:34:25.040 align:start position:0%
lands by demolishing entire villages and
 

00:34:25.040 --> 00:34:26.389 align:start position:0%
lands by demolishing entire villages and
neighborhoods.

00:34:26.389 --> 00:34:26.399 align:start position:0%
neighborhoods.
 

00:34:26.399 --> 00:34:28.310 align:start position:0%
neighborhoods.
and<00:34:26.639><c> of</c><00:34:26.800><c> course</c><00:34:27.040><c> establishing</c><00:34:27.599><c> a</c><00:34:27.839><c> military</c>

00:34:28.310 --> 00:34:28.320 align:start position:0%
and of course establishing a military
 

00:34:28.320 --> 00:34:30.149 align:start position:0%
and of course establishing a military
rule<00:34:28.560><c> over</c><00:34:28.800><c> all</c><00:34:29.040><c> those</c><00:34:29.200><c> who</c><00:34:29.520><c> survived</c><00:34:29.919><c> and</c>

00:34:30.149 --> 00:34:30.159 align:start position:0%
rule over all those who survived and
 

00:34:30.159 --> 00:34:31.669 align:start position:0%
rule over all those who survived and
remained.

00:34:31.669 --> 00:34:31.679 align:start position:0%
remained.
 

00:34:31.679 --> 00:34:33.270 align:start position:0%
remained.
Of<00:34:31.839><c> course,</c><00:34:32.159><c> Palestinian</c><00:34:32.720><c> scholarship</c><00:34:33.040><c> on</c>

00:34:33.270 --> 00:34:33.280 align:start position:0%
Of course, Palestinian scholarship on
 

00:34:33.280 --> 00:34:35.430 align:start position:0%
Of course, Palestinian scholarship on
the<00:34:33.359><c> Nakba</c><00:34:33.839><c> and</c><00:34:33.919><c> on</c><00:34:34.079><c> these</c><00:34:34.320><c> very</c><00:34:34.560><c> events</c><00:34:35.119><c> had</c>

00:34:35.430 --> 00:34:35.440 align:start position:0%
the Nakba and on these very events had
 

00:34:35.440 --> 00:34:37.430 align:start position:0%
the Nakba and on these very events had
already<00:34:35.679><c> offered</c><00:34:36.159><c> a</c><00:34:36.399><c> wealth</c><00:34:36.720><c> of</c><00:34:36.879><c> research</c><00:34:37.200><c> on</c>

00:34:37.430 --> 00:34:37.440 align:start position:0%
already offered a wealth of research on
 

00:34:37.440 --> 00:34:40.149 align:start position:0%
already offered a wealth of research on
this<00:34:37.760><c> subject.</c><00:34:38.560><c> Um,</c><00:34:39.119><c> Palestinian</c><00:34:39.760><c> scholars</c>

00:34:40.149 --> 00:34:40.159 align:start position:0%
this subject. Um, Palestinian scholars
 

00:34:40.159 --> 00:34:42.069 align:start position:0%
this subject. Um, Palestinian scholars
had<00:34:40.480><c> deconstructed</c><00:34:41.200><c> massacres.</c><00:34:41.760><c> They</c><00:34:41.919><c> had</c>

00:34:42.069 --> 00:34:42.079 align:start position:0%
had deconstructed massacres. They had
 

00:34:42.079 --> 00:34:44.310 align:start position:0%
had deconstructed massacres. They had
conducted<00:34:42.480><c> oral</c><00:34:42.800><c> histories</c><00:34:43.679><c> and</c><00:34:43.919><c> other</c><00:34:44.079><c> types</c>

00:34:44.310 --> 00:34:44.320 align:start position:0%
conducted oral histories and other types
 

00:34:44.320 --> 00:34:46.389 align:start position:0%
conducted oral histories and other types
of<00:34:44.399><c> archival</c><00:34:44.960><c> investigation.</c><00:34:46.000><c> But</c><00:34:46.240><c> this</c>

00:34:46.389 --> 00:34:46.399 align:start position:0%
of archival investigation. But this
 

00:34:46.399 --> 00:34:48.869 align:start position:0%
of archival investigation. But this
scholarship<00:34:47.280><c> was</c><00:34:47.760><c> pretty</c><00:34:48.000><c> much</c><00:34:48.320><c> ignored</c><00:34:48.720><c> in</c>

00:34:48.869 --> 00:34:48.879 align:start position:0%
scholarship was pretty much ignored in
 

00:34:48.879 --> 00:34:51.510 align:start position:0%
scholarship was pretty much ignored in
the<00:34:49.040><c> Israeli</c><00:34:49.359><c> Academy</c><00:34:50.159><c> until</c><00:34:50.560><c> that</c><00:34:50.800><c> is</c><00:34:51.119><c> Jewish</c>

00:34:51.510 --> 00:34:51.520 align:start position:0%
the Israeli Academy until that is Jewish
 

00:34:51.520 --> 00:34:53.669 align:start position:0%
the Israeli Academy until that is Jewish
Israelis<00:34:52.079><c> went</c><00:34:52.240><c> into</c><00:34:52.560><c> Israeli</c><00:34:52.960><c> archives</c><00:34:53.440><c> and</c>

00:34:53.669 --> 00:34:53.679 align:start position:0%
Israelis went into Israeli archives and
 

00:34:53.679 --> 00:34:55.349 align:start position:0%
Israelis went into Israeli archives and
used<00:34:53.919><c> Hebrew</c><00:34:54.320><c> sources</c><00:34:54.639><c> from</c><00:34:54.800><c> the</c><00:34:54.960><c> Israeli</c>

00:34:55.349 --> 00:34:55.359 align:start position:0%
used Hebrew sources from the Israeli
 

00:34:55.359 --> 00:34:58.069 align:start position:0%
used Hebrew sources from the Israeli
state<00:34:55.520><c> and</c><00:34:55.760><c> Israeli</c><00:34:56.639><c> uh</c><00:34:56.800><c> militias</c><00:34:57.680><c> to</c>

00:34:58.069 --> 00:34:58.079 align:start position:0%
state and Israeli uh militias to
 

00:34:58.079 --> 00:35:00.150 align:start position:0%
state and Israeli uh militias to
corroborate<00:34:58.640><c> what</c><00:34:58.880><c> Palestinians</c><00:34:59.520><c> had</c><00:34:59.760><c> long</c>

00:35:00.150 --> 00:35:00.160 align:start position:0%
corroborate what Palestinians had long
 

00:35:00.160 --> 00:35:03.430 align:start position:0%
corroborate what Palestinians had long
exposed<00:35:00.560><c> and</c><00:35:00.800><c> researched</c><00:35:01.359><c> already.</c><00:35:02.079><c> Right?</c>

00:35:03.430 --> 00:35:03.440 align:start position:0%
exposed and researched already. Right?
 

00:35:03.440 --> 00:35:05.910 align:start position:0%
exposed and researched already. Right?
So<00:35:03.680><c> this</c><00:35:03.839><c> is</c><00:35:03.920><c> an</c><00:35:04.160><c> important</c><00:35:04.960><c> uh</c><00:35:05.119><c> point</c><00:35:05.440><c> because</c>

00:35:05.910 --> 00:35:05.920 align:start position:0%
So this is an important uh point because
 

00:35:05.920 --> 00:35:08.630 align:start position:0%
So this is an important uh point because
this<00:35:06.160><c> this</c><00:35:06.800><c> uh</c><00:35:07.040><c> colonial</c><00:35:07.680><c> eraser</c><00:35:08.320><c> what</c><00:35:08.480><c> I</c>

00:35:08.630 --> 00:35:08.640 align:start position:0%
this this uh colonial eraser what I
 

00:35:08.640 --> 00:35:11.030 align:start position:0%
this this uh colonial eraser what I
would<00:35:08.800><c> say</c><00:35:09.119><c> called</c><00:35:09.680><c> uh</c><00:35:10.400><c> in</c><00:35:10.560><c> the</c><00:35:10.720><c> context</c><00:35:10.960><c> of</c>

00:35:11.030 --> 00:35:11.040 align:start position:0%
would say called uh in the context of
 

00:35:11.040 --> 00:35:12.950 align:start position:0%
would say called uh in the context of
the<00:35:11.200><c> US</c><00:35:11.599><c> academy</c><00:35:12.160><c> Israel's</c><00:35:12.640><c> greatest</c>

00:35:12.950 --> 00:35:12.960 align:start position:0%
the US academy Israel's greatest
 

00:35:12.960 --> 00:35:14.710 align:start position:0%
the US academy Israel's greatest
epistemological<00:35:13.839><c> achievement</c><00:35:14.240><c> which</c><00:35:14.480><c> is</c><00:35:14.560><c> to</c>

00:35:14.710 --> 00:35:14.720 align:start position:0%
epistemological achievement which is to
 

00:35:14.720 --> 00:35:16.950 align:start position:0%
epistemological achievement which is to
blot<00:35:15.040><c> out</c><00:35:15.680><c> uh</c><00:35:15.920><c> indigenous</c><00:35:16.400><c> Palestinian</c>

00:35:16.950 --> 00:35:16.960 align:start position:0%
blot out uh indigenous Palestinian
 

00:35:16.960 --> 00:35:19.270 align:start position:0%
blot out uh indigenous Palestinian
knowledge.<00:35:17.520><c> This</c><00:35:17.680><c> is</c><00:35:17.839><c> very</c><00:35:18.000><c> much</c><00:35:18.160><c> an</c><00:35:18.400><c> ongoing</c>

00:35:19.270 --> 00:35:19.280 align:start position:0%
knowledge. This is very much an ongoing
 

00:35:19.280 --> 00:35:21.670 align:start position:0%
knowledge. This is very much an ongoing
project<00:35:20.000><c> in</c><00:35:20.160><c> the</c><00:35:20.320><c> Israeli</c><00:35:20.640><c> academy</c><00:35:21.119><c> as</c><00:35:21.359><c> it</c><00:35:21.520><c> is</c>

00:35:21.670 --> 00:35:21.680 align:start position:0%
project in the Israeli academy as it is
 

00:35:21.680 --> 00:35:23.270 align:start position:0%
project in the Israeli academy as it is
here.

00:35:23.270 --> 00:35:23.280 align:start position:0%
here.
 

00:35:23.280 --> 00:35:24.870 align:start position:0%
here.
Nevertheless,<00:35:24.000><c> with</c><00:35:24.160><c> the</c><00:35:24.400><c> publication</c><00:35:24.720><c> of</c>

00:35:24.870 --> 00:35:24.880 align:start position:0%
Nevertheless, with the publication of
 

00:35:24.880 --> 00:35:27.270 align:start position:0%
Nevertheless, with the publication of
their<00:35:25.119><c> first</c><00:35:25.359><c> books,</c><00:35:26.240><c> the</c><00:35:26.480><c> new</c><00:35:26.640><c> historians</c>

00:35:27.270 --> 00:35:27.280 align:start position:0%
their first books, the new historians
 

00:35:27.280 --> 00:35:29.430 align:start position:0%
their first books, the new historians
came<00:35:27.520><c> under</c><00:35:27.760><c> fire</c><00:35:28.000><c> from</c><00:35:28.320><c> Israeli</c><00:35:28.720><c> academics,</c>

00:35:29.430 --> 00:35:29.440 align:start position:0%
came under fire from Israeli academics,
 

00:35:29.440 --> 00:35:31.349 align:start position:0%
came under fire from Israeli academics,
the<00:35:29.680><c> media,</c><00:35:30.240><c> their</c><00:35:30.560><c> students</c><00:35:31.040><c> at</c><00:35:31.200><c> the</c>

00:35:31.349 --> 00:35:31.359 align:start position:0%
the media, their students at the
 

00:35:31.359 --> 00:35:33.270 align:start position:0%
the media, their students at the
university<00:35:31.760><c> administrations,</c><00:35:32.720><c> and</c><00:35:32.880><c> all</c><00:35:33.119><c> but</c>

00:35:33.270 --> 00:35:33.280 align:start position:0%
university administrations, and all but
 

00:35:33.280 --> 00:35:34.790 align:start position:0%
university administrations, and all but
one<00:35:33.440><c> of</c><00:35:33.599><c> them</c><00:35:33.920><c> were</c><00:35:34.160><c> driven</c><00:35:34.400><c> out</c><00:35:34.560><c> of</c><00:35:34.640><c> the</c>

00:35:34.790 --> 00:35:34.800 align:start position:0%
one of them were driven out of the
 

00:35:34.800 --> 00:35:36.710 align:start position:0%
one of them were driven out of the
Israeli<00:35:35.200><c> academy,</c><00:35:35.520><c> and</c><00:35:35.760><c> most</c><00:35:36.000><c> reside</c><00:35:36.400><c> now</c><00:35:36.560><c> in</c>

00:35:36.710 --> 00:35:36.720 align:start position:0%
Israeli academy, and most reside now in
 

00:35:36.720 --> 00:35:38.710 align:start position:0%
Israeli academy, and most reside now in
the<00:35:36.800><c> United</c><00:35:37.040><c> Kingdom.</c>

00:35:38.710 --> 00:35:38.720 align:start position:0%
the United Kingdom.
 

00:35:38.720 --> 00:35:40.230 align:start position:0%
the United Kingdom.
Meanwhile,<00:35:39.280><c> to</c><00:35:39.440><c> prevent</c><00:35:39.760><c> this</c><00:35:39.920><c> kind</c><00:35:40.079><c> of</c>

00:35:40.230 --> 00:35:40.240 align:start position:0%
Meanwhile, to prevent this kind of
 

00:35:40.240 --> 00:35:41.990 align:start position:0%
Meanwhile, to prevent this kind of
critical<00:35:40.640><c> research,</c><00:35:41.119><c> the</c><00:35:41.359><c> Israeli</c><00:35:41.680><c> Ministry</c>

00:35:41.990 --> 00:35:42.000 align:start position:0%
critical research, the Israeli Ministry
 

00:35:42.000 --> 00:35:44.630 align:start position:0%
critical research, the Israeli Ministry
of<00:35:42.160><c> Defense</c><00:35:42.640><c> reclassified</c><00:35:43.760><c> and</c><00:35:44.000><c> methodically</c>

00:35:44.630 --> 00:35:44.640 align:start position:0%
of Defense reclassified and methodically
 

00:35:44.640 --> 00:35:46.550 align:start position:0%
of Defense reclassified and methodically
concealed<00:35:45.280><c> hundreds</c><00:35:45.760><c> of</c><00:35:45.920><c> documents</c><00:35:46.320><c> about</c>

00:35:46.550 --> 00:35:46.560 align:start position:0%
concealed hundreds of documents about
 

00:35:46.560 --> 00:35:48.870 align:start position:0%
concealed hundreds of documents about
the<00:35:46.720><c> Nagba,</c><00:35:47.520><c> including</c><00:35:47.920><c> many</c><00:35:48.240><c> used</c><00:35:48.560><c> already</c>

00:35:48.870 --> 00:35:48.880 align:start position:0%
the Nagba, including many used already
 

00:35:48.880 --> 00:35:50.470 align:start position:0%
the Nagba, including many used already
by<00:35:49.119><c> them</c><00:35:49.359><c> and</c><00:35:49.599><c> referenced</c><00:35:49.920><c> by</c><00:35:50.160><c> the</c><00:35:50.320><c> new</c>

00:35:50.470 --> 00:35:50.480 align:start position:0%
by them and referenced by the new
 

00:35:50.480 --> 00:35:54.230 align:start position:0%
by them and referenced by the new
historians.<00:35:51.839><c> These</c><00:35:52.240><c> reclassified</c><00:35:53.040><c> documents</c>

00:35:54.230 --> 00:35:54.240 align:start position:0%
historians. These reclassified documents
 

00:35:54.240 --> 00:35:56.069 align:start position:0%
historians. These reclassified documents
uh<00:35:54.480><c> joined</c><00:35:54.880><c> millions</c><00:35:55.280><c> of</c><00:35:55.440><c> other</c><00:35:55.599><c> papers</c><00:35:55.920><c> that</c>

00:35:56.069 --> 00:35:56.079 align:start position:0%
uh joined millions of other papers that
 

00:35:56.079 --> 00:35:57.990 align:start position:0%
uh joined millions of other papers that
had<00:35:56.320><c> never</c><00:35:56.560><c> been</c><00:35:56.720><c> accessible</c><00:35:57.599><c> to</c>

00:35:57.990 --> 00:35:58.000 align:start position:0%
had never been accessible to
 

00:35:58.000 --> 00:35:59.510 align:start position:0%
had never been accessible to
researchers.

00:35:59.510 --> 00:35:59.520 align:start position:0%
researchers.
 

00:35:59.520 --> 00:36:01.750 align:start position:0%
researchers.
Under<00:35:59.920><c> 3%</c><00:36:00.480><c> of</c><00:36:00.640><c> the</c><00:36:00.880><c> files</c><00:36:01.119><c> of</c><00:36:01.280><c> the</c><00:36:01.359><c> Israeli</c>

00:36:01.750 --> 00:36:01.760 align:start position:0%
Under 3% of the files of the Israeli
 

00:36:01.760 --> 00:36:03.510 align:start position:0%
Under 3% of the files of the Israeli
government<00:36:02.000><c> archives</c><00:36:02.480><c> and</c><00:36:02.720><c> under</c><00:36:02.960><c> half</c><00:36:03.200><c> of</c><00:36:03.280><c> a</c>

00:36:03.510 --> 00:36:03.520 align:start position:0%
government archives and under half of a
 

00:36:03.520 --> 00:36:05.190 align:start position:0%
government archives and under half of a
percent<00:36:03.760><c> of</c><00:36:04.000><c> files</c><00:36:04.240><c> in</c><00:36:04.400><c> the</c><00:36:04.560><c> Israeli</c><00:36:04.880><c> Defense</c>

00:36:05.190 --> 00:36:05.200 align:start position:0%
percent of files in the Israeli Defense
 

00:36:05.200 --> 00:36:07.670 align:start position:0%
percent of files in the Israeli Defense
Forces<00:36:05.520><c> and</c><00:36:05.680><c> Defense</c><00:36:06.000><c> Establishment</c><00:36:06.560><c> archive</c>

00:36:07.670 --> 00:36:07.680 align:start position:0%
Forces and Defense Establishment archive
 

00:36:07.680 --> 00:36:10.950 align:start position:0%
Forces and Defense Establishment archive
have<00:36:07.839><c> ever</c><00:36:08.079><c> been</c><00:36:08.240><c> available</c><00:36:08.720><c> to</c><00:36:08.880><c> the</c><00:36:09.119><c> public.</c>

00:36:10.950 --> 00:36:10.960 align:start position:0%
have ever been available to the public.
 

00:36:10.960 --> 00:36:12.630 align:start position:0%
have ever been available to the public.
And<00:36:11.200><c> what</c><00:36:11.440><c> is</c><00:36:11.599><c> important</c><00:36:11.839><c> to</c><00:36:12.000><c> to</c><00:36:12.240><c> note</c><00:36:12.480><c> about</c>

00:36:12.630 --> 00:36:12.640 align:start position:0%
And what is important to to note about
 

00:36:12.640 --> 00:36:14.230 align:start position:0%
And what is important to to note about
this<00:36:12.800><c> is</c><00:36:12.960><c> that</c><00:36:13.119><c> Israeli</c><00:36:13.520><c> universities</c><00:36:14.079><c> have</c>

00:36:14.230 --> 00:36:14.240 align:start position:0%
this is that Israeli universities have
 

00:36:14.240 --> 00:36:16.470 align:start position:0%
this is that Israeli universities have
mounted<00:36:14.720><c> absolutely</c><00:36:15.280><c> no</c><00:36:15.599><c> institutional</c>

00:36:16.470 --> 00:36:16.480 align:start position:0%
mounted absolutely no institutional
 

00:36:16.480 --> 00:36:19.270 align:start position:0%
mounted absolutely no institutional
opposition<00:36:17.440><c> to</c><00:36:17.760><c> this</c><00:36:18.400><c> very</c><00:36:18.800><c> broad</c><00:36:19.040><c> and</c>

00:36:19.270 --> 00:36:19.280 align:start position:0%
opposition to this very broad and
 

00:36:19.280 --> 00:36:21.430 align:start position:0%
opposition to this very broad and
comprehensive<00:36:20.000><c> state</c><00:36:20.560><c> censorship</c><00:36:21.200><c> of</c>

00:36:21.430 --> 00:36:21.440 align:start position:0%
comprehensive state censorship of
 

00:36:21.440 --> 00:36:23.670 align:start position:0%
comprehensive state censorship of
academic<00:36:22.000><c> research.</c>

00:36:23.670 --> 00:36:23.680 align:start position:0%
academic research.
 

00:36:23.680 --> 00:36:25.589 align:start position:0%
academic research.
In<00:36:23.920><c> fact,</c><00:36:24.560><c> what</c><00:36:24.800><c> we</c><00:36:24.880><c> have</c><00:36:25.040><c> seen</c><00:36:25.200><c> is</c><00:36:25.280><c> that</c><00:36:25.440><c> the</c>

00:36:25.589 --> 00:36:25.599 align:start position:0%
In fact, what we have seen is that the
 

00:36:25.599 --> 00:36:27.030 align:start position:0%
In fact, what we have seen is that the
Israeli<00:36:25.920><c> Academy</c><00:36:26.240><c> has</c><00:36:26.400><c> overwhelmingly</c>

00:36:27.030 --> 00:36:27.040 align:start position:0%
Israeli Academy has overwhelmingly
 

00:36:27.040 --> 00:36:29.109 align:start position:0%
Israeli Academy has overwhelmingly
coalesed<00:36:27.520><c> with</c><00:36:27.680><c> the</c><00:36:27.839><c> state</c><00:36:28.320><c> and</c><00:36:28.560><c> the</c><00:36:28.720><c> rising</c>

00:36:29.109 --> 00:36:29.119 align:start position:0%
coalesed with the state and the rising
 

00:36:29.119 --> 00:36:30.870 align:start position:0%
coalesed with the state and the rising
farright<00:36:29.680><c> to</c><00:36:30.000><c> constrain</c><00:36:30.400><c> the</c><00:36:30.560><c> right</c><00:36:30.720><c> of</c>

00:36:30.870 --> 00:36:30.880 align:start position:0%
farright to constrain the right of
 

00:36:30.880 --> 00:36:32.950 align:start position:0%
farright to constrain the right of
Palestinian<00:36:31.440><c> faculty</c><00:36:31.920><c> in</c><00:36:32.160><c> particular</c><00:36:32.720><c> to</c>

00:36:32.950 --> 00:36:32.960 align:start position:0%
Palestinian faculty in particular to
 

00:36:32.960 --> 00:36:34.630 align:start position:0%
Palestinian faculty in particular to
investigate<00:36:33.440><c> the</c><00:36:33.680><c> founding</c><00:36:34.000><c> of</c><00:36:34.160><c> the</c><00:36:34.320><c> Israeli</c>

00:36:34.630 --> 00:36:34.640 align:start position:0%
investigate the founding of the Israeli
 

00:36:34.640 --> 00:36:36.550 align:start position:0%
investigate the founding of the Israeli
state<00:36:34.880><c> and</c><00:36:35.119><c> with</c><00:36:35.280><c> it</c><00:36:35.680><c> not</c><00:36:35.920><c> only</c><00:36:36.079><c> the</c><00:36:36.240><c> mass</c>

00:36:36.550 --> 00:36:36.560 align:start position:0%
state and with it not only the mass
 

00:36:36.560 --> 00:36:38.470 align:start position:0%
state and with it not only the mass
expulsion<00:36:36.960><c> of</c><00:36:37.119><c> the</c><00:36:37.200><c> Palestinian</c><00:36:37.760><c> people</c><00:36:38.240><c> but</c>

00:36:38.470 --> 00:36:38.480 align:start position:0%
expulsion of the Palestinian people but
 

00:36:38.480 --> 00:36:40.150 align:start position:0%
expulsion of the Palestinian people but
their<00:36:38.720><c> fragmentation.</c><00:36:39.680><c> Right?</c><00:36:39.839><c> because</c><00:36:40.000><c> the</c>

00:36:40.150 --> 00:36:40.160 align:start position:0%
their fragmentation. Right? because the
 

00:36:40.160 --> 00:36:42.470 align:start position:0%
their fragmentation. Right? because the
Nakba<00:36:40.640><c> is</c><00:36:40.800><c> what</c><00:36:40.960><c> led</c><00:36:41.119><c> to</c><00:36:41.280><c> the</c><00:36:41.440><c> very</c><00:36:41.680><c> creation</c>

00:36:42.470 --> 00:36:42.480 align:start position:0%
Nakba is what led to the very creation
 

00:36:42.480 --> 00:36:45.990 align:start position:0%
Nakba is what led to the very creation
of<00:36:42.720><c> Israeli</c><00:36:43.200><c> citizenship</c><00:36:43.920><c> for</c><00:36:44.240><c> Palestinians.</c>

00:36:45.990 --> 00:36:46.000 align:start position:0%
of Israeli citizenship for Palestinians.
 

00:36:46.000 --> 00:36:47.910 align:start position:0%
of Israeli citizenship for Palestinians.
In<00:36:46.320><c> repressing</c><00:36:46.800><c> its</c><00:36:47.040><c> study,</c><00:36:47.359><c> the</c><00:36:47.520><c> Israeli</c>

00:36:47.910 --> 00:36:47.920 align:start position:0%
In repressing its study, the Israeli
 

00:36:47.920 --> 00:36:49.910 align:start position:0%
In repressing its study, the Israeli
Academy<00:36:48.240><c> is</c><00:36:48.400><c> therefore</c><00:36:48.800><c> excluding</c><00:36:49.280><c> the</c><00:36:49.599><c> most</c>

00:36:49.910 --> 00:36:49.920 align:start position:0%
Academy is therefore excluding the most
 

00:36:49.920 --> 00:36:52.550 align:start position:0%
Academy is therefore excluding the most
foundational<00:36:50.880><c> research</c><00:36:51.280><c> questions</c><00:36:52.160><c> from</c><00:36:52.400><c> the</c>

00:36:52.550 --> 00:36:52.560 align:start position:0%
foundational research questions from the
 

00:36:52.560 --> 00:36:55.030 align:start position:0%
foundational research questions from the
Palestinian<00:36:53.119><c> perspective,</c><00:36:54.160><c> an</c><00:36:54.560><c> eraser</c><00:36:54.880><c> and</c>

00:36:55.030 --> 00:36:55.040 align:start position:0%
Palestinian perspective, an eraser and
 

00:36:55.040 --> 00:36:56.870 align:start position:0%
Palestinian perspective, an eraser and
denial<00:36:55.359><c> of</c><00:36:55.520><c> their</c><00:36:55.760><c> very</c><00:36:56.079><c> identities</c><00:36:56.560><c> as</c>

00:36:56.870 --> 00:36:56.880 align:start position:0%
denial of their very identities as
 

00:36:56.880 --> 00:36:59.270 align:start position:0%
denial of their very identities as
Palestinians.

00:36:59.270 --> 00:36:59.280 align:start position:0%
Palestinians.
 

00:36:59.280 --> 00:37:00.950 align:start position:0%
Palestinians.
Palestinian<00:36:59.920><c> critical</c><00:37:00.240><c> research,</c><00:37:00.720><c> writing,</c>

00:37:00.950 --> 00:37:00.960 align:start position:0%
Palestinian critical research, writing,
 

00:37:00.960 --> 00:37:03.670 align:start position:0%
Palestinian critical research, writing,
and<00:37:01.200><c> teaching</c><00:37:01.680><c> has</c><00:37:02.320><c> been</c><00:37:02.560><c> increasingly</c><00:37:03.119><c> made</c>

00:37:03.670 --> 00:37:03.680 align:start position:0%
and teaching has been increasingly made
 

00:37:03.680 --> 00:37:05.750 align:start position:0%
and teaching has been increasingly made
untenable.

00:37:05.750 --> 00:37:05.760 align:start position:0%
untenable.
 

00:37:05.760 --> 00:37:07.430 align:start position:0%
untenable.
Their<00:37:06.160><c> epistemology</c><00:37:06.800><c> and</c><00:37:06.960><c> critique</c><00:37:07.280><c> is</c>

00:37:07.430 --> 00:37:07.440 align:start position:0%
Their epistemology and critique is
 

00:37:07.440 --> 00:37:08.790 align:start position:0%
Their epistemology and critique is
accused<00:37:07.760><c> of</c><00:37:07.920><c> being</c><00:37:08.160><c> political</c><00:37:08.560><c> and</c>

00:37:08.790 --> 00:37:08.800 align:start position:0%
accused of being political and
 

00:37:08.800 --> 00:37:11.030 align:start position:0%
accused of being political and
delegitimized<00:37:09.520><c> as</c><00:37:09.680><c> scholarship.</c><00:37:10.720><c> These</c>

00:37:11.030 --> 00:37:11.040 align:start position:0%
delegitimized as scholarship. These
 

00:37:11.040 --> 00:37:12.470 align:start position:0%
delegitimized as scholarship. These
mechanisms<00:37:11.520><c> of</c><00:37:11.680><c> policing</c><00:37:12.079><c> are</c><00:37:12.240><c> what</c>

00:37:12.470 --> 00:37:12.480 align:start position:0%
mechanisms of policing are what
 

00:37:12.480 --> 00:37:15.270 align:start position:0%
mechanisms of policing are what
Palestinian<00:37:12.880><c> scholar</c><00:37:13.119><c> of</c><00:37:13.280><c> education</c><00:37:13.599><c> saves</c>

00:37:15.270 --> 00:37:15.280 align:start position:0%
Palestinian scholar of education saves
 

00:37:15.280 --> 00:37:17.109 align:start position:0%
Palestinian scholar of education saves
unmarked<00:37:15.839><c> forms</c><00:37:16.240><c> of</c><00:37:16.400><c> discipline</c><00:37:16.880><c> and</c>

00:37:17.109 --> 00:37:17.119 align:start position:0%
unmarked forms of discipline and
 

00:37:17.119 --> 00:37:18.790 align:start position:0%
unmarked forms of discipline and
punishment.

00:37:18.790 --> 00:37:18.800 align:start position:0%
punishment.
 

00:37:18.800 --> 00:37:20.630 align:start position:0%
punishment.
These<00:37:19.200><c> demands,</c><00:37:19.760><c> Palestinian</c><00:37:20.320><c> feminist</c>

00:37:20.630 --> 00:37:20.640 align:start position:0%
These demands, Palestinian feminist
 

00:37:20.640 --> 00:37:22.470 align:start position:0%
These demands, Palestinian feminist
scholars<00:37:21.040><c> in</c><00:37:21.200><c> particular,</c><00:37:21.599><c> show</c><00:37:21.839><c> us</c><00:37:22.160><c> are</c><00:37:22.320><c> not</c>

00:37:22.470 --> 00:37:22.480 align:start position:0%
scholars in particular, show us are not
 

00:37:22.480 --> 00:37:24.630 align:start position:0%
scholars in particular, show us are not
only<00:37:22.640><c> racialized</c><00:37:23.119><c> but</c><00:37:23.280><c> also</c><00:37:23.680><c> gendered.</c>

00:37:24.630 --> 00:37:24.640 align:start position:0%
only racialized but also gendered.
 

00:37:24.640 --> 00:37:25.829 align:start position:0%
only racialized but also gendered.
Critical<00:37:25.040><c> knowledge</c><00:37:25.359><c> production</c><00:37:25.680><c> about</c>

00:37:25.829 --> 00:37:25.839 align:start position:0%
Critical knowledge production about
 

00:37:25.839 --> 00:37:27.349 align:start position:0%
Critical knowledge production about
Palestinian<00:37:26.400><c> women</c><00:37:26.640><c> and</c><00:37:26.800><c> by</c><00:37:27.040><c> Palestinian</c>

00:37:27.349 --> 00:37:27.359 align:start position:0%
Palestinian women and by Palestinian
 

00:37:27.359 --> 00:37:28.870 align:start position:0%
Palestinian women and by Palestinian
women<00:37:27.520><c> is</c><00:37:27.760><c> particularly</c><00:37:28.079><c> scrutinized</c><00:37:28.640><c> in</c>

00:37:28.870 --> 00:37:28.880 align:start position:0%
women is particularly scrutinized in
 

00:37:28.880 --> 00:37:31.349 align:start position:0%
women is particularly scrutinized in
Israeli.<00:37:30.160><c> Palestinian</c><00:37:30.640><c> feminist</c><00:37:31.040><c> scholars</c>

00:37:31.349 --> 00:37:31.359 align:start position:0%
Israeli. Palestinian feminist scholars
 

00:37:31.359 --> 00:37:32.550 align:start position:0%
Israeli. Palestinian feminist scholars
have<00:37:31.599><c> been</c><00:37:31.680><c> discouraged</c><00:37:32.160><c> by</c><00:37:32.400><c> their</c>

00:37:32.550 --> 00:37:32.560 align:start position:0%
have been discouraged by their
 

00:37:32.560 --> 00:37:34.310 align:start position:0%
have been discouraged by their
departments<00:37:33.119><c> from</c><00:37:33.440><c> writing</c><00:37:33.760><c> about</c><00:37:33.920><c> gender</c>

00:37:34.310 --> 00:37:34.320 align:start position:0%
departments from writing about gender
 

00:37:34.320 --> 00:37:36.150 align:start position:0%
departments from writing about gender
depression<00:37:34.640><c> of</c><00:37:34.800><c> Palestinian</c><00:37:35.359><c> women</c><00:37:35.680><c> if</c><00:37:35.920><c> they</c>

00:37:36.150 --> 00:37:36.160 align:start position:0%
depression of Palestinian women if they
 

00:37:36.160 --> 00:37:37.589 align:start position:0%
depression of Palestinian women if they
analyze<00:37:36.480><c> the</c><00:37:36.640><c> colonial</c><00:37:37.119><c> structures</c><00:37:37.440><c> of</c>

00:37:37.589 --> 00:37:37.599 align:start position:0%
analyze the colonial structures of
 

00:37:37.599 --> 00:37:39.990 align:start position:0%
analyze the colonial structures of
violence<00:37:38.240><c> imposed</c><00:37:38.640><c> by</c><00:37:38.880><c> Israel</c><00:37:39.680><c> uh</c><00:37:39.760><c> on</c>

00:37:39.990 --> 00:37:40.000 align:start position:0%
violence imposed by Israel uh on
 

00:37:40.000 --> 00:37:42.310 align:start position:0%
violence imposed by Israel uh on
Palestinian<00:37:40.560><c> women.</c><00:37:41.440><c> And</c><00:37:41.599><c> this</c><00:37:41.920><c> eraser</c>

00:37:42.310 --> 00:37:42.320 align:start position:0%
Palestinian women. And this eraser
 

00:37:42.320 --> 00:37:44.470 align:start position:0%
Palestinian women. And this eraser
produces<00:37:42.720><c> what</c><00:37:42.880><c> Abbequida</c><00:37:43.760><c> calls</c><00:37:44.079><c> research</c>

00:37:44.470 --> 00:37:44.480 align:start position:0%
produces what Abbequida calls research
 

00:37:44.480 --> 00:37:47.030 align:start position:0%
produces what Abbequida calls research
injustice<00:37:45.359><c> towards</c><00:37:45.839><c> Palestinian</c><00:37:46.320><c> women</c><00:37:46.720><c> and</c>

00:37:47.030 --> 00:37:47.040 align:start position:0%
injustice towards Palestinian women and
 

00:37:47.040 --> 00:37:49.190 align:start position:0%
injustice towards Palestinian women and
constitutes<00:37:47.520><c> a</c><00:37:47.680><c> colonial</c><00:37:48.160><c> epistemology</c><00:37:48.880><c> that</c>

00:37:49.190 --> 00:37:49.200 align:start position:0%
constitutes a colonial epistemology that
 

00:37:49.200 --> 00:37:52.310 align:start position:0%
constitutes a colonial epistemology that
deindigenizes<00:37:50.240><c> Palestinians.</c>

00:37:52.310 --> 00:37:52.320 align:start position:0%
deindigenizes Palestinians.
 

00:37:52.320 --> 00:37:53.910 align:start position:0%
deindigenizes Palestinians.
striving<00:37:52.800><c> to</c><00:37:52.960><c> produce</c><00:37:53.280><c> knowledge</c><00:37:53.599><c> and</c><00:37:53.760><c> to</c>

00:37:53.910 --> 00:37:53.920 align:start position:0%
striving to produce knowledge and to
 

00:37:53.920 --> 00:37:55.589 align:start position:0%
striving to produce knowledge and to
write<00:37:54.240><c> under</c><00:37:54.480><c> these</c><00:37:54.720><c> restrictions,</c><00:37:55.359><c> one</c>

00:37:55.589 --> 00:37:55.599 align:start position:0%
write under these restrictions, one
 

00:37:55.599 --> 00:37:57.589 align:start position:0%
write under these restrictions, one
Palestinian<00:37:56.160><c> scholar</c><00:37:56.560><c> described</c><00:37:57.280><c> is</c><00:37:57.440><c> to</c>

00:37:57.589 --> 00:37:57.599 align:start position:0%
Palestinian scholar described is to
 

00:37:57.599 --> 00:37:59.510 align:start position:0%
Palestinian scholar described is to
operate<00:37:57.920><c> in</c><00:37:58.079><c> a</c><00:37:58.240><c> quote</c><00:37:58.720><c> mentality</c><00:37:59.280><c> of</c>

00:37:59.510 --> 00:37:59.520 align:start position:0%
operate in a quote mentality of
 

00:37:59.520 --> 00:38:02.230 align:start position:0%
operate in a quote mentality of
checkpoints.

00:38:02.230 --> 00:38:02.240 align:start position:0%
checkpoints.
 

00:38:02.240 --> 00:38:04.069 align:start position:0%
checkpoints.
So<00:38:02.480><c> this</c><00:38:02.640><c> is</c><00:38:02.800><c> a</c><00:38:03.040><c> central</c><00:38:03.440><c> mechanism</c><00:38:03.920><c> of</c>

00:38:04.069 --> 00:38:04.079 align:start position:0%
So this is a central mechanism of
 

00:38:04.079 --> 00:38:06.630 align:start position:0%
So this is a central mechanism of
Israel's<00:38:04.480><c> continuous</c><00:38:05.040><c> war</c><00:38:05.520><c> on</c><00:38:05.839><c> Palestinian</c>

00:38:06.630 --> 00:38:06.640 align:start position:0%
Israel's continuous war on Palestinian
 

00:38:06.640 --> 00:38:08.550 align:start position:0%
Israel's continuous war on Palestinian
knowledge<00:38:07.040><c> production</c><00:38:07.440><c> and</c><00:38:07.680><c> education.</c><00:38:08.400><c> This</c>

00:38:08.550 --> 00:38:08.560 align:start position:0%
knowledge production and education. This
 

00:38:08.560 --> 00:38:12.470 align:start position:0%
knowledge production and education. This
is<00:38:08.720><c> another</c><00:38:09.040><c> facet</c><00:38:09.680><c> of</c><00:38:10.000><c> scholasticide.</c>

00:38:12.470 --> 00:38:12.480 align:start position:0%
is another facet of scholasticide.
 

00:38:12.480 --> 00:38:14.470 align:start position:0%
is another facet of scholasticide.
So<00:38:12.640><c> I</c><00:38:12.800><c> spoke</c><00:38:12.960><c> of</c><00:38:13.119><c> Palestinian</c><00:38:13.920><c> uh</c><00:38:14.079><c> teachers,</c>

00:38:14.470 --> 00:38:14.480 align:start position:0%
So I spoke of Palestinian uh teachers,
 

00:38:14.480 --> 00:38:16.790 align:start position:0%
So I spoke of Palestinian uh teachers,
but<00:38:14.720><c> what</c><00:38:14.880><c> about</c><00:38:15.040><c> the</c><00:38:15.200><c> students?</c><00:38:16.320><c> The</c><00:38:16.560><c> very</c>

00:38:16.790 --> 00:38:16.800 align:start position:0%
but what about the students? The very
 

00:38:16.800 --> 00:38:18.470 align:start position:0%
but what about the students? The very
right<00:38:17.040><c> of</c><00:38:17.200><c> Palestinian</c><00:38:17.760><c> citizens</c><00:38:18.079><c> to</c><00:38:18.320><c> an</c>

00:38:18.470 --> 00:38:18.480 align:start position:0%
right of Palestinian citizens to an
 

00:38:18.480 --> 00:38:20.390 align:start position:0%
right of Palestinian citizens to an
education<00:38:19.359><c> itself</c><00:38:19.839><c> has</c><00:38:20.079><c> never</c><00:38:20.240><c> been</c>

00:38:20.390 --> 00:38:20.400 align:start position:0%
education itself has never been
 

00:38:20.400 --> 00:38:22.870 align:start position:0%
education itself has never been
consensus<00:38:20.960><c> in</c><00:38:21.119><c> Israel.</c><00:38:22.000><c> When</c><00:38:22.320><c> Palestinians</c>

00:38:22.870 --> 00:38:22.880 align:start position:0%
consensus in Israel. When Palestinians
 

00:38:22.880 --> 00:38:25.030 align:start position:0%
consensus in Israel. When Palestinians
within<00:38:23.200><c> 48</c><00:38:23.680><c> were</c><00:38:23.920><c> themselves</c><00:38:24.320><c> under</c><00:38:24.640><c> military</c>

00:38:25.030 --> 00:38:25.040 align:start position:0%
within 48 were themselves under military
 

00:38:25.040 --> 00:38:28.470 align:start position:0%
within 48 were themselves under military
rule,<00:38:25.359><c> which</c><00:38:25.599><c> was</c><00:38:25.839><c> between</c><00:38:26.240><c> 1948</c><00:38:26.880><c> and</c><00:38:27.119><c> 1966,</c>

00:38:28.470 --> 00:38:28.480 align:start position:0%
rule, which was between 1948 and 1966,
 

00:38:28.480 --> 00:38:29.829 align:start position:0%
rule, which was between 1948 and 1966,
the<00:38:28.640><c> Israeli</c><00:38:29.040><c> government</c><00:38:29.359><c> explicitly</c>

00:38:29.829 --> 00:38:29.839 align:start position:0%
the Israeli government explicitly
 

00:38:29.839 --> 00:38:31.430 align:start position:0%
the Israeli government explicitly
debated<00:38:30.240><c> whether</c><00:38:30.480><c> providing</c><00:38:30.960><c> Palestinians</c>

00:38:31.430 --> 00:38:31.440 align:start position:0%
debated whether providing Palestinians
 

00:38:31.440 --> 00:38:33.510 align:start position:0%
debated whether providing Palestinians
with<00:38:31.599><c> an</c><00:38:31.760><c> education</c><00:38:32.480><c> would</c><00:38:32.880><c> ultimately</c><00:38:33.280><c> aid</c>

00:38:33.510 --> 00:38:33.520 align:start position:0%
with an education would ultimately aid
 

00:38:33.520 --> 00:38:35.349 align:start position:0%
with an education would ultimately aid
in<00:38:33.680><c> their</c><00:38:33.920><c> assimilation</c><00:38:34.880><c> and</c><00:38:35.119><c> their</c>

00:38:35.349 --> 00:38:35.359 align:start position:0%
in their assimilation and their
 

00:38:35.359 --> 00:38:38.069 align:start position:0%
in their assimilation and their
acceptance<00:38:36.079><c> of</c><00:38:36.320><c> the</c><00:38:36.560><c> Zionist</c><00:38:37.040><c> project</c><00:38:37.760><c> or</c>

00:38:38.069 --> 00:38:38.079 align:start position:0%
acceptance of the Zionist project or
 

00:38:38.079 --> 00:38:40.950 align:start position:0%
acceptance of the Zionist project or
would<00:38:38.240><c> it</c><00:38:38.400><c> further</c><00:38:38.800><c> politicize</c><00:38:39.440><c> them.</c>

00:38:40.950 --> 00:38:40.960 align:start position:0%
would it further politicize them.
 

00:38:40.960 --> 00:38:42.630 align:start position:0%
would it further politicize them.
Ultimately,<00:38:41.599><c> Palestinian</c><00:38:42.160><c> students</c><00:38:42.480><c> were</c>

00:38:42.630 --> 00:38:42.640 align:start position:0%
Ultimately, Palestinian students were
 

00:38:42.640 --> 00:38:44.550 align:start position:0%
Ultimately, Palestinian students were
allowed<00:38:43.040><c> very</c><00:38:43.280><c> incrementally</c><00:38:43.839><c> to</c><00:38:44.000><c> enroll</c><00:38:44.320><c> in</c>

00:38:44.550 --> 00:38:44.560 align:start position:0%
allowed very incrementally to enroll in
 

00:38:44.560 --> 00:38:46.550 align:start position:0%
allowed very incrementally to enroll in
Israeli<00:38:44.960><c> universities</c><00:38:45.839><c> partially</c><00:38:46.240><c> as</c><00:38:46.400><c> a</c>

00:38:46.550 --> 00:38:46.560 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities partially as a
 

00:38:46.560 --> 00:38:48.550 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities partially as a
mechanism<00:38:46.960><c> to</c><00:38:47.119><c> lower</c><00:38:47.359><c> their</c><00:38:47.599><c> birth</c><00:38:47.839><c> rate.</c><00:38:48.320><c> So</c>

00:38:48.550 --> 00:38:48.560 align:start position:0%
mechanism to lower their birth rate. So
 

00:38:48.560 --> 00:38:50.630 align:start position:0%
mechanism to lower their birth rate. So
the<00:38:48.720><c> argument</c><00:38:49.119><c> was</c><00:38:49.680><c> better</c><00:38:50.000><c> to</c><00:38:50.240><c> have</c><00:38:50.320><c> a</c>

00:38:50.630 --> 00:38:50.640 align:start position:0%
the argument was better to have a
 

00:38:50.640 --> 00:38:53.670 align:start position:0%
the argument was better to have a
smaller<00:38:51.920><c> uh</c><00:38:52.079><c> and</c><00:38:52.320><c> perhaps</c><00:38:52.720><c> more</c><00:38:52.960><c> militant</c>

00:38:53.670 --> 00:38:53.680 align:start position:0%
smaller uh and perhaps more militant
 

00:38:53.680 --> 00:38:56.870 align:start position:0%
smaller uh and perhaps more militant
Palestinian<00:38:54.560><c> citizen</c><00:38:55.040><c> population</c><00:38:56.240><c> um</c>

00:38:56.870 --> 00:38:56.880 align:start position:0%
Palestinian citizen population um
 

00:38:56.880 --> 00:38:58.710 align:start position:0%
Palestinian citizen population um
because<00:38:57.520><c> sending</c><00:38:57.920><c> Palestinian</c><00:38:58.320><c> women</c><00:38:58.560><c> to</c>

00:38:58.710 --> 00:38:58.720 align:start position:0%
because sending Palestinian women to
 

00:38:58.720 --> 00:39:00.950 align:start position:0%
because sending Palestinian women to
university<00:38:59.599><c> would</c><00:39:00.000><c> potentially</c><00:39:00.400><c> aid</c><00:39:00.720><c> Israel</c>

00:39:00.950 --> 00:39:00.960 align:start position:0%
university would potentially aid Israel
 

00:39:00.960 --> 00:39:03.990 align:start position:0%
university would potentially aid Israel
in<00:39:01.200><c> curbing</c><00:39:01.520><c> the</c><00:39:01.599><c> Palestinian</c><00:39:02.079><c> birth</c><00:39:02.320><c> rate.</c>

00:39:03.990 --> 00:39:04.000 align:start position:0%
in curbing the Palestinian birth rate.
 

00:39:04.000 --> 00:39:06.550 align:start position:0%
in curbing the Palestinian birth rate.
So<00:39:04.320><c> the</c><00:39:04.560><c> very</c><00:39:04.800><c> entry</c><00:39:05.599><c> of</c><00:39:05.920><c> Palestinian</c>

00:39:06.550 --> 00:39:06.560 align:start position:0%
So the very entry of Palestinian
 

00:39:06.560 --> 00:39:08.310 align:start position:0%
So the very entry of Palestinian
citizens<00:39:07.119><c> into</c><00:39:07.440><c> the</c><00:39:07.599><c> Israeli</c><00:39:07.920><c> university</c>

00:39:08.310 --> 00:39:08.320 align:start position:0%
citizens into the Israeli university
 

00:39:08.320 --> 00:39:10.390 align:start position:0%
citizens into the Israeli university
system<00:39:08.720><c> itself</c><00:39:09.280><c> was</c><00:39:09.599><c> part</c><00:39:09.760><c> of</c><00:39:09.920><c> Israel's</c>

00:39:10.390 --> 00:39:10.400 align:start position:0%
system itself was part of Israel's
 

00:39:10.400 --> 00:39:13.750 align:start position:0%
system itself was part of Israel's
demographic<00:39:10.960><c> calculus.</c>

00:39:13.750 --> 00:39:13.760 align:start position:0%
demographic calculus.
 

00:39:13.760 --> 00:39:15.910 align:start position:0%
demographic calculus.
When<00:39:14.160><c> they</c><00:39:14.400><c> did</c><00:39:14.800><c> uh</c><00:39:14.960><c> enroll,</c><00:39:15.520><c> Israeli</c>

00:39:15.910 --> 00:39:15.920 align:start position:0%
When they did uh enroll, Israeli
 

00:39:15.920 --> 00:39:17.589 align:start position:0%
When they did uh enroll, Israeli
universities<00:39:16.480><c> conditioned</c><00:39:16.960><c> this</c><00:39:17.200><c> enrollment</c>

00:39:17.589 --> 00:39:17.599 align:start position:0%
universities conditioned this enrollment
 

00:39:17.599 --> 00:39:19.910 align:start position:0%
universities conditioned this enrollment
upon<00:39:17.920><c> loyalty</c><00:39:18.320><c> to</c><00:39:18.480><c> the</c><00:39:18.640><c> state</c><00:39:19.119><c> and</c><00:39:19.680><c> this</c><00:39:19.760><c> is</c>

00:39:19.910 --> 00:39:19.920 align:start position:0%
upon loyalty to the state and this is
 

00:39:19.920 --> 00:39:21.430 align:start position:0%
upon loyalty to the state and this is
again<00:39:20.079><c> under</c><00:39:20.320><c> the</c><00:39:20.560><c> when</c><00:39:20.720><c> when</c><00:39:20.960><c> Palestinians</c>

00:39:21.430 --> 00:39:21.440 align:start position:0%
again under the when when Palestinians
 

00:39:21.440 --> 00:39:23.030 align:start position:0%
again under the when when Palestinians
were<00:39:21.599><c> still</c><00:39:21.760><c> under</c><00:39:21.920><c> military</c><00:39:22.320><c> rule,</c>

00:39:23.030 --> 00:39:23.040 align:start position:0%
were still under military rule,
 

00:39:23.040 --> 00:39:24.150 align:start position:0%
were still under military rule,
collaborating<00:39:23.520><c> with</c><00:39:23.680><c> the</c><00:39:23.760><c> Israeli</c>

00:39:24.150 --> 00:39:24.160 align:start position:0%
collaborating with the Israeli
 

00:39:24.160 --> 00:39:25.430 align:start position:0%
collaborating with the Israeli
government<00:39:24.320><c> to</c><00:39:24.560><c> surveil</c><00:39:24.960><c> Palestinian</c>

00:39:25.430 --> 00:39:25.440 align:start position:0%
government to surveil Palestinian
 

00:39:25.440 --> 00:39:27.670 align:start position:0%
government to surveil Palestinian
students<00:39:25.760><c> and</c><00:39:25.920><c> to</c><00:39:26.079><c> repress</c><00:39:26.560><c> any</c><00:39:27.119><c> semblance</c><00:39:27.520><c> of</c>

00:39:27.670 --> 00:39:27.680 align:start position:0%
students and to repress any semblance of
 

00:39:27.680 --> 00:39:30.390 align:start position:0%
students and to repress any semblance of
organizing.<00:39:29.040><c> Universities</c><00:39:29.760><c> have</c><00:39:30.000><c> continued</c>

00:39:30.390 --> 00:39:30.400 align:start position:0%
organizing. Universities have continued
 

00:39:30.400 --> 00:39:32.230 align:start position:0%
organizing. Universities have continued
this<00:39:30.560><c> long</c><00:39:30.800><c> tradition</c><00:39:31.520><c> to</c><00:39:31.760><c> curtail</c>

00:39:32.230 --> 00:39:32.240 align:start position:0%
this long tradition to curtail
 

00:39:32.240 --> 00:39:33.990 align:start position:0%
this long tradition to curtail
Palestinian<00:39:32.880><c> students</c><00:39:33.200><c> at</c><00:39:33.440><c> every</c><00:39:33.599><c> point</c><00:39:33.760><c> in</c>

00:39:33.990 --> 00:39:34.000 align:start position:0%
Palestinian students at every point in
 

00:39:34.000 --> 00:39:35.430 align:start position:0%
Palestinian students at every point in
their<00:39:34.160><c> educational</c><00:39:34.720><c> journey.</c><00:39:35.119><c> And</c><00:39:35.280><c> this</c>

00:39:35.430 --> 00:39:35.440 align:start position:0%
their educational journey. And this
 

00:39:35.440 --> 00:39:37.109 align:start position:0%
their educational journey. And this
Palestinian<00:39:36.000><c> scholars</c><00:39:36.240><c> of</c><00:39:36.400><c> education</c><00:39:36.880><c> and</c>

00:39:37.109 --> 00:39:37.119 align:start position:0%
Palestinian scholars of education and
 

00:39:37.119 --> 00:39:38.470 align:start position:0%
Palestinian scholars of education and
Palestinian<00:39:37.520><c> civil</c><00:39:37.760><c> society</c><00:39:38.000><c> organizations</c>

00:39:38.470 --> 00:39:38.480 align:start position:0%
Palestinian civil society organizations
 

00:39:38.480 --> 00:39:41.670 align:start position:0%
Palestinian civil society organizations
have<00:39:38.720><c> have</c><00:39:39.040><c> really</c><00:39:39.280><c> produced</c><00:39:40.079><c> so</c><00:39:40.400><c> much</c><00:39:40.720><c> rich</c>

00:39:41.670 --> 00:39:41.680 align:start position:0%
have have really produced so much rich
 

00:39:41.680 --> 00:39:44.630 align:start position:0%
have have really produced so much rich
uh<00:39:41.839><c> evidence</c><00:39:42.640><c> uh</c><00:39:42.960><c> documenting</c><00:39:43.520><c> this.</c><00:39:44.240><c> And</c><00:39:44.400><c> we</c>

00:39:44.630 --> 00:39:44.640 align:start position:0%
uh evidence uh documenting this. And we
 

00:39:44.640 --> 00:39:46.390 align:start position:0%
uh evidence uh documenting this. And we
see<00:39:44.720><c> this</c><00:39:44.960><c> in</c><00:39:45.200><c> admissions.</c><00:39:45.839><c> We</c><00:39:46.000><c> see</c><00:39:46.079><c> this</c><00:39:46.240><c> in</c>

00:39:46.390 --> 00:39:46.400 align:start position:0%
see this in admissions. We see this in
 

00:39:46.400 --> 00:39:47.829 align:start position:0%
see this in admissions. We see this in
physical<00:39:46.720><c> access</c><00:39:47.040><c> to</c><00:39:47.200><c> campus</c><00:39:47.520><c> and</c><00:39:47.680><c> to</c>

00:39:47.829 --> 00:39:47.839 align:start position:0%
physical access to campus and to
 

00:39:47.839 --> 00:39:50.069 align:start position:0%
physical access to campus and to
university<00:39:48.320><c> housing.</c><00:39:49.119><c> We</c><00:39:49.280><c> see</c><00:39:49.359><c> this</c><00:39:49.680><c> in</c><00:39:49.839><c> the</c>

00:39:50.069 --> 00:39:50.079 align:start position:0%
university housing. We see this in the
 

00:39:50.079 --> 00:39:52.150 align:start position:0%
university housing. We see this in the
design<00:39:50.400><c> and</c><00:39:50.640><c> sanctioned</c><00:39:51.119><c> use</c><00:39:51.359><c> of</c><00:39:51.680><c> university</c>

00:39:52.150 --> 00:39:52.160 align:start position:0%
design and sanctioned use of university
 

00:39:52.160 --> 00:39:54.790 align:start position:0%
design and sanctioned use of university
space.<00:39:53.359><c> And</c><00:39:53.599><c> as</c><00:39:53.760><c> Palestinian</c><00:39:54.400><c> students</c>

00:39:54.790 --> 00:39:54.800 align:start position:0%
space. And as Palestinian students
 

00:39:54.800 --> 00:39:56.470 align:start position:0%
space. And as Palestinian students
mobilize<00:39:55.359><c> for</c><00:39:55.520><c> liberation</c><00:39:55.920><c> on</c><00:39:56.079><c> Israeli</c>

00:39:56.470 --> 00:39:56.480 align:start position:0%
mobilize for liberation on Israeli
 

00:39:56.480 --> 00:39:58.630 align:start position:0%
mobilize for liberation on Israeli
campuses,<00:39:57.359><c> university</c><00:39:57.839><c> administrations</c><00:39:58.480><c> are</c>

00:39:58.630 --> 00:39:58.640 align:start position:0%
campuses, university administrations are
 

00:39:58.640 --> 00:39:59.829 align:start position:0%
campuses, university administrations are
summoning<00:39:58.960><c> them</c><00:39:59.119><c> to</c><00:39:59.280><c> disciplinary</c>

00:39:59.829 --> 00:39:59.839 align:start position:0%
summoning them to disciplinary
 

00:39:59.839 --> 00:40:01.750 align:start position:0%
summoning them to disciplinary
committees,<00:40:00.560><c> refusing</c><00:40:00.960><c> to</c><00:40:01.119><c> authorize</c><00:40:01.520><c> their</c>

00:40:01.750 --> 00:40:01.760 align:start position:0%
committees, refusing to authorize their
 

00:40:01.760 --> 00:40:04.069 align:start position:0%
committees, refusing to authorize their
events,<00:40:02.480><c> suspending</c><00:40:02.960><c> their</c><00:40:03.200><c> student</c><00:40:03.520><c> groups,</c>

00:40:04.069 --> 00:40:04.079 align:start position:0%
events, suspending their student groups,
 

00:40:04.079 --> 00:40:05.670 align:start position:0%
events, suspending their student groups,
and<00:40:04.320><c> calling</c><00:40:04.560><c> the</c><00:40:04.720><c> Israeli</c><00:40:05.119><c> police</c><00:40:05.440><c> and</c>

00:40:05.670 --> 00:40:05.680 align:start position:0%
and calling the Israeli police and
 

00:40:05.680 --> 00:40:08.630 align:start position:0%
and calling the Israeli police and
Shinbet<00:40:06.400><c> to</c><00:40:06.640><c> arrest</c><00:40:07.040><c> them.</c>

00:40:08.630 --> 00:40:08.640 align:start position:0%
Shinbet to arrest them.
 

00:40:08.640 --> 00:40:10.630 align:start position:0%
Shinbet to arrest them.
These<00:40:09.040><c> students,</c><00:40:09.839><c> Palestinians</c><00:40:10.400><c> whose</c>

00:40:10.630 --> 00:40:10.640 align:start position:0%
These students, Palestinians whose
 

00:40:10.640 --> 00:40:12.550 align:start position:0%
These students, Palestinians whose
Israeli<00:40:10.960><c> citizenship</c><00:40:11.440><c> was</c><00:40:11.680><c> again</c><00:40:12.000><c> itself</c>

00:40:12.550 --> 00:40:12.560 align:start position:0%
Israeli citizenship was again itself
 

00:40:12.560 --> 00:40:14.710 align:start position:0%
Israeli citizenship was again itself
created<00:40:12.960><c> as</c><00:40:13.119><c> a</c><00:40:13.359><c> result</c><00:40:13.520><c> of</c><00:40:13.680><c> the</c><00:40:13.839><c> 1948</c><00:40:14.400><c> war</c><00:40:14.560><c> in</c>

00:40:14.710 --> 00:40:14.720 align:start position:0%
created as a result of the 1948 war in
 

00:40:14.720 --> 00:40:17.190 align:start position:0%
created as a result of the 1948 war in
the<00:40:14.800><c> Nakba</c><00:40:15.359><c> and</c><00:40:15.599><c> many</c><00:40:15.839><c> of</c><00:40:15.920><c> whom</c><00:40:16.160><c> had</c><00:40:16.400><c> have</c><00:40:16.960><c> had</c>

00:40:17.190 --> 00:40:17.200 align:start position:0%
the Nakba and many of whom had have had
 

00:40:17.200 --> 00:40:19.750 align:start position:0%
the Nakba and many of whom had have had
families<00:40:18.079><c> displaced</c><00:40:18.640><c> by</c><00:40:18.800><c> it</c><00:40:19.440><c> have</c><00:40:19.599><c> been</c>

00:40:19.750 --> 00:40:19.760 align:start position:0%
families displaced by it have been
 

00:40:19.760 --> 00:40:21.349 align:start position:0%
families displaced by it have been
restricted<00:40:20.240><c> in</c><00:40:20.480><c> educating</c><00:40:20.880><c> their</c><00:40:21.040><c> peers</c>

00:40:21.349 --> 00:40:21.359 align:start position:0%
restricted in educating their peers
 

00:40:21.359 --> 00:40:23.510 align:start position:0%
restricted in educating their peers
about<00:40:21.520><c> the</c><00:40:21.680><c> Nakba</c><00:40:22.400><c> or</c><00:40:22.720><c> mobilizing</c><00:40:23.280><c> for</c>

00:40:23.510 --> 00:40:23.520 align:start position:0%
about the Nakba or mobilizing for
 

00:40:23.520 --> 00:40:26.310 align:start position:0%
about the Nakba or mobilizing for
Palestinian<00:40:24.160><c> return.</c><00:40:25.520><c> Palestinian</c><00:40:26.079><c> student</c>

00:40:26.310 --> 00:40:26.320 align:start position:0%
Palestinian return. Palestinian student
 

00:40:26.320 --> 00:40:27.829 align:start position:0%
Palestinian return. Palestinian student
groups<00:40:26.560><c> across</c><00:40:26.880><c> campuses</c><00:40:27.359><c> have</c><00:40:27.599><c> faced</c>

00:40:27.829 --> 00:40:27.839 align:start position:0%
groups across campuses have faced
 

00:40:27.839 --> 00:40:29.109 align:start position:0%
groups across campuses have faced
permanent<00:40:28.160><c> denials,</c><00:40:28.560><c> disciplinary</c>

00:40:29.109 --> 00:40:29.119 align:start position:0%
permanent denials, disciplinary
 

00:40:29.119 --> 00:40:30.550 align:start position:0%
permanent denials, disciplinary
hearings,<00:40:29.440><c> and</c><00:40:29.680><c> violent</c><00:40:30.000><c> repression</c><00:40:30.400><c> of</c>

00:40:30.550 --> 00:40:30.560 align:start position:0%
hearings, and violent repression of
 

00:40:30.560 --> 00:40:32.230 align:start position:0%
hearings, and violent repression of
events,<00:40:31.280><c> vigils</c><00:40:31.680><c> and</c><00:40:31.839><c> protests</c>

00:40:32.230 --> 00:40:32.240 align:start position:0%
events, vigils and protests
 

00:40:32.240 --> 00:40:33.349 align:start position:0%
events, vigils and protests
commemorating<00:40:32.640><c> and</c><00:40:32.800><c> educating</c><00:40:33.200><c> students</c>

00:40:33.349 --> 00:40:33.359 align:start position:0%
commemorating and educating students
 

00:40:33.359 --> 00:40:35.349 align:start position:0%
commemorating and educating students
about<00:40:33.520><c> the</c><00:40:33.680><c> Nakba,</c><00:40:34.240><c> in</c><00:40:34.480><c> particular</c><00:40:35.119><c> on</c>

00:40:35.349 --> 00:40:35.359 align:start position:0%
about the Nakba, in particular on
 

00:40:35.359 --> 00:40:37.829 align:start position:0%
about the Nakba, in particular on
Israeli<00:40:35.920><c> campuses.</c>

00:40:37.829 --> 00:40:37.839 align:start position:0%
Israeli campuses.
 

00:40:37.839 --> 00:40:40.630 align:start position:0%
Israeli campuses.
Since<00:40:38.240><c> October</c><00:40:38.720><c> 2023,</c><00:40:39.680><c> Israeli</c><00:40:40.160><c> universities</c>

00:40:40.630 --> 00:40:40.640 align:start position:0%
Since October 2023, Israeli universities
 

00:40:40.640 --> 00:40:42.310 align:start position:0%
Since October 2023, Israeli universities
have<00:40:40.800><c> escalated</c><00:40:41.280><c> this</c><00:40:41.520><c> campaign</c><00:40:41.839><c> to</c><00:40:42.079><c> suppress</c>

00:40:42.310 --> 00:40:42.320 align:start position:0%
have escalated this campaign to suppress
 

00:40:42.320 --> 00:40:44.630 align:start position:0%
have escalated this campaign to suppress
their<00:40:42.480><c> Palestinian</c><00:40:43.119><c> students.</c><00:40:44.000><c> For</c><00:40:44.240><c> online</c>

00:40:44.630 --> 00:40:44.640 align:start position:0%
their Palestinian students. For online
 

00:40:44.640 --> 00:40:46.710 align:start position:0%
their Palestinian students. For online
posts,<00:40:45.280><c> speech</c><00:40:45.599><c> on</c><00:40:45.760><c> campus,</c><00:40:46.160><c> and</c><00:40:46.320><c> political</c>

00:40:46.710 --> 00:40:46.720 align:start position:0%
posts, speech on campus, and political
 

00:40:46.720 --> 00:40:48.390 align:start position:0%
posts, speech on campus, and political
organizing,<00:40:47.440><c> Palestinian</c><00:40:48.000><c> students</c><00:40:48.240><c> have</c>

00:40:48.390 --> 00:40:48.400 align:start position:0%
organizing, Palestinian students have
 

00:40:48.400 --> 00:40:50.310 align:start position:0%
organizing, Palestinian students have
faced<00:40:48.640><c> suspensions,</c><00:40:49.200><c> expulsions,</c><00:40:49.920><c> order</c><00:40:50.160><c> to</c>

00:40:50.310 --> 00:40:50.320 align:start position:0%
faced suspensions, expulsions, order to
 

00:40:50.320 --> 00:40:52.310 align:start position:0%
faced suspensions, expulsions, order to
vacate<00:40:50.720><c> campus</c><00:40:51.040><c> dorms,</c><00:40:51.680><c> disciplinary</c>

00:40:52.310 --> 00:40:52.320 align:start position:0%
vacate campus dorms, disciplinary
 

00:40:52.320 --> 00:40:53.270 align:start position:0%
vacate campus dorms, disciplinary
committees<00:40:52.640><c> by</c><00:40:52.880><c> university</c>

00:40:53.270 --> 00:40:53.280 align:start position:0%
committees by university
 

00:40:53.280 --> 00:40:55.349 align:start position:0%
committees by university
administrations,<00:40:54.240><c> and</c><00:40:54.480><c> interrogations</c><00:40:55.119><c> and</c>

00:40:55.349 --> 00:40:55.359 align:start position:0%
administrations, and interrogations and
 

00:40:55.359 --> 00:40:57.349 align:start position:0%
administrations, and interrogations and
and<00:40:55.520><c> arrests</c><00:40:56.160><c> by</c><00:40:56.400><c> the</c><00:40:56.560><c> Israeli</c><00:40:56.880><c> police</c><00:40:57.119><c> and</c>

00:40:57.349 --> 00:40:57.359 align:start position:0%
and arrests by the Israeli police and
 

00:40:57.359 --> 00:41:00.150 align:start position:0%
and arrests by the Israeli police and
security<00:40:57.680><c> forces.</c><00:40:58.960><c> With</c><00:40:59.200><c> no</c><00:40:59.359><c> due</c><00:40:59.680><c> process</c><00:41:00.000><c> and</c>

00:41:00.150 --> 00:41:00.160 align:start position:0%
security forces. With no due process and
 

00:41:00.160 --> 00:41:01.190 align:start position:0%
security forces. With no due process and
in<00:41:00.319><c> a</c><00:41:00.400><c> move</c><00:41:00.560><c> that</c><00:41:00.720><c> the</c><00:41:00.800><c> human</c><00:41:01.040><c> rights</c>

00:41:01.190 --> 00:41:01.200 align:start position:0%
in a move that the human rights
 

00:41:01.200 --> 00:41:02.790 align:start position:0%
in a move that the human rights
organization<00:41:01.599><c> Andela</c><00:41:02.079><c> has</c><00:41:02.240><c> argued</c><00:41:02.480><c> as</c><00:41:02.640><c> a</c>

00:41:02.790 --> 00:41:02.800 align:start position:0%
organization Andela has argued as a
 

00:41:02.800 --> 00:41:04.790 align:start position:0%
organization Andela has argued as a
violation<00:41:03.119><c> of</c><00:41:03.359><c> foundational</c><00:41:03.839><c> civil</c><00:41:04.160><c> rights,</c>

00:41:04.790 --> 00:41:04.800 align:start position:0%
violation of foundational civil rights,
 

00:41:04.800 --> 00:41:06.470 align:start position:0%
violation of foundational civil rights,
university<00:41:05.280><c> administrations</c><00:41:05.920><c> have</c><00:41:06.079><c> accused</c>

00:41:06.470 --> 00:41:06.480 align:start position:0%
university administrations have accused
 

00:41:06.480 --> 00:41:08.550 align:start position:0%
university administrations have accused
their<00:41:06.720><c> students</c><00:41:07.040><c> of</c><00:41:07.280><c> support</c><00:41:07.520><c> for</c><00:41:07.760><c> terrorism</c>

00:41:08.550 --> 00:41:08.560 align:start position:0%
their students of support for terrorism
 

00:41:08.560 --> 00:41:10.630 align:start position:0%
their students of support for terrorism
and<00:41:08.800><c> referred</c><00:41:09.200><c> student</c><00:41:09.520><c> cases</c><00:41:09.839><c> to</c><00:41:10.000><c> the</c><00:41:10.160><c> police</c>

00:41:10.630 --> 00:41:10.640 align:start position:0%
and referred student cases to the police
 

00:41:10.640 --> 00:41:13.750 align:start position:0%
and referred student cases to the police
for<00:41:10.880><c> criminal</c><00:41:11.280><c> investigation.</c><00:41:12.160><c> And</c><00:41:12.319><c> worse,</c>

00:41:13.750 --> 00:41:13.760 align:start position:0%
for criminal investigation. And worse,
 

00:41:13.760 --> 00:41:15.829 align:start position:0%
for criminal investigation. And worse,
just<00:41:14.079><c> two</c><00:41:14.319><c> days</c><00:41:14.480><c> ago,</c><00:41:14.960><c> a</c><00:41:15.200><c> Palestinian</c><00:41:15.680><c> student</c>

00:41:15.829 --> 00:41:15.839 align:start position:0%
just two days ago, a Palestinian student
 

00:41:15.839 --> 00:41:18.069 align:start position:0%
just two days ago, a Palestinian student
at<00:41:15.920><c> Benyong</c><00:41:16.560><c> University</c><00:41:17.280><c> who</c><00:41:17.440><c> was</c><00:41:17.680><c> arrested</c>

00:41:18.069 --> 00:41:18.079 align:start position:0%
at Benyong University who was arrested
 

00:41:18.079 --> 00:41:20.870 align:start position:0%
at Benyong University who was arrested
from<00:41:18.319><c> her</c><00:41:18.560><c> campus</c><00:41:18.960><c> in</c><00:41:19.200><c> 2022</c><00:41:20.079><c> was</c><00:41:20.319><c> convicted</c><00:41:20.720><c> on</c>

00:41:20.870 --> 00:41:20.880 align:start position:0%
from her campus in 2022 was convicted on
 

00:41:20.880 --> 00:41:22.870 align:start position:0%
from her campus in 2022 was convicted on
charges<00:41:21.200><c> of</c><00:41:21.359><c> incitement</c><00:41:21.760><c> to</c><00:41:21.920><c> terror</c><00:41:22.400><c> for</c><00:41:22.640><c> her</c>

00:41:22.870 --> 00:41:22.880 align:start position:0%
charges of incitement to terror for her
 

00:41:22.880 --> 00:41:25.910 align:start position:0%
charges of incitement to terror for her
social<00:41:23.119><c> media</c><00:41:23.440><c> posts.</c>

00:41:25.910 --> 00:41:25.920 align:start position:0%
social media posts.
 

00:41:25.920 --> 00:41:27.910 align:start position:0%
social media posts.
The<00:41:26.240><c> projects</c><00:41:26.640><c> to</c><00:41:26.800><c> eliminate</c><00:41:27.359><c> Palestinians</c>

00:41:27.910 --> 00:41:27.920 align:start position:0%
The projects to eliminate Palestinians
 

00:41:27.920 --> 00:41:29.750 align:start position:0%
The projects to eliminate Palestinians
and<00:41:28.079><c> Palestinian</c><00:41:28.720><c> politics</c><00:41:29.280><c> of</c><00:41:29.520><c> course</c>

00:41:29.750 --> 00:41:29.760 align:start position:0%
and Palestinian politics of course
 

00:41:29.760 --> 00:41:32.710 align:start position:0%
and Palestinian politics of course
extends<00:41:30.240><c> from</c><00:41:30.400><c> Israeli</c><00:41:30.880><c> campuses</c><00:41:31.359><c> to</c><00:41:31.680><c> Pal</c><00:41:32.319><c> to</c>

00:41:32.710 --> 00:41:32.720 align:start position:0%
extends from Israeli campuses to Pal to
 

00:41:32.720 --> 00:41:34.870 align:start position:0%
extends from Israeli campuses to Pal to
Palestinian<00:41:33.359><c> universities</c><00:41:34.079><c> in</c><00:41:34.319><c> the</c><00:41:34.480><c> occupied</c>

00:41:34.870 --> 00:41:34.880 align:start position:0%
Palestinian universities in the occupied
 

00:41:34.880 --> 00:41:37.190 align:start position:0%
Palestinian universities in the occupied
Palestinian<00:41:35.440><c> territory,</c><00:41:36.480><c> subjected</c><00:41:36.960><c> to</c>

00:41:37.190 --> 00:41:37.200 align:start position:0%
Palestinian territory, subjected to
 

00:41:37.200 --> 00:41:38.870 align:start position:0%
Palestinian territory, subjected to
structural<00:41:37.599><c> and</c><00:41:37.760><c> bureaucratic</c><00:41:38.319><c> violence,</c>

00:41:38.870 --> 00:41:38.880 align:start position:0%
structural and bureaucratic violence,
 

00:41:38.880 --> 00:41:40.790 align:start position:0%
structural and bureaucratic violence,
routine<00:41:39.359><c> closures</c><00:41:39.760><c> and</c><00:41:40.000><c> raids</c><00:41:40.400><c> from</c><00:41:40.640><c> their</c>

00:41:40.790 --> 00:41:40.800 align:start position:0%
routine closures and raids from their
 

00:41:40.800 --> 00:41:42.790 align:start position:0%
routine closures and raids from their
very<00:41:41.040><c> founding.</c>

00:41:42.790 --> 00:41:42.800 align:start position:0%
very founding.
 

00:41:42.800 --> 00:41:45.190 align:start position:0%
very founding.
Palestinian<00:41:43.440><c> student</c><00:41:44.000><c> organizing</c><00:41:44.640><c> likewise</c>

00:41:45.190 --> 00:41:45.200 align:start position:0%
Palestinian student organizing likewise
 

00:41:45.200 --> 00:41:46.950 align:start position:0%
Palestinian student organizing likewise
has<00:41:45.359><c> been</c><00:41:45.520><c> criminalized</c><00:41:46.240><c> from</c><00:41:46.480><c> the</c><00:41:46.720><c> very</c>

00:41:46.950 --> 00:41:46.960 align:start position:0%
has been criminalized from the very
 

00:41:46.960 --> 00:41:50.069 align:start position:0%
has been criminalized from the very
beginning.<00:41:47.839><c> Since</c><00:41:48.240><c> 1967,</c><00:41:49.520><c> Israel</c><00:41:49.920><c> has</c>

00:41:50.069 --> 00:41:50.079 align:start position:0%
beginning. Since 1967, Israel has
 

00:41:50.079 --> 00:41:52.710 align:start position:0%
beginning. Since 1967, Israel has
declared<00:41:50.480><c> over</c><00:41:50.800><c> 411</c><00:41:51.920><c> student</c><00:41:52.240><c> groups</c><00:41:52.480><c> and</c>

00:41:52.710 --> 00:41:52.720 align:start position:0%
declared over 411 student groups and
 

00:41:52.720 --> 00:41:54.870 align:start position:0%
declared over 411 student groups and
associations<00:41:53.440><c> unlawful.</c>

00:41:54.870 --> 00:41:54.880 align:start position:0%
associations unlawful.
 

00:41:54.880 --> 00:41:56.550 align:start position:0%
associations unlawful.
Palestinian<00:41:55.599><c> students</c><00:41:55.920><c> active</c><00:41:56.240><c> in</c><00:41:56.400><c> the</c>

00:41:56.550 --> 00:41:56.560 align:start position:0%
Palestinian students active in the
 

00:41:56.560 --> 00:41:58.790 align:start position:0%
Palestinian students active in the
student<00:41:56.800><c> council</c><00:41:57.119><c> or</c><00:41:57.359><c> any</c><00:41:57.599><c> student</c><00:41:57.920><c> group</c><00:41:58.560><c> on</c>

00:41:58.790 --> 00:41:58.800 align:start position:0%
student council or any student group on
 

00:41:58.800 --> 00:42:00.870 align:start position:0%
student council or any student group on
any<00:41:59.040><c> university</c><00:41:59.599><c> campus</c><00:42:00.000><c> are</c><00:42:00.240><c> routinely</c>

00:42:00.870 --> 00:42:00.880 align:start position:0%
any university campus are routinely
 

00:42:00.880 --> 00:42:03.670 align:start position:0%
any university campus are routinely
abducted<00:42:01.680><c> from</c><00:42:02.000><c> their</c><00:42:02.240><c> campuses</c><00:42:02.960><c> in</c><00:42:03.440><c> the</c>

00:42:03.670 --> 00:42:03.680 align:start position:0%
abducted from their campuses in the
 

00:42:03.680 --> 00:42:05.510 align:start position:0%
abducted from their campuses in the
middle<00:42:03.839><c> of</c><00:42:03.920><c> the</c><00:42:04.079><c> day</c><00:42:04.319><c> or</c><00:42:04.560><c> from</c><00:42:04.800><c> their</c><00:42:04.960><c> homes</c><00:42:05.280><c> in</c>

00:42:05.510 --> 00:42:05.520 align:start position:0%
middle of the day or from their homes in
 

00:42:05.520 --> 00:42:07.030 align:start position:0%
middle of the day or from their homes in
the<00:42:05.680><c> middle</c><00:42:05.760><c> of</c><00:42:05.839><c> the</c><00:42:06.000><c> night.</c><00:42:06.640><c> They</c><00:42:06.960><c> are</c>

00:42:07.030 --> 00:42:07.040 align:start position:0%
the middle of the night. They are
 

00:42:07.040 --> 00:42:09.190 align:start position:0%
the middle of the night. They are
detained<00:42:07.520><c> for</c><00:42:07.760><c> months</c><00:42:08.160><c> under</c><00:42:08.560><c> administrative</c>

00:42:09.190 --> 00:42:09.200 align:start position:0%
detained for months under administrative
 

00:42:09.200 --> 00:42:11.510 align:start position:0%
detained for months under administrative
detention<00:42:09.680><c> without</c><00:42:10.000><c> charge</c><00:42:10.400><c> or</c><00:42:10.640><c> trial</c><00:42:11.280><c> and</c>

00:42:11.510 --> 00:42:11.520 align:start position:0%
detention without charge or trial and
 

00:42:11.520 --> 00:42:14.550 align:start position:0%
detention without charge or trial and
they<00:42:11.760><c> are</c><00:42:12.000><c> routinely</c><00:42:12.640><c> subjected</c><00:42:13.599><c> to</c><00:42:14.240><c> both</c>

00:42:14.550 --> 00:42:14.560 align:start position:0%
they are routinely subjected to both
 

00:42:14.560 --> 00:42:17.990 align:start position:0%
they are routinely subjected to both
physical<00:42:15.119><c> and</c><00:42:15.440><c> psychological</c><00:42:16.079><c> torture.</c>

00:42:17.990 --> 00:42:18.000 align:start position:0%
physical and psychological torture.
 

00:42:18.000 --> 00:42:19.829 align:start position:0%
physical and psychological torture.
In<00:42:18.240><c> the</c><00:42:18.319><c> Gaza</c><00:42:18.720><c> Strip,</c><00:42:19.280><c> Palestinian</c>

00:42:19.829 --> 00:42:19.839 align:start position:0%
In the Gaza Strip, Palestinian
 

00:42:19.839 --> 00:42:21.190 align:start position:0%
In the Gaza Strip, Palestinian
universities<00:42:20.319><c> have</c><00:42:20.560><c> been</c><00:42:20.640><c> subject</c><00:42:20.960><c> to</c>

00:42:21.190 --> 00:42:21.200 align:start position:0%
universities have been subject to
 

00:42:21.200 --> 00:42:23.589 align:start position:0%
universities have been subject to
repeated<00:42:21.599><c> Israeli</c><00:42:22.079><c> aerial</c><00:42:22.400><c> bombardment</c><00:42:23.359><c> and</c>

00:42:23.589 --> 00:42:23.599 align:start position:0%
repeated Israeli aerial bombardment and
 

00:42:23.599 --> 00:42:25.430 align:start position:0%
repeated Israeli aerial bombardment and
have<00:42:23.839><c> been</c><00:42:24.000><c> suffocated</c><00:42:24.560><c> under</c><00:42:24.880><c> an</c><00:42:25.040><c> illegal</c>

00:42:25.430 --> 00:42:25.440 align:start position:0%
have been suffocated under an illegal
 

00:42:25.440 --> 00:42:28.390 align:start position:0%
have been suffocated under an illegal
siege<00:42:25.839><c> for</c><00:42:26.160><c> 17</c><00:42:26.720><c> years.</c>

00:42:28.390 --> 00:42:28.400 align:start position:0%
siege for 17 years.
 

00:42:28.400 --> 00:42:30.550 align:start position:0%
siege for 17 years.
And<00:42:28.560><c> this,</c><00:42:28.880><c> of</c><00:42:29.040><c> course,</c><00:42:29.359><c> was</c><00:42:29.599><c> all</c><00:42:29.839><c> until</c><00:42:30.240><c> these</c>

00:42:30.550 --> 00:42:30.560 align:start position:0%
And this, of course, was all until these
 

00:42:30.560 --> 00:42:33.670 align:start position:0%
And this, of course, was all until these
last<00:42:30.800><c> two</c><00:42:31.040><c> years</c><00:42:32.000><c> when</c><00:42:32.640><c> every</c><00:42:32.960><c> single</c><00:42:33.359><c> one</c><00:42:33.520><c> of</c>

00:42:33.670 --> 00:42:33.680 align:start position:0%
last two years when every single one of
 

00:42:33.680 --> 00:42:35.510 align:start position:0%
last two years when every single one of
the<00:42:33.839><c> universities</c><00:42:34.319><c> in</c><00:42:34.480><c> the</c><00:42:34.640><c> Gaza</c><00:42:34.960><c> Strip</c><00:42:35.280><c> have</c>

00:42:35.510 --> 00:42:35.520 align:start position:0%
the universities in the Gaza Strip have
 

00:42:35.520 --> 00:42:37.750 align:start position:0%
the universities in the Gaza Strip have
been<00:42:35.599><c> targeted</c><00:42:36.000><c> and</c><00:42:36.240><c> destroyed</c><00:42:36.800><c> by</c><00:42:37.119><c> Israeli</c>

00:42:37.750 --> 00:42:37.760 align:start position:0%
been targeted and destroyed by Israeli
 

00:42:37.760 --> 00:42:39.990 align:start position:0%
been targeted and destroyed by Israeli
bombardment<00:42:38.640><c> or</c><00:42:38.960><c> control</c><00:42:39.280><c> detonation</c><00:42:39.839><c> from</c>

00:42:39.990 --> 00:42:40.000 align:start position:0%
bombardment or control detonation from
 

00:42:40.000 --> 00:42:43.190 align:start position:0%
bombardment or control detonation from
the<00:42:40.240><c> ground,</c><00:42:41.119><c> which</c><00:42:41.359><c> has</c><00:42:41.520><c> left</c><00:42:41.760><c> over</c><00:42:42.079><c> 88,000</c>

00:42:43.190 --> 00:42:43.200 align:start position:0%
the ground, which has left over 88,000
 

00:42:43.200 --> 00:42:45.349 align:start position:0%
the ground, which has left over 88,000
students<00:42:43.680><c> with</c><00:42:43.920><c> no</c><00:42:44.160><c> physical</c><00:42:44.560><c> campus</c><00:42:45.040><c> to</c>

00:42:45.349 --> 00:42:45.359 align:start position:0%
students with no physical campus to
 

00:42:45.359 --> 00:42:47.510 align:start position:0%
students with no physical campus to
attend.

00:42:47.510 --> 00:42:47.520 align:start position:0%
attend.
 

00:42:47.520 --> 00:42:50.390 align:start position:0%
attend.
Not<00:42:47.760><c> a</c><00:42:48.000><c> single</c><00:42:48.319><c> one,</c><00:42:49.040><c> not</c><00:42:49.280><c> one</c><00:42:49.599><c> of</c><00:42:49.760><c> the</c><00:42:49.920><c> Israeli</c>

00:42:50.390 --> 00:42:50.400 align:start position:0%
Not a single one, not one of the Israeli
 

00:42:50.400 --> 00:42:52.390 align:start position:0%
Not a single one, not one of the Israeli
university<00:42:50.800><c> administrations</c><00:42:51.839><c> has</c><00:42:52.079><c> at</c><00:42:52.240><c> any</c>

00:42:52.390 --> 00:42:52.400 align:start position:0%
university administrations has at any
 

00:42:52.400 --> 00:42:53.990 align:start position:0%
university administrations has at any
point<00:42:52.640><c> over</c><00:42:52.800><c> the</c><00:42:52.960><c> last</c><00:42:53.119><c> two</c><00:42:53.280><c> years</c><00:42:53.599><c> called</c><00:42:53.839><c> on</c>

00:42:53.990 --> 00:42:54.000 align:start position:0%
point over the last two years called on
 

00:42:54.000 --> 00:42:55.829 align:start position:0%
point over the last two years called on
the<00:42:54.160><c> Israeli</c><00:42:54.560><c> government</c><00:42:55.040><c> to</c><00:42:55.280><c> cease</c><00:42:55.599><c> the</c>

00:42:55.829 --> 00:42:55.839 align:start position:0%
the Israeli government to cease the
 

00:42:55.839 --> 00:42:57.910 align:start position:0%
the Israeli government to cease the
bombing<00:42:56.160><c> of</c><00:42:56.319><c> Palestinian</c><00:42:56.960><c> universities</c><00:42:57.599><c> and</c>

00:42:57.910 --> 00:42:57.920 align:start position:0%
bombing of Palestinian universities and
 

00:42:57.920 --> 00:42:59.829 align:start position:0%
bombing of Palestinian universities and
the<00:42:58.079><c> intentional</c><00:42:58.720><c> decimation</c><00:42:59.520><c> of</c>

00:42:59.829 --> 00:42:59.839 align:start position:0%
the intentional decimation of
 

00:42:59.839 --> 00:43:02.550 align:start position:0%
the intentional decimation of
Palestinian<00:43:00.400><c> higher</c><00:43:00.640><c> education.</c>

00:43:02.550 --> 00:43:02.560 align:start position:0%
Palestinian higher education.
 

00:43:02.560 --> 00:43:04.550 align:start position:0%
Palestinian higher education.
And<00:43:02.720><c> this</c><00:43:02.880><c> of</c><00:43:03.119><c> course</c><00:43:03.200><c> is</c><00:43:03.440><c> not</c><00:43:03.599><c> coincidental</c>

00:43:04.550 --> 00:43:04.560 align:start position:0%
And this of course is not coincidental
 

00:43:04.560 --> 00:43:06.309 align:start position:0%
And this of course is not coincidental
given<00:43:04.880><c> that</c><00:43:05.040><c> Israeli</c><00:43:05.440><c> universities</c><00:43:05.920><c> not</c><00:43:06.160><c> only</c>

00:43:06.309 --> 00:43:06.319 align:start position:0%
given that Israeli universities not only
 

00:43:06.319 --> 00:43:08.150 align:start position:0%
given that Israeli universities not only
sustain<00:43:06.720><c> Israeli</c><00:43:07.119><c> set</c><00:43:07.280><c> of</c><00:43:07.440><c> colonialism</c><00:43:08.000><c> and</c>

00:43:08.150 --> 00:43:08.160 align:start position:0%
sustain Israeli set of colonialism and
 

00:43:08.160 --> 00:43:10.230 align:start position:0%
sustain Israeli set of colonialism and
apartheid<00:43:08.640><c> for</c><00:43:08.880><c> decades,</c><00:43:09.599><c> but</c><00:43:09.920><c> have</c><00:43:10.079><c> been</c>

00:43:10.230 --> 00:43:10.240 align:start position:0%
apartheid for decades, but have been
 

00:43:10.240 --> 00:43:12.230 align:start position:0%
apartheid for decades, but have been
active<00:43:10.640><c> participants</c><00:43:11.359><c> in</c><00:43:11.520><c> the</c><00:43:11.760><c> project</c><00:43:12.000><c> of</c>

00:43:12.230 --> 00:43:12.240 align:start position:0%
active participants in the project of
 

00:43:12.240 --> 00:43:14.550 align:start position:0%
active participants in the project of
Palestinian<00:43:12.800><c> elimination</c><00:43:13.599><c> these</c><00:43:14.000><c> past</c><00:43:14.240><c> two</c>

00:43:14.550 --> 00:43:14.560 align:start position:0%
Palestinian elimination these past two
 

00:43:14.560 --> 00:43:15.990 align:start position:0%
Palestinian elimination these past two
years.

00:43:15.990 --> 00:43:16.000 align:start position:0%
years.
 

00:43:16.000 --> 00:43:17.829 align:start position:0%
years.
The<00:43:16.240><c> mobilization</c><00:43:16.800><c> of</c><00:43:16.960><c> Israeli</c><00:43:17.280><c> universities</c>

00:43:17.829 --> 00:43:17.839 align:start position:0%
The mobilization of Israeli universities
 

00:43:17.839 --> 00:43:19.109 align:start position:0%
The mobilization of Israeli universities
does<00:43:18.000><c> not</c><00:43:18.160><c> end</c><00:43:18.319><c> with</c><00:43:18.480><c> their</c><00:43:18.640><c> production</c><00:43:18.960><c> of</c>

00:43:19.109 --> 00:43:19.119 align:start position:0%
does not end with their production of
 

00:43:19.119 --> 00:43:20.309 align:start position:0%
does not end with their production of
scholarship<00:43:19.440><c> to</c><00:43:19.599><c> shield</c><00:43:19.839><c> Israel</c><00:43:20.160><c> from</c>

00:43:20.309 --> 00:43:20.319 align:start position:0%
scholarship to shield Israel from
 

00:43:20.319 --> 00:43:21.750 align:start position:0%
scholarship to shield Israel from
accountability<00:43:20.720><c> for</c><00:43:20.960><c> its</c><00:43:21.119><c> war</c><00:43:21.359><c> crimes</c><00:43:21.599><c> and</c>

00:43:21.750 --> 00:43:21.760 align:start position:0%
accountability for its war crimes and
 

00:43:21.760 --> 00:43:24.470 align:start position:0%
accountability for its war crimes and
crimes<00:43:22.079><c> against</c><00:43:22.319><c> humanity.</c><00:43:23.680><c> They</c><00:43:23.920><c> have,</c><00:43:24.319><c> as</c>

00:43:24.470 --> 00:43:24.480 align:start position:0%
crimes against humanity. They have, as
 

00:43:24.480 --> 00:43:25.829 align:start position:0%
crimes against humanity. They have, as
the<00:43:24.640><c> University</c><00:43:24.880><c> of</c><00:43:24.960><c> Hifa</c><00:43:25.359><c> advertised,</c>

00:43:25.829 --> 00:43:25.839 align:start position:0%
the University of Hifa advertised,
 

00:43:25.839 --> 00:43:28.630 align:start position:0%
the University of Hifa advertised,
enlisted<00:43:26.319><c> for</c><00:43:26.560><c> a</c><00:43:26.800><c> quote</c><00:43:27.280><c> war</c><00:43:27.520><c> on</c><00:43:27.760><c> all</c><00:43:27.920><c> fronts.</c>

00:43:28.630 --> 00:43:28.640 align:start position:0%
enlisted for a quote war on all fronts.
 

00:43:28.640 --> 00:43:31.349 align:start position:0%
enlisted for a quote war on all fronts.
Could<00:43:28.800><c> I</c><00:43:28.880><c> have</c><00:43:29.040><c> one</c><00:43:29.200><c> more</c><00:43:29.359><c> slide?</c>

00:43:31.349 --> 00:43:31.359 align:start position:0%
Could I have one more slide?
 

00:43:31.359 --> 00:43:32.870 align:start position:0%
Could I have one more slide?
Oh,<00:43:31.599><c> sorry.</c><00:43:31.839><c> That</c><00:43:32.000><c> was</c><00:43:32.079><c> for</c><00:43:32.160><c> the</c><00:43:32.240><c> Becca.</c><00:43:32.720><c> I</c>

00:43:32.870 --> 00:43:32.880 align:start position:0%
Oh, sorry. That was for the Becca. I
 

00:43:32.880 --> 00:43:36.710 align:start position:0%
Oh, sorry. That was for the Becca. I
forgot<00:43:33.040><c> that</c><00:43:33.200><c> one.</c><00:43:33.520><c> One</c><00:43:33.760><c> more.</c><00:43:35.040><c> Yeah.</c>

00:43:36.710 --> 00:43:36.720 align:start position:0%
forgot that one. One more. Yeah.
 

00:43:36.720 --> 00:43:39.349 align:start position:0%
forgot that one. One more. Yeah.
Um,<00:43:37.680><c> so</c><00:43:37.920><c> here</c><00:43:38.079><c> we</c><00:43:38.240><c> have</c><00:43:38.319><c> it.</c><00:43:38.720><c> The</c><00:43:38.960><c> university</c>

00:43:39.349 --> 00:43:39.359 align:start position:0%
Um, so here we have it. The university
 

00:43:39.359 --> 00:43:40.870 align:start position:0%
Um, so here we have it. The university
system<00:43:39.680><c> worked</c><00:43:39.920><c> with</c><00:43:40.000><c> the</c><00:43:40.160><c> Israeli</c><00:43:40.480><c> mil</c>

00:43:40.870 --> 00:43:40.880 align:start position:0%
system worked with the Israeli mil
 

00:43:40.880 --> 00:43:42.470 align:start position:0%
system worked with the Israeli mil
military<00:43:41.200><c> and</c><00:43:41.440><c> ministry</c><00:43:41.760><c> of</c><00:43:41.920><c> defense</c><00:43:42.319><c> to</c>

00:43:42.470 --> 00:43:42.480 align:start position:0%
military and ministry of defense to
 

00:43:42.480 --> 00:43:43.990 align:start position:0%
military and ministry of defense to
ensure<00:43:42.800><c> that</c><00:43:42.960><c> their</c><00:43:43.200><c> students</c><00:43:43.520><c> would</c><00:43:43.760><c> not</c>

00:43:43.990 --> 00:43:44.000 align:start position:0%
ensure that their students would not
 

00:43:44.000 --> 00:43:45.910 align:start position:0%
ensure that their students would not
need<00:43:44.160><c> to</c><00:43:44.400><c> choose</c><00:43:44.720><c> between</c><00:43:45.040><c> reserve</c><00:43:45.520><c> service</c>

00:43:45.910 --> 00:43:45.920 align:start position:0%
need to choose between reserve service
 

00:43:45.920 --> 00:43:48.390 align:start position:0%
need to choose between reserve service
and<00:43:46.160><c> their</c><00:43:46.480><c> education.</c><00:43:47.599><c> To</c><00:43:47.839><c> do</c><00:43:48.000><c> this,</c><00:43:48.160><c> they</c>

00:43:48.390 --> 00:43:48.400 align:start position:0%
and their education. To do this, they
 

00:43:48.400 --> 00:43:50.309 align:start position:0%
and their education. To do this, they
granted<00:43:48.800><c> special</c><00:43:49.119><c> benefits,</c><00:43:49.680><c> scholarships,</c>

00:43:50.309 --> 00:43:50.319 align:start position:0%
granted special benefits, scholarships,
 

00:43:50.319 --> 00:43:52.790 align:start position:0%
granted special benefits, scholarships,
and<00:43:50.560><c> even</c><00:43:50.880><c> course</c><00:43:51.359><c> credit</c><00:43:52.079><c> to</c><00:43:52.400><c> reserve</c>

00:43:52.790 --> 00:43:52.800 align:start position:0%
and even course credit to reserve
 

00:43:52.800 --> 00:43:55.430 align:start position:0%
and even course credit to reserve
soldiers<00:43:53.359><c> returning</c><00:43:53.839><c> from</c><00:43:54.079><c> Gaza</c><00:43:54.880><c> to</c><00:43:55.200><c> their</c>

00:43:55.430 --> 00:43:55.440 align:start position:0%
soldiers returning from Gaza to their
 

00:43:55.440 --> 00:43:57.349 align:start position:0%
soldiers returning from Gaza to their
classrooms.

00:43:57.349 --> 00:43:57.359 align:start position:0%
classrooms.
 

00:43:57.359 --> 00:44:01.670 align:start position:0%
classrooms.
So,<00:43:57.599><c> coarse</c><00:43:57.920><c> credit</c><00:43:59.040><c> for</c><00:43:59.839><c> their</c><00:44:00.079><c> labor</c>

00:44:01.670 --> 00:44:01.680 align:start position:0%
So, coarse credit for their labor
 

00:44:01.680 --> 00:44:03.829 align:start position:0%
So, coarse credit for their labor
in<00:44:01.920><c> Gaza.</c><00:44:02.480><c> Not</c><00:44:02.800><c> only</c><00:44:02.960><c> have</c><00:44:03.119><c> they</c><00:44:03.359><c> worked</c><00:44:03.599><c> to</c>

00:44:03.829 --> 00:44:03.839 align:start position:0%
in Gaza. Not only have they worked to
 

00:44:03.839 --> 00:44:05.589 align:start position:0%
in Gaza. Not only have they worked to
sustain<00:44:04.160><c> and</c><00:44:04.400><c> train</c><00:44:04.640><c> soldiers,</c><00:44:05.200><c> Israeli</c>

00:44:05.589 --> 00:44:05.599 align:start position:0%
sustain and train soldiers, Israeli
 

00:44:05.599 --> 00:44:07.190 align:start position:0%
sustain and train soldiers, Israeli
universities<00:44:06.079><c> have</c><00:44:06.240><c> developed</c><00:44:06.640><c> new</c><00:44:06.880><c> weapons</c>

00:44:07.190 --> 00:44:07.200 align:start position:0%
universities have developed new weapons
 

00:44:07.200 --> 00:44:08.710 align:start position:0%
universities have developed new weapons
used<00:44:07.440><c> to</c><00:44:07.599><c> target</c><00:44:07.839><c> Palestinians</c><00:44:08.400><c> over</c><00:44:08.560><c> the</c>

00:44:08.710 --> 00:44:08.720 align:start position:0%
used to target Palestinians over the
 

00:44:08.720 --> 00:44:11.270 align:start position:0%
used to target Palestinians over the
past<00:44:08.880><c> 2</c><00:44:09.119><c> years.</c><00:44:10.160><c> And</c><00:44:10.319><c> really</c><00:44:10.800><c> examples</c>

00:44:11.270 --> 00:44:11.280 align:start position:0%
past 2 years. And really examples
 

00:44:11.280 --> 00:44:13.349 align:start position:0%
past 2 years. And really examples
abound,<00:44:11.760><c> but</c><00:44:12.000><c> just</c><00:44:12.160><c> maybe</c><00:44:12.480><c> one.</c><00:44:12.960><c> Based</c><00:44:13.200><c> on</c>

00:44:13.349 --> 00:44:13.359 align:start position:0%
abound, but just maybe one. Based on
 

00:44:13.359 --> 00:44:14.950 align:start position:0%
abound, but just maybe one. Based on
close<00:44:13.680><c> cooperation</c><00:44:14.079><c> with</c><00:44:14.240><c> Israeli</c><00:44:14.640><c> combat</c>

00:44:14.950 --> 00:44:14.960 align:start position:0%
close cooperation with Israeli combat
 

00:44:14.960 --> 00:44:16.710 align:start position:0%
close cooperation with Israeli combat
units,<00:44:15.520><c> students</c><00:44:15.839><c> and</c><00:44:16.000><c> faculty</c><00:44:16.400><c> researchers</c>

00:44:16.710 --> 00:44:16.720 align:start position:0%
units, students and faculty researchers
 

00:44:16.720 --> 00:44:18.309 align:start position:0%
units, students and faculty researchers
at<00:44:16.880><c> Tel</c><00:44:17.040><c> Aviv</c><00:44:17.359><c> University's</c><00:44:17.839><c> faculty</c><00:44:18.160><c> of</c>

00:44:18.309 --> 00:44:18.319 align:start position:0%
at Tel Aviv University's faculty of
 

00:44:18.319 --> 00:44:20.390 align:start position:0%
at Tel Aviv University's faculty of
engineering<00:44:19.119><c> developed</c><00:44:19.520><c> a</c><00:44:19.760><c> control</c><00:44:20.079><c> range</c>

00:44:20.390 --> 00:44:20.400 align:start position:0%
engineering developed a control range
 

00:44:20.400 --> 00:44:21.990 align:start position:0%
engineering developed a control range
extension<00:44:20.880><c> system</c><00:44:21.119><c> to</c><00:44:21.359><c> enable</c><00:44:21.599><c> Israeli</c>

00:44:21.990 --> 00:44:22.000 align:start position:0%
extension system to enable Israeli
 

00:44:22.000 --> 00:44:23.829 align:start position:0%
extension system to enable Israeli
soldiers<00:44:22.319><c> in</c><00:44:22.480><c> Gaza</c><00:44:22.960><c> to</c><00:44:23.119><c> more</c><00:44:23.359><c> effectively</c>

00:44:23.829 --> 00:44:23.839 align:start position:0%
soldiers in Gaza to more effectively
 

00:44:23.839 --> 00:44:25.990 align:start position:0%
soldiers in Gaza to more effectively
surveil<00:44:24.240><c> the</c><00:44:24.480><c> land</c><00:44:24.720><c> from</c><00:44:24.880><c> a</c><00:44:25.040><c> distance.</c>

00:44:25.990 --> 00:44:26.000 align:start position:0%
surveil the land from a distance.
 

00:44:26.000 --> 00:44:27.510 align:start position:0%
surveil the land from a distance.
Another<00:44:26.400><c> innovation</c><00:44:26.800><c> out</c><00:44:26.960><c> of</c><00:44:27.119><c> Tel</c><00:44:27.200><c> Aviv</c>

00:44:27.510 --> 00:44:27.520 align:start position:0%
Another innovation out of Tel Aviv
 

00:44:27.520 --> 00:44:29.750 align:start position:0%
Another innovation out of Tel Aviv
University<00:44:28.240><c> openly</c><00:44:28.720><c> openly</c><00:44:29.119><c> advertised</c>

00:44:29.750 --> 00:44:29.760 align:start position:0%
University openly openly advertised
 

00:44:29.760 --> 00:44:31.910 align:start position:0%
University openly openly advertised
engineering<00:44:30.400><c> war</c><00:44:30.640><c> room</c><00:44:31.280><c> to</c><00:44:31.520><c> support</c><00:44:31.760><c> the</c>

00:44:31.910 --> 00:44:31.920 align:start position:0%
engineering war room to support the
 

00:44:31.920 --> 00:44:33.829 align:start position:0%
engineering war room to support the
Israeli<00:44:32.319><c> military</c><00:44:32.640><c> in</c><00:44:32.800><c> Gaza</c><00:44:33.119><c> is</c><00:44:33.280><c> a</c><00:44:33.440><c> camera</c>

00:44:33.829 --> 00:44:33.839 align:start position:0%
Israeli military in Gaza is a camera
 

00:44:33.839 --> 00:44:36.150 align:start position:0%
Israeli military in Gaza is a camera
system<00:44:34.319><c> to</c><00:44:34.560><c> assist</c><00:44:34.960><c> soldiers</c><00:44:35.359><c> in</c><00:44:35.520><c> using</c><00:44:35.839><c> dogs</c>

00:44:36.150 --> 00:44:36.160 align:start position:0%
system to assist soldiers in using dogs
 

00:44:36.160 --> 00:44:37.990 align:start position:0%
system to assist soldiers in using dogs
for<00:44:36.480><c> surveillance</c>

00:44:37.990 --> 00:44:38.000 align:start position:0%
for surveillance
 

00:44:38.000 --> 00:44:39.670 align:start position:0%
for surveillance
through<00:44:38.319><c> collaboration</c><00:44:38.720><c> with</c><00:44:39.280><c> university.</c>

00:44:39.670 --> 00:44:39.680 align:start position:0%
through collaboration with university.
 

00:44:39.680 --> 00:44:41.430 align:start position:0%
through collaboration with university.
Israel<00:44:40.160><c> and</c><00:44:40.400><c> of</c><00:44:40.560><c> course</c><00:44:40.720><c> all</c><00:44:40.880><c> the</c><00:44:40.960><c> others</c><00:44:41.280><c> as</c>

00:44:41.430 --> 00:44:41.440 align:start position:0%
Israel and of course all the others as
 

00:44:41.440 --> 00:44:43.030 align:start position:0%
Israel and of course all the others as
well.<00:44:41.760><c> Israeli</c><00:44:42.240><c> military</c><00:44:42.560><c> industries</c>

00:44:43.030 --> 00:44:43.040 align:start position:0%
well. Israeli military industries
 

00:44:43.040 --> 00:44:44.309 align:start position:0%
well. Israeli military industries
currently<00:44:43.440><c> develop</c><00:44:43.760><c> and</c><00:44:43.920><c> refine</c>

00:44:44.309 --> 00:44:44.319 align:start position:0%
currently develop and refine
 

00:44:44.319 --> 00:44:46.390 align:start position:0%
currently develop and refine
technologies<00:44:44.800><c> and</c><00:44:44.960><c> weapons</c><00:44:45.520><c> used</c><00:44:45.920><c> to</c><00:44:46.079><c> commit</c>

00:44:46.390 --> 00:44:46.400 align:start position:0%
technologies and weapons used to commit
 

00:44:46.400 --> 00:44:48.309 align:start position:0%
technologies and weapons used to commit
war<00:44:46.640><c> crimes</c><00:44:46.960><c> against</c><00:44:47.280><c> Palestinians</c><00:44:48.079><c> that</c>

00:44:48.309 --> 00:44:48.319 align:start position:0%
war crimes against Palestinians that
 

00:44:48.319 --> 00:44:50.069 align:start position:0%
war crimes against Palestinians that
have<00:44:48.480><c> since</c><00:44:48.720><c> been</c><00:44:48.960><c> sold</c><00:44:49.200><c> as</c><00:44:49.440><c> they</c><00:44:49.599><c> always</c><00:44:49.839><c> are</c>

00:44:50.069 --> 00:44:50.079 align:start position:0%
have since been sold as they always are
 

00:44:50.079 --> 00:44:53.510 align:start position:0%
have since been sold as they always are
as<00:44:50.319><c> battleproven.</c><00:44:51.440><c> On</c><00:44:51.680><c> this</c><00:44:51.920><c> basis,</c><00:44:53.280><c> the</c>

00:44:53.510 --> 00:44:53.520 align:start position:0%
as battleproven. On this basis, the
 

00:44:53.520 --> 00:44:55.910 align:start position:0%
as battleproven. On this basis, the
Israeli<00:44:54.079><c> Academy</c><00:44:54.480><c> is,</c><00:44:54.800><c> as</c><00:44:55.040><c> Israeli</c><00:44:55.520><c> experts</c>

00:44:55.910 --> 00:44:55.920 align:start position:0%
Israeli Academy is, as Israeli experts
 

00:44:55.920 --> 00:44:58.790 align:start position:0%
Israeli Academy is, as Israeli experts
themselves<00:44:56.400><c> attest,</c><00:44:57.040><c> the</c><00:44:57.359><c> oxygen</c><00:44:58.000><c> of</c><00:44:58.240><c> Israeli</c>

00:44:58.790 --> 00:44:58.800 align:start position:0%
themselves attest, the oxygen of Israeli
 

00:44:58.800 --> 00:45:01.990 align:start position:0%
themselves attest, the oxygen of Israeli
military<00:44:59.280><c> industries.</c>

00:45:01.990 --> 00:45:02.000 align:start position:0%
military industries.
 

00:45:02.000 --> 00:45:03.430 align:start position:0%
military industries.
As<00:45:02.240><c> part</c><00:45:02.400><c> of</c><00:45:02.480><c> their</c><00:45:02.640><c> effort</c><00:45:02.880><c> to</c><00:45:03.040><c> reproduce</c>

00:45:03.430 --> 00:45:03.440 align:start position:0%
As part of their effort to reproduce
 

00:45:03.440 --> 00:45:05.109 align:start position:0%
As part of their effort to reproduce
Israeli<00:45:03.760><c> mass</c><00:45:04.079><c> killing</c><00:45:04.319><c> and</c><00:45:04.480><c> starvation,</c>

00:45:05.109 --> 00:45:05.119 align:start position:0%
Israeli mass killing and starvation,
 

00:45:05.119 --> 00:45:06.630 align:start position:0%
Israeli mass killing and starvation,
Israeli<00:45:05.520><c> universities</c><00:45:06.000><c> have</c><00:45:06.160><c> served</c><00:45:06.400><c> on</c><00:45:06.560><c> the</c>

00:45:06.630 --> 00:45:06.640 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities have served on the
 

00:45:06.640 --> 00:45:08.230 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities have served on the
front<00:45:06.880><c> lines</c><00:45:07.280><c> to</c><00:45:07.520><c> combat</c><00:45:07.839><c> the</c><00:45:08.000><c> global</c>

00:45:08.230 --> 00:45:08.240 align:start position:0%
front lines to combat the global
 

00:45:08.240 --> 00:45:10.950 align:start position:0%
front lines to combat the global
movement<00:45:08.720><c> mobilizing</c><00:45:09.280><c> to</c><00:45:09.520><c> stop</c><00:45:09.680><c> it.</c><00:45:10.640><c> As</c><00:45:10.800><c> the</c>

00:45:10.950 --> 00:45:10.960 align:start position:0%
movement mobilizing to stop it. As the
 

00:45:10.960 --> 00:45:13.510 align:start position:0%
movement mobilizing to stop it. As the
encampments<00:45:11.680><c> sprung</c><00:45:12.079><c> up</c><00:45:12.240><c> across</c><00:45:12.640><c> campuses</c>

00:45:13.510 --> 00:45:13.520 align:start position:0%
encampments sprung up across campuses
 

00:45:13.520 --> 00:45:14.870 align:start position:0%
encampments sprung up across campuses
here<00:45:13.680><c> in</c><00:45:13.839><c> the</c><00:45:13.920><c> United</c><00:45:14.160><c> States</c><00:45:14.240><c> and</c><00:45:14.480><c> across</c><00:45:14.720><c> the</c>

00:45:14.870 --> 00:45:14.880 align:start position:0%
here in the United States and across the
 

00:45:14.880 --> 00:45:16.710 align:start position:0%
here in the United States and across the
world,<00:45:15.520><c> university</c><00:45:16.000><c> administrators</c>

00:45:16.710 --> 00:45:16.720 align:start position:0%
world, university administrators
 

00:45:16.720 --> 00:45:17.990 align:start position:0%
world, university administrators
partnered<00:45:16.960><c> with</c><00:45:17.040><c> the</c><00:45:17.200><c> Israeli</c><00:45:17.520><c> Council</c><00:45:17.839><c> for</c>

00:45:17.990 --> 00:45:18.000 align:start position:0%
partnered with the Israeli Council for
 

00:45:18.000 --> 00:45:19.990 align:start position:0%
partnered with the Israeli Council for
Higher<00:45:18.319><c> Education</c><00:45:18.720><c> and</c><00:45:18.960><c> Israeli</c><00:45:19.359><c> Ministries</c>

00:45:19.990 --> 00:45:20.000 align:start position:0%
Higher Education and Israeli Ministries
 

00:45:20.000 --> 00:45:22.710 align:start position:0%
Higher Education and Israeli Ministries
to<00:45:20.240><c> launch</c><00:45:20.480><c> a</c><00:45:20.720><c> full</c><00:45:20.960><c> offensive.</c>

00:45:22.710 --> 00:45:22.720 align:start position:0%
to launch a full offensive.
 

00:45:22.720 --> 00:45:24.069 align:start position:0%
to launch a full offensive.
Millions<00:45:23.119><c> of</c><00:45:23.280><c> shekeles</c><00:45:23.680><c> and</c><00:45:23.760><c> state</c>

00:45:24.069 --> 00:45:24.079 align:start position:0%
Millions of shekeles and state
 

00:45:24.079 --> 00:45:25.990 align:start position:0%
Millions of shekeles and state
philanthropic<00:45:24.720><c> funding</c><00:45:25.119><c> were</c><00:45:25.280><c> earmarked</c><00:45:25.839><c> to</c>

00:45:25.990 --> 00:45:26.000 align:start position:0%
philanthropic funding were earmarked to
 

00:45:26.000 --> 00:45:28.230 align:start position:0%
philanthropic funding were earmarked to
run<00:45:26.720><c> campaigns.</c><00:45:27.440><c> Academic</c><00:45:27.839><c> and</c><00:45:28.079><c> state</c>

00:45:28.230 --> 00:45:28.240 align:start position:0%
run campaigns. Academic and state
 

00:45:28.240 --> 00:45:29.829 align:start position:0%
run campaigns. Academic and state
bureaucrats<00:45:28.720><c> were</c><00:45:28.880><c> dispatched</c><00:45:29.359><c> to</c><00:45:29.520><c> lobby</c>

00:45:29.829 --> 00:45:29.839 align:start position:0%
bureaucrats were dispatched to lobby
 

00:45:29.839 --> 00:45:31.030 align:start position:0%
bureaucrats were dispatched to lobby
foreign<00:45:30.079><c> governments</c><00:45:30.400><c> and</c><00:45:30.560><c> scientific</c>

00:45:31.030 --> 00:45:31.040 align:start position:0%
foreign governments and scientific
 

00:45:31.040 --> 00:45:33.349 align:start position:0%
foreign governments and scientific
agencies.<00:45:31.920><c> And</c><00:45:32.240><c> urgent</c><00:45:32.480><c> letters</c><00:45:32.880><c> of</c><00:45:33.040><c> appeal</c>

00:45:33.349 --> 00:45:33.359 align:start position:0%
agencies. And urgent letters of appeal
 

00:45:33.359 --> 00:45:34.870 align:start position:0%
agencies. And urgent letters of appeal
were<00:45:33.520><c> sent</c><00:45:33.680><c> to</c><00:45:33.839><c> university</c><00:45:34.319><c> presidents</c><00:45:34.720><c> and</c>

00:45:34.870 --> 00:45:34.880 align:start position:0%
were sent to university presidents and
 

00:45:34.880 --> 00:45:37.510 align:start position:0%
were sent to university presidents and
academic<00:45:35.359><c> senates.</c><00:45:36.400><c> as</c><00:45:36.640><c> a</c><00:45:36.800><c> human</c><00:45:36.960><c> rights</c><00:45:37.280><c> law</c>

00:45:37.510 --> 00:45:37.520 align:start position:0%
academic senates. as a human rights law
 

00:45:37.520 --> 00:45:39.109 align:start position:0%
academic senates. as a human rights law
scholar<00:45:37.760><c> and</c><00:45:38.000><c> chair</c><00:45:38.160><c> of</c><00:45:38.240><c> the</c><00:45:38.400><c> newly</c><00:45:38.720><c> appointed</c>

00:45:39.109 --> 00:45:39.119 align:start position:0%
scholar and chair of the newly appointed
 

00:45:39.119 --> 00:45:40.790 align:start position:0%
scholar and chair of the newly appointed
committee<00:45:39.359><c> by</c><00:45:39.520><c> the</c><00:45:39.680><c> assoc</c><00:45:40.160><c> association</c><00:45:40.640><c> of</c>

00:45:40.790 --> 00:45:40.800 align:start position:0%
committee by the assoc association of
 

00:45:40.800 --> 00:45:42.550 align:start position:0%
committee by the assoc association of
university<00:45:41.200><c> heads</c><00:45:41.599><c> to</c><00:45:41.920><c> coordinate</c><00:45:42.319><c> these</c>

00:45:42.550 --> 00:45:42.560 align:start position:0%
university heads to coordinate these
 

00:45:42.560 --> 00:45:44.950 align:start position:0%
university heads to coordinate these
efforts<00:45:42.880><c> put</c><00:45:43.040><c> it</c><00:45:43.680><c> when</c><00:45:44.079><c> quote</c><00:45:44.480><c> when</c><00:45:44.720><c> prime</c>

00:45:44.950 --> 00:45:44.960 align:start position:0%
efforts put it when quote when prime
 

00:45:44.960 --> 00:45:46.550 align:start position:0%
efforts put it when quote when prime
minister<00:45:45.200><c> Netanyahu</c><00:45:45.839><c> declared</c><00:45:46.160><c> that</c><00:45:46.319><c> Israel</c>

00:45:46.550 --> 00:45:46.560 align:start position:0%
minister Netanyahu declared that Israel
 

00:45:46.560 --> 00:45:49.190 align:start position:0%
minister Netanyahu declared that Israel
is<00:45:46.720><c> now</c><00:45:46.960><c> fighting</c><00:45:47.200><c> a</c><00:45:47.760><c> seven</c><00:45:48.400><c> front</c><00:45:48.720><c> war</c>

00:45:49.190 --> 00:45:49.200 align:start position:0%
is now fighting a seven front war
 

00:45:49.200 --> 00:45:52.309 align:start position:0%
is now fighting a seven front war
meaning<00:45:49.599><c> Gaza</c><00:45:50.480><c> Lebanon</c><00:45:51.200><c> Yemen</c><00:45:51.680><c> Iraq</c><00:45:52.000><c> Syria</c>

00:45:52.309 --> 00:45:52.319 align:start position:0%
meaning Gaza Lebanon Yemen Iraq Syria
 

00:45:52.319 --> 00:45:54.950 align:start position:0%
meaning Gaza Lebanon Yemen Iraq Syria
the<00:45:52.480><c> West</c><00:45:52.640><c> Bank</c><00:45:53.119><c> and</c><00:45:53.440><c> Iran</c><00:45:54.319><c> he</c><00:45:54.480><c> could</c><00:45:54.720><c> well</c>

00:45:54.950 --> 00:45:54.960 align:start position:0%
the West Bank and Iran he could well
 

00:45:54.960 --> 00:45:58.309 align:start position:0%
the West Bank and Iran he could well
have<00:45:55.119><c> added</c><00:45:55.359><c> an</c><00:45:55.520><c> ace</c><00:45:56.160><c> academia</c>

00:45:58.309 --> 00:45:58.319 align:start position:0%
have added an ace academia
 

00:45:58.319 --> 00:46:00.470 align:start position:0%
have added an ace academia
they<00:45:58.560><c> have</c><00:45:58.720><c> enlisted</c><00:45:59.440><c> their</c><00:45:59.680><c> institutes</c><00:46:00.240><c> and</c>

00:46:00.470 --> 00:46:00.480 align:start position:0%
they have enlisted their institutes and
 

00:46:00.480 --> 00:46:02.950 align:start position:0%
they have enlisted their institutes and
resources<00:46:00.960><c> to</c><00:46:01.119><c> produce</c><00:46:01.440><c> this</c><00:46:02.319><c> Israeli</c><00:46:02.720><c> state</c>

00:46:02.950 --> 00:46:02.960 align:start position:0%
resources to produce this Israeli state
 

00:46:02.960 --> 00:46:06.069 align:start position:0%
resources to produce this Israeli state
propaganda<00:46:04.240><c> um</c><00:46:04.480><c> and</c><00:46:05.040><c> to</c><00:46:05.280><c> defend</c><00:46:05.599><c> Israel</c><00:46:05.920><c> of</c>

00:46:06.069 --> 00:46:06.079 align:start position:0%
propaganda um and to defend Israel of
 

00:46:06.079 --> 00:46:07.829 align:start position:0%
propaganda um and to defend Israel of
international<00:46:06.560><c> criticism,</c><00:46:07.359><c> including</c>

00:46:07.829 --> 00:46:07.839 align:start position:0%
international criticism, including
 

00:46:07.839 --> 00:46:09.750 align:start position:0%
international criticism, including
direct<00:46:08.319><c> intervention</c><00:46:08.800><c> into</c><00:46:09.119><c> the</c><00:46:09.200><c> affairs</c><00:46:09.599><c> of</c>

00:46:09.750 --> 00:46:09.760 align:start position:0%
direct intervention into the affairs of
 

00:46:09.760 --> 00:46:11.510 align:start position:0%
direct intervention into the affairs of
American<00:46:10.160><c> campuses</c><00:46:10.720><c> and</c><00:46:10.960><c> calling</c><00:46:11.280><c> on</c>

00:46:11.510 --> 00:46:11.520 align:start position:0%
American campuses and calling on
 

00:46:11.520 --> 00:46:13.510 align:start position:0%
American campuses and calling on
American<00:46:11.920><c> university</c><00:46:12.400><c> presidents</c><00:46:13.119><c> to</c>

00:46:13.510 --> 00:46:13.520 align:start position:0%
American university presidents to
 

00:46:13.520 --> 00:46:16.309 align:start position:0%
American university presidents to
suppress<00:46:14.079><c> student</c><00:46:14.400><c> protesters</c><00:46:15.440><c> uh</c><00:46:15.599><c> if</c><00:46:15.839><c> needed</c>

00:46:16.309 --> 00:46:16.319 align:start position:0%
suppress student protesters uh if needed
 

00:46:16.319 --> 00:46:18.710 align:start position:0%
suppress student protesters uh if needed
with<00:46:16.640><c> violence.</c>

00:46:18.710 --> 00:46:18.720 align:start position:0%
with violence.
 

00:46:18.720 --> 00:46:20.309 align:start position:0%
with violence.
Israeli<00:46:19.200><c> universities,</c><00:46:19.839><c> it</c><00:46:20.000><c> bears</c>

00:46:20.309 --> 00:46:20.319 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities, it bears
 

00:46:20.319 --> 00:46:23.910 align:start position:0%
Israeli universities, it bears
repeating,<00:46:21.280><c> are</c><00:46:21.520><c> complicit</c><00:46:22.000><c> in</c><00:46:22.240><c> genocide,</c>

00:46:23.910 --> 00:46:23.920 align:start position:0%
repeating, are complicit in genocide,
 

00:46:23.920 --> 00:46:26.230 align:start position:0%
repeating, are complicit in genocide,
and<00:46:24.160><c> our</c><00:46:24.319><c> own</c><00:46:24.640><c> universities,</c><00:46:25.359><c> which</c><00:46:25.680><c> fund</c><00:46:26.000><c> and</c>

00:46:26.230 --> 00:46:26.240 align:start position:0%
and our own universities, which fund and
 

00:46:26.240 --> 00:46:28.309 align:start position:0%
and our own universities, which fund and
support<00:46:26.480><c> and</c><00:46:26.720><c> legitimize</c><00:46:27.359><c> them,</c><00:46:28.160><c> are</c>

00:46:28.309 --> 00:46:28.319 align:start position:0%
support and legitimize them, are
 

00:46:28.319 --> 00:46:30.150 align:start position:0%
support and legitimize them, are
implicated.

00:46:30.150 --> 00:46:30.160 align:start position:0%
implicated.
 

00:46:30.160 --> 00:46:32.150 align:start position:0%
implicated.
Over<00:46:30.560><c> the</c><00:46:30.720><c> past</c><00:46:30.880><c> two</c><00:46:31.119><c> years,</c><00:46:31.440><c> the</c><00:46:31.599><c> Palestinian</c>

00:46:32.150 --> 00:46:32.160 align:start position:0%
Over the past two years, the Palestinian
 

00:46:32.160 --> 00:46:33.670 align:start position:0%
Over the past two years, the Palestinian
Federation<00:46:32.480><c> of</c><00:46:32.720><c> Unions</c><00:46:33.040><c> and</c><00:46:33.280><c> University</c>

00:46:33.670 --> 00:46:33.680 align:start position:0%
Federation of Unions and University
 

00:46:33.680 --> 00:46:35.589 align:start position:0%
Federation of Unions and University
professors<00:46:34.079><c> and</c><00:46:34.319><c> employees</c><00:46:35.119><c> as</c><00:46:35.280><c> well</c><00:46:35.359><c> as</c>

00:46:35.589 --> 00:46:35.599 align:start position:0%
professors and employees as well as
 

00:46:35.599 --> 00:46:37.990 align:start position:0%
professors and employees as well as
every<00:46:35.920><c> Palestinian</c><00:46:36.640><c> Student</c><00:46:36.960><c> Union</c><00:46:37.599><c> have</c>

00:46:37.990 --> 00:46:38.000 align:start position:0%
every Palestinian Student Union have
 

00:46:38.000 --> 00:46:41.109 align:start position:0%
every Palestinian Student Union have
alongside<00:46:38.720><c> PACI</c><00:46:39.520><c> reiterated</c><00:46:40.240><c> the</c><00:46:40.560><c> call</c><00:46:40.800><c> to</c>

00:46:41.109 --> 00:46:41.119 align:start position:0%
alongside PACI reiterated the call to
 

00:46:41.119 --> 00:46:43.589 align:start position:0%
alongside PACI reiterated the call to
international<00:46:41.760><c> colleagues</c><00:46:42.400><c> to</c><00:46:42.640><c> all</c><00:46:42.800><c> of</c><00:46:42.880><c> us,</c>

00:46:43.589 --> 00:46:43.599 align:start position:0%
international colleagues to all of us,
 

00:46:43.599 --> 00:46:46.309 align:start position:0%
international colleagues to all of us,
faculty,<00:46:44.160><c> staff,</c><00:46:44.400><c> and</c><00:46:44.640><c> students</c><00:46:45.520><c> to</c><00:46:45.839><c> join</c><00:46:46.079><c> the</c>

00:46:46.309 --> 00:46:46.319 align:start position:0%
faculty, staff, and students to join the
 

00:46:46.319 --> 00:46:47.990 align:start position:0%
faculty, staff, and students to join the
movement<00:46:46.560><c> to</c><00:46:46.800><c> hold</c><00:46:46.960><c> Israeli</c><00:46:47.440><c> universities</c>

00:46:47.990 --> 00:46:48.000 align:start position:0%
movement to hold Israeli universities
 

00:46:48.000 --> 00:46:50.309 align:start position:0%
movement to hold Israeli universities
accountable<00:46:48.640><c> for</c><00:46:48.880><c> their</c><00:46:49.200><c> long-standing</c>

00:46:50.309 --> 00:46:50.319 align:start position:0%
accountable for their long-standing
 

00:46:50.319 --> 00:46:53.030 align:start position:0%
accountable for their long-standing
structural<00:46:50.880><c> and</c><00:46:51.119><c> systematic</c><00:46:52.000><c> complicity</c><00:46:52.720><c> in</c>

00:46:53.030 --> 00:46:53.040 align:start position:0%
structural and systematic complicity in
 

00:46:53.040 --> 00:46:55.910 align:start position:0%
structural and systematic complicity in
Israeli<00:46:53.520><c> colonialism,</c><00:46:54.480><c> apartheid,</c><00:46:55.440><c> and</c><00:46:55.680><c> now</c>

00:46:55.910 --> 00:46:55.920 align:start position:0%
Israeli colonialism, apartheid, and now
 

00:46:55.920 --> 00:46:57.510 align:start position:0%
Israeli colonialism, apartheid, and now
genocide.

00:46:57.510 --> 00:46:57.520 align:start position:0%
genocide.
 

00:46:57.520 --> 00:46:59.030 align:start position:0%
genocide.
So<00:46:57.760><c> I</c><00:46:57.920><c> want</c><00:46:58.000><c> to</c><00:46:58.079><c> end</c><00:46:58.240><c> with</c><00:46:58.400><c> the</c><00:46:58.560><c> words</c><00:46:58.720><c> of</c><00:46:58.880><c> our</c>

00:46:59.030 --> 00:46:59.040 align:start position:0%
So I want to end with the words of our
 

00:46:59.040 --> 00:47:00.870 align:start position:0%
So I want to end with the words of our
colleagues<00:46:59.280><c> at</c><00:46:59.440><c> Bet</c><00:47:00.000><c> University</c><00:47:00.480><c> Union</c><00:47:00.720><c> of</c>

00:47:00.870 --> 00:47:00.880 align:start position:0%
colleagues at Bet University Union of
 

00:47:00.880 --> 00:47:03.030 align:start position:0%
colleagues at Bet University Union of
University<00:47:01.359><c> Professors</c><00:47:01.760><c> and</c><00:47:01.920><c> Employees</c><00:47:02.720><c> in</c><00:47:02.880><c> a</c>

00:47:03.030 --> 00:47:03.040 align:start position:0%
University Professors and Employees in a
 

00:47:03.040 --> 00:47:04.950 align:start position:0%
University Professors and Employees in a
letter<00:47:03.359><c> published</c><00:47:03.680><c> to</c><00:47:03.839><c> all</c><00:47:04.000><c> of</c><00:47:04.160><c> us</c><00:47:04.640><c> last</c>

00:47:04.950 --> 00:47:04.960 align:start position:0%
letter published to all of us last
 

00:47:04.960 --> 00:47:06.470 align:start position:0%
letter published to all of us last
April.

00:47:06.470 --> 00:47:06.480 align:start position:0%
April.
 

00:47:06.480 --> 00:47:09.109 align:start position:0%
April.
Quote,<00:47:07.599><c> "Universities</c><00:47:08.560><c> are</c><00:47:08.800><c> now</c>

00:47:09.109 --> 00:47:09.119 align:start position:0%
Quote, "Universities are now
 

00:47:09.119 --> 00:47:11.910 align:start position:0%
Quote, "Universities are now
battlefronts<00:47:09.920><c> worldwide</c><00:47:11.040><c> as</c><00:47:11.280><c> we</c><00:47:11.440><c> witness</c><00:47:11.760><c> the</c>

00:47:11.910 --> 00:47:11.920 align:start position:0%
battlefronts worldwide as we witness the
 

00:47:11.920 --> 00:47:13.750 align:start position:0%
battlefronts worldwide as we witness the
counterrevolutionary<00:47:12.800><c> forces</c><00:47:13.200><c> of</c><00:47:13.359><c> fascist</c>

00:47:13.750 --> 00:47:13.760 align:start position:0%
counterrevolutionary forces of fascist
 

00:47:13.760 --> 00:47:15.750 align:start position:0%
counterrevolutionary forces of fascist
rage<00:47:14.160><c> targeting</c><00:47:14.640><c> minds</c><00:47:14.960><c> and</c><00:47:15.200><c> bodies</c><00:47:15.520><c> that</c>

00:47:15.750 --> 00:47:15.760 align:start position:0%
rage targeting minds and bodies that
 

00:47:15.760 --> 00:47:18.230 align:start position:0%
rage targeting minds and bodies that
refuse<00:47:16.079><c> to</c><00:47:16.240><c> adhere</c><00:47:16.720><c> to</c><00:47:16.960><c> the</c><00:47:17.119><c> bloody</c><00:47:17.520><c> war</c><00:47:17.920><c> world</c>

00:47:18.230 --> 00:47:18.240 align:start position:0%
refuse to adhere to the bloody war world
 

00:47:18.240 --> 00:47:20.470 align:start position:0%
refuse to adhere to the bloody war world
order<00:47:18.560><c> of</c><00:47:18.720><c> white</c><00:47:18.960><c> supremacy</c><00:47:19.599><c> and</c><00:47:19.839><c> the</c><00:47:20.000><c> forced</c>

00:47:20.470 --> 00:47:20.480 align:start position:0%
order of white supremacy and the forced
 

00:47:20.480 --> 00:47:23.109 align:start position:0%
order of white supremacy and the forced
ignorance<00:47:20.880><c> of</c><00:47:21.040><c> imperialism.</c><00:47:22.480><c> It</c><00:47:22.720><c> has</c><00:47:22.880><c> never</c>

00:47:23.109 --> 00:47:23.119 align:start position:0%
ignorance of imperialism. It has never
 

00:47:23.119 --> 00:47:25.190 align:start position:0%
ignorance of imperialism. It has never
been<00:47:23.280><c> more</c><00:47:23.440><c> true</c><00:47:23.680><c> than</c><00:47:23.839><c> now.</c><00:47:24.480><c> All</c><00:47:24.720><c> freedom</c>

00:47:25.190 --> 00:47:25.200 align:start position:0%
been more true than now. All freedom
 

00:47:25.200 --> 00:47:27.349 align:start position:0%
been more true than now. All freedom
seeking<00:47:25.440><c> people</c><00:47:25.680><c> of</c><00:47:25.920><c> the</c><00:47:26.079><c> world,</c><00:47:26.720><c> all</c><00:47:26.960><c> voices</c>

00:47:27.349 --> 00:47:27.359 align:start position:0%
seeking people of the world, all voices
 

00:47:27.359 --> 00:47:29.670 align:start position:0%
seeking people of the world, all voices
of<00:47:27.520><c> righteous</c><00:47:28.000><c> humanity,</c><00:47:28.800><c> and</c><00:47:29.040><c> all</c><00:47:29.200><c> of</c><00:47:29.280><c> us</c><00:47:29.440><c> who</c>

00:47:29.670 --> 00:47:29.680 align:start position:0%
of righteous humanity, and all of us who
 

00:47:29.680 --> 00:47:31.270 align:start position:0%
of righteous humanity, and all of us who
covet<00:47:30.079><c> knowledge</c><00:47:30.319><c> in</c><00:47:30.560><c> the</c><00:47:30.720><c> pursuit</c><00:47:31.040><c> of</c>

00:47:31.270 --> 00:47:31.280 align:start position:0%
covet knowledge in the pursuit of
 

00:47:31.280 --> 00:47:34.309 align:start position:0%
covet knowledge in the pursuit of
freedom<00:47:32.079><c> are</c><00:47:32.319><c> in</c><00:47:32.560><c> this</c><00:47:32.720><c> together.</c><00:47:33.839><c> We</c><00:47:34.160><c> are</c>

00:47:34.309 --> 00:47:34.319 align:start position:0%
freedom are in this together. We are
 

00:47:34.319 --> 00:47:37.190 align:start position:0%
freedom are in this together. We are
truly<00:47:34.720><c> all</c><00:47:35.040><c> Palestinians</c><00:47:35.920><c> now.</c><00:47:36.640><c> No</c><00:47:36.800><c> one</c><00:47:36.960><c> is</c>

00:47:37.190 --> 00:47:37.200 align:start position:0%
truly all Palestinians now. No one is
 

00:47:37.200 --> 00:47:45.060 align:start position:0%
truly all Palestinians now. No one is
free<00:47:37.680><c> until</c><00:47:38.079><c> Palestine</c><00:47:38.560><c> is</c><00:47:38.800><c> free.</c><00:47:39.280><c> Thank</c><00:47:39.440><c> you.</c>

00:47:45.060 --> 00:47:45.070 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:47:45.070 --> 00:48:02.610 align:start position:0%
 
[Music]

00:48:02.610 --> 00:48:02.620 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:48:02.620 --> 00:48:07.670 align:start position:0%
 
[Music]

00:48:07.670 --> 00:48:07.680 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:48:07.680 --> 00:48:11.910 align:start position:0%
 
Dr.<00:48:08.000><c> Maya</c><00:48:08.960><c> did</c><00:48:09.200><c> an</c><00:48:09.440><c> incredible</c><00:48:10.720><c> uh</c><00:48:10.960><c> research.</c>

00:48:11.910 --> 00:48:11.920 align:start position:0%
Dr. Maya did an incredible uh research.
 

00:48:11.920 --> 00:48:13.430 align:start position:0%
Dr. Maya did an incredible uh research.
You<00:48:12.079><c> know,</c><00:48:12.240><c> we</c><00:48:12.400><c> always</c><00:48:12.720><c> knew</c><00:48:12.960><c> about</c><00:48:13.200><c> the</c>

00:48:13.430 --> 00:48:13.440 align:start position:0%
You know, we always knew about the
 

00:48:13.440 --> 00:48:15.430 align:start position:0%
You know, we always knew about the
complicity<00:48:13.920><c> of</c><00:48:14.079><c> the</c><00:48:14.240><c> Israeli</c><00:48:14.800><c> universities</c>

00:48:15.430 --> 00:48:15.440 align:start position:0%
complicity of the Israeli universities
 

00:48:15.440 --> 00:48:18.630 align:start position:0%
complicity of the Israeli universities
in<00:48:15.680><c> the</c><00:48:15.920><c> occupation</c><00:48:17.119><c> and</c><00:48:18.000><c> she</c><00:48:18.319><c> really</c>

00:48:18.630 --> 00:48:18.640 align:start position:0%
in the occupation and she really
 

00:48:18.640 --> 00:48:21.829 align:start position:0%
in the occupation and she really
documented<00:48:19.280><c> it</c><00:48:19.920><c> amazingly</c><00:48:20.960><c> and</c><00:48:21.359><c> we</c><00:48:21.599><c> bought</c>

00:48:21.829 --> 00:48:21.839 align:start position:0%
documented it amazingly and we bought
 

00:48:21.839 --> 00:48:24.069 align:start position:0%
documented it amazingly and we bought
her<00:48:22.079><c> book</c><00:48:22.400><c> and</c><00:48:22.720><c> we</c><00:48:22.880><c> are</c><00:48:23.119><c> going</c><00:48:23.200><c> to</c><00:48:23.520><c> study</c><00:48:23.839><c> it</c>

00:48:24.069 --> 00:48:24.079 align:start position:0%
her book and we are going to study it
 

00:48:24.079 --> 00:48:26.630 align:start position:0%
her book and we are going to study it
very<00:48:24.400><c> carefully.</c><00:48:25.280><c> But</c><00:48:25.440><c> we</c><00:48:25.760><c> were</c><00:48:25.920><c> glad</c><00:48:26.240><c> that</c><00:48:26.400><c> we</c>

00:48:26.630 --> 00:48:26.640 align:start position:0%
very carefully. But we were glad that we
 

00:48:26.640 --> 00:48:29.030 align:start position:0%
very carefully. But we were glad that we
were<00:48:26.800><c> here.</c><00:48:27.680><c> Things</c><00:48:28.000><c> are</c><00:48:28.240><c> starting</c><00:48:28.559><c> to</c><00:48:28.800><c> move</c>

00:48:29.030 --> 00:48:29.040 align:start position:0%
were here. Things are starting to move
 

00:48:29.040 --> 00:48:33.510 align:start position:0%
were here. Things are starting to move
here<00:48:29.520><c> and</c><00:48:29.760><c> I'm</c><00:48:30.000><c> hoping</c><00:48:30.319><c> that</c><00:48:30.559><c> we</c><00:48:30.800><c> will</c><00:48:31.119><c> have</c><00:48:32.400><c> um</c>

00:48:33.510 --> 00:48:33.520 align:start position:0%
here and I'm hoping that we will have um
 

00:48:33.520 --> 00:48:36.790 align:start position:0%
here and I'm hoping that we will have um
protests<00:48:34.319><c> at</c><00:48:34.880><c> some</c><00:48:35.119><c> of</c><00:48:35.280><c> the</c><00:48:35.920><c> factories</c><00:48:36.559><c> here</c>

00:48:36.790 --> 00:48:36.800 align:start position:0%
protests at some of the factories here
 

00:48:36.800 --> 00:48:39.109 align:start position:0%
protests at some of the factories here
in<00:48:37.040><c> the</c><00:48:37.200><c> Burlington</c><00:48:37.839><c> area</c><00:48:38.160><c> that</c><00:48:38.480><c> are</c><00:48:38.720><c> making</c>

00:48:39.109 --> 00:48:39.119 align:start position:0%
in the Burlington area that are making
 

00:48:39.119 --> 00:48:43.349 align:start position:0%
in the Burlington area that are making
weapons<00:48:40.480><c> that</c><00:48:40.800><c> are</c><00:48:41.040><c> being</c><00:48:41.280><c> sent</c><00:48:41.599><c> to</c><00:48:42.559><c> Israel</c><00:48:43.119><c> to</c>

00:48:43.349 --> 00:48:43.359 align:start position:0%
weapons that are being sent to Israel to
 

00:48:43.359 --> 00:48:46.069 align:start position:0%
weapons that are being sent to Israel to
kill<00:48:43.680><c> people.</c><00:48:44.319><c> They</c><00:48:44.559><c> are</c><00:48:44.800><c> being</c><00:48:45.040><c> made</c><00:48:45.440><c> here</c><00:48:45.760><c> in</c>

00:48:46.069 --> 00:48:46.079 align:start position:0%
kill people. They are being made here in
 

00:48:46.079 --> 00:48:49.910 align:start position:0%
kill people. They are being made here in
our<00:48:46.880><c> city</c><00:48:48.079><c> and</c><00:48:48.319><c> it's</c><00:48:48.640><c> time</c><00:48:48.800><c> for</c><00:48:49.040><c> us</c><00:48:49.280><c> to</c><00:48:49.520><c> wake</c><00:48:49.680><c> up</c>

00:48:49.910 --> 00:48:49.920 align:start position:0%
our city and it's time for us to wake up
 

00:48:49.920 --> 00:48:50.549 align:start position:0%
our city and it's time for us to wake up
to<00:48:50.079><c> that.</c>

00:48:50.549 --> 00:48:50.559 align:start position:0%
to that.
 

00:48:50.559 --> 00:48:53.270 align:start position:0%
to that.
&gt;&gt; Um<00:48:50.880><c> I</c><00:48:51.119><c> was</c><00:48:51.440><c> really</c><00:48:51.760><c> inspired</c><00:48:52.240><c> by</c><00:48:52.480><c> the</c><00:48:52.720><c> speaker.</c>

00:48:53.270 --> 00:48:53.280 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Um I was really inspired by the speaker.
 

00:48:53.280 --> 00:48:55.430 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Um I was really inspired by the speaker.
Um<00:48:53.599><c> she</c><00:48:53.920><c> did</c><00:48:54.079><c> a</c><00:48:54.319><c> phenomenal</c><00:48:54.880><c> job</c><00:48:55.119><c> in</c>

00:48:55.430 --> 00:48:55.440 align:start position:0%
Um she did a phenomenal job in
 

00:48:55.440 --> 00:48:58.470 align:start position:0%
Um she did a phenomenal job in
presenting<00:48:55.920><c> a</c><00:48:56.160><c> a</c><00:48:56.559><c> very</c><00:48:56.800><c> detailed</c><00:48:57.280><c> history</c><00:48:57.760><c> of</c>

00:48:58.470 --> 00:48:58.480 align:start position:0%
presenting a a very detailed history of
 

00:48:58.480 --> 00:49:01.030 align:start position:0%
presenting a a very detailed history of
the<00:48:58.720><c> way</c><00:48:58.800><c> that</c><00:48:59.119><c> universities</c><00:48:59.760><c> in</c><00:49:00.000><c> in</c><00:49:00.559><c> Israel</c>

00:49:01.030 --> 00:49:01.040 align:start position:0%
the way that universities in in Israel
 

00:49:01.040 --> 00:49:03.270 align:start position:0%
the way that universities in in Israel
and<00:49:01.359><c> particularly</c><00:49:02.079><c> the</c><00:49:02.400><c> leadership</c><00:49:02.800><c> of</c><00:49:02.960><c> those</c>

00:49:03.270 --> 00:49:03.280 align:start position:0%
and particularly the leadership of those
 

00:49:03.280 --> 00:49:05.990 align:start position:0%
and particularly the leadership of those
universities<00:49:04.400><c> have</c><00:49:04.640><c> shaped</c><00:49:05.280><c> uh</c><00:49:05.440><c> opinion</c><00:49:05.760><c> in</c>

00:49:05.990 --> 00:49:06.000 align:start position:0%
universities have shaped uh opinion in
 

00:49:06.000 --> 00:49:07.349 align:start position:0%
universities have shaped uh opinion in
this<00:49:06.160><c> country</c><00:49:06.319><c> and</c><00:49:06.640><c> made</c><00:49:06.720><c> it</c><00:49:06.880><c> very</c><00:49:07.119><c> difficult</c>

00:49:07.349 --> 00:49:07.359 align:start position:0%
this country and made it very difficult
 

00:49:07.359 --> 00:49:09.030 align:start position:0%
this country and made it very difficult
to<00:49:07.520><c> organize</c><00:49:08.000><c> real</c><00:49:08.240><c> solidarity</c><00:49:08.720><c> with</c><00:49:08.880><c> the</c>

00:49:09.030 --> 00:49:09.040 align:start position:0%
to organize real solidarity with the
 

00:49:09.040 --> 00:49:10.870 align:start position:0%
to organize real solidarity with the
Palestinian<00:49:09.599><c> people.</c><00:49:10.160><c> I</c><00:49:10.400><c> was</c><00:49:10.480><c> just</c><00:49:10.640><c> talking</c>

00:49:10.870 --> 00:49:10.880 align:start position:0%
Palestinian people. I was just talking
 

00:49:10.880 --> 00:49:12.630 align:start position:0%
Palestinian people. I was just talking
to<00:49:11.040><c> people</c><00:49:11.200><c> from</c><00:49:11.440><c> my</c><00:49:11.680><c> union</c><00:49:11.920><c> and</c><00:49:12.160><c> we</c><00:49:12.319><c> all</c><00:49:12.480><c> feel</c>

00:49:12.630 --> 00:49:12.640 align:start position:0%
to people from my union and we all feel
 

00:49:12.640 --> 00:49:15.589 align:start position:0%
to people from my union and we all feel
like<00:49:12.800><c> our</c><00:49:13.040><c> resolve</c><00:49:13.599><c> to</c><00:49:14.480><c> um</c><00:49:14.720><c> end</c><00:49:15.119><c> our</c>

00:49:15.589 --> 00:49:15.599 align:start position:0%
like our resolve to um end our
 

00:49:15.599 --> 00:49:19.270 align:start position:0%
like our resolve to um end our
university's<00:49:16.400><c> complicity</c><00:49:17.200><c> in</c><00:49:18.319><c> um</c><00:49:18.720><c> Israel's</c>

00:49:19.270 --> 00:49:19.280 align:start position:0%
university's complicity in um Israel's
 

00:49:19.280 --> 00:49:21.589 align:start position:0%
university's complicity in um Israel's
genocide<00:49:19.680><c> in</c><00:49:19.839><c> Gaza</c><00:49:20.240><c> has</c><00:49:20.400><c> been</c><00:49:20.800><c> tripled</c><00:49:21.359><c> from</c>

00:49:21.589 --> 00:49:21.599 align:start position:0%
genocide in Gaza has been tripled from
 

00:49:21.599 --> 00:49:23.910 align:start position:0%
genocide in Gaza has been tripled from
the<00:49:21.760><c> event.</c><00:49:22.160><c> So</c><00:49:22.480><c> really</c><00:49:22.800><c> appreciative</c><00:49:23.359><c> of</c><00:49:23.520><c> of</c>

00:49:23.910 --> 00:49:23.920 align:start position:0%
the event. So really appreciative of of
 

00:49:23.920 --> 00:49:25.030 align:start position:0%
the event. So really appreciative of of
her<00:49:24.160><c> being</c><00:49:24.319><c> here.</c>

00:49:25.030 --> 00:49:25.040 align:start position:0%
her being here.
 

00:49:25.040 --> 00:49:27.030 align:start position:0%
her being here.
&gt;&gt; I<00:49:25.280><c> thought</c><00:49:25.359><c> it</c><00:49:25.520><c> was</c><00:49:25.680><c> really</c><00:49:25.920><c> powerful.</c><00:49:26.559><c> Um</c><00:49:26.800><c> I</c>

00:49:27.030 --> 00:49:27.040 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; I thought it was really powerful. Um I
 

00:49:27.040 --> 00:49:29.349 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; I thought it was really powerful. Um I
think<00:49:27.200><c> Maya</c><00:49:27.520><c> Wind</c><00:49:28.000><c> is</c><00:49:28.640><c> an</c><00:49:28.880><c> incredible</c>

00:49:29.349 --> 00:49:29.359 align:start position:0%
think Maya Wind is an incredible
 

00:49:29.359 --> 00:49:32.790 align:start position:0%
think Maya Wind is an incredible
lecturer<00:49:29.920><c> and</c><00:49:30.160><c> a</c><00:49:30.480><c> great</c><00:49:30.640><c> activist.</c><00:49:31.359><c> Um</c><00:49:31.839><c> and</c>

00:49:32.790 --> 00:49:32.800 align:start position:0%
lecturer and a great activist. Um and
 

00:49:32.800 --> 00:49:34.950 align:start position:0%
lecturer and a great activist. Um and
her<00:49:33.119><c> book</c><00:49:33.359><c> and</c><00:49:33.760><c> her</c><00:49:34.000><c> previous</c><00:49:34.480><c> research</c>

00:49:34.950 --> 00:49:34.960 align:start position:0%
her book and her previous research
 

00:49:34.960 --> 00:49:38.309 align:start position:0%
her book and her previous research
reports<00:49:35.599><c> um</c><00:49:35.760><c> have</c><00:49:36.000><c> been</c><00:49:36.240><c> great</c><00:49:36.880><c> at</c><00:49:37.359><c> explaining</c>

00:49:38.309 --> 00:49:38.319 align:start position:0%
reports um have been great at explaining
 

00:49:38.319 --> 00:49:40.870 align:start position:0%
reports um have been great at explaining
uh<00:49:38.480><c> conceptually</c><00:49:39.119><c> a</c><00:49:39.359><c> lot</c><00:49:39.520><c> of</c><00:49:39.599><c> the</c><00:49:40.240><c> underlying</c>

00:49:40.870 --> 00:49:40.880 align:start position:0%
uh conceptually a lot of the underlying
 

00:49:40.880 --> 00:49:43.190 align:start position:0%
uh conceptually a lot of the underlying
ties<00:49:41.280><c> and</c><00:49:41.680><c> statistical</c><00:49:42.400><c> ties</c><00:49:42.800><c> between</c>

00:49:43.190 --> 00:49:43.200 align:start position:0%
ties and statistical ties between
 

00:49:43.200 --> 00:49:45.190 align:start position:0%
ties and statistical ties between
Israeli<00:49:43.680><c> ver</c><00:49:44.079><c> universities</c><00:49:44.640><c> and</c><00:49:44.720><c> the</c><00:49:44.880><c> active</c>

00:49:45.190 --> 00:49:45.200 align:start position:0%
Israeli ver universities and the active
 

00:49:45.200 --> 00:49:48.230 align:start position:0%
Israeli ver universities and the active
genocide<00:49:46.000><c> as</c><00:49:46.240><c> well</c><00:49:46.559><c> as</c><00:49:46.960><c> the</c><00:49:47.440><c> collaboration</c>

00:49:48.230 --> 00:49:48.240 align:start position:0%
genocide as well as the collaboration
 

00:49:48.240 --> 00:49:50.950 align:start position:0%
genocide as well as the collaboration
and<00:49:48.640><c> use</c><00:49:48.960><c> of</c><00:49:49.440><c> the</c><00:49:49.680><c> United</c><00:49:50.000><c> States</c><00:49:50.319><c> Empire</c><00:49:50.640><c> and</c>

00:49:50.950 --> 00:49:50.960 align:start position:0%
and use of the United States Empire and
 

00:49:50.960 --> 00:49:52.870 align:start position:0%
and use of the United States Empire and
United<00:49:51.280><c> States</c><00:49:51.599><c> universities</c><00:49:52.480><c> uh</c><00:49:52.559><c> working</c>

00:49:52.870 --> 00:49:52.880 align:start position:0%
United States universities uh working
 

00:49:52.880 --> 00:49:55.190 align:start position:0%
United States universities uh working
within<00:49:53.280><c> that</c><00:49:53.520><c> same</c><00:49:53.839><c> system.</c><00:49:54.640><c> uh</c><00:49:54.720><c> she</c><00:49:54.960><c> does</c><00:49:55.040><c> a</c>

00:49:55.190 --> 00:49:55.200 align:start position:0%
within that same system. uh she does a
 

00:49:55.200 --> 00:49:56.630 align:start position:0%
within that same system. uh she does a
really<00:49:55.359><c> great</c><00:49:55.599><c> job</c><00:49:55.760><c> at</c><00:49:55.920><c> explaining</c><00:49:56.240><c> that</c><00:49:56.400><c> and</c>

00:49:56.630 --> 00:49:56.640 align:start position:0%
really great job at explaining that and
 

00:49:56.640 --> 00:49:59.270 align:start position:0%
really great job at explaining that and
also<00:49:56.960><c> giving</c><00:49:57.280><c> space</c><00:49:57.920><c> for</c><00:49:58.480><c> uh</c><00:49:58.640><c> Palestinian</c>

00:49:59.270 --> 00:49:59.280 align:start position:0%
also giving space for uh Palestinian
 

00:49:59.280 --> 00:50:02.470 align:start position:0%
also giving space for uh Palestinian
voices<00:49:59.760><c> to</c><00:50:00.079><c> take</c><00:50:00.240><c> the</c><00:50:00.400><c> lead</c><00:50:01.119><c> uh</c><00:50:01.280><c> in</c><00:50:01.599><c> terms</c><00:50:01.839><c> of</c>

00:50:02.470 --> 00:50:02.480 align:start position:0%
voices to take the lead uh in terms of
 

00:50:02.480 --> 00:50:04.150 align:start position:0%
voices to take the lead uh in terms of
figuring<00:50:02.800><c> out</c><00:50:02.960><c> what</c><00:50:03.280><c> needs</c><00:50:03.520><c> to</c><00:50:03.599><c> be</c><00:50:03.760><c> done</c>

00:50:04.150 --> 00:50:04.160 align:start position:0%
figuring out what needs to be done
 

00:50:04.160 --> 00:50:06.390 align:start position:0%
figuring out what needs to be done
because<00:50:04.480><c> at</c><00:50:04.720><c> the</c><00:50:04.800><c> end</c><00:50:04.960><c> of</c><00:50:05.040><c> the</c><00:50:05.200><c> day</c><00:50:05.839><c> um</c><00:50:06.000><c> it's</c>

00:50:06.390 --> 00:50:06.400 align:start position:0%
because at the end of the day um it's
 

00:50:06.400 --> 00:50:08.790 align:start position:0%
because at the end of the day um it's
not<00:50:06.880><c> a</c><00:50:07.200><c> choice</c><00:50:07.359><c> that</c><00:50:07.680><c> we</c><00:50:08.000><c> should</c><00:50:08.240><c> be</c><00:50:08.400><c> making</c><00:50:08.559><c> or</c>

00:50:08.790 --> 00:50:08.800 align:start position:0%
not a choice that we should be making or
 

00:50:08.800 --> 00:50:10.950 align:start position:0%
not a choice that we should be making or
should<00:50:09.040><c> be</c><00:50:09.200><c> deciding.</c><00:50:09.760><c> Um</c><00:50:10.000><c> we</c><00:50:10.240><c> should</c><00:50:10.480><c> be</c>

00:50:10.950 --> 00:50:10.960 align:start position:0%
should be deciding. Um we should be
 

00:50:10.960 --> 00:50:12.630 align:start position:0%
should be deciding. Um we should be
supporting<00:50:11.280><c> the</c><00:50:11.520><c> people</c><00:50:11.680><c> in</c><00:50:11.839><c> Palestine</c><00:50:12.480><c> and</c>

00:50:12.630 --> 00:50:12.640 align:start position:0%
supporting the people in Palestine and
 

00:50:12.640 --> 00:50:15.030 align:start position:0%
supporting the people in Palestine and
helping<00:50:12.880><c> to</c><00:50:13.119><c> work</c><00:50:13.440><c> to</c><00:50:13.760><c> build</c><00:50:13.920><c> a</c><00:50:14.160><c> better</c><00:50:14.400><c> future</c>

00:50:15.030 --> 00:50:15.040 align:start position:0%
helping to work to build a better future
 

00:50:15.040 --> 00:50:17.829 align:start position:0%
helping to work to build a better future
uh<00:50:15.200><c> for</c><00:50:15.359><c> them</c><00:50:15.599><c> and</c><00:50:15.839><c> for</c><00:50:16.079><c> us</c><00:50:16.640><c> and</c><00:50:16.960><c> to</c><00:50:17.280><c> stop</c><00:50:17.599><c> that</c>

00:50:17.829 --> 00:50:17.839 align:start position:0%
uh for them and for us and to stop that
 

00:50:17.839 --> 00:50:19.670 align:start position:0%
uh for them and for us and to stop that
complicity.<00:50:18.480><c> So</c><00:50:18.720><c> I</c><00:50:18.960><c> thought</c><00:50:19.119><c> she</c><00:50:19.359><c> did</c><00:50:19.520><c> a</c>

00:50:19.670 --> 00:50:19.680 align:start position:0%
complicity. So I thought she did a
 

00:50:19.680 --> 00:50:21.910 align:start position:0%
complicity. So I thought she did a
really<00:50:19.839><c> great</c><00:50:20.000><c> job</c><00:50:20.319><c> explaining</c><00:50:20.640><c> that.</c><00:50:21.280><c> Um,</c>

00:50:21.910 --> 00:50:21.920 align:start position:0%
really great job explaining that. Um,
 

00:50:21.920 --> 00:50:26.599 align:start position:0%
really great job explaining that. Um,
and<00:50:22.240><c> yeah,</c><00:50:22.480><c> it</c><00:50:22.720><c> was</c><00:50:22.960><c> a</c><00:50:23.359><c> great</c><00:50:23.599><c> night.</c>